【题目】短文改错(每小题1分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Some people regard keeping pets, like dogs, as useless thing. But I hold the opposite view or I have a dog myself. I keep a pet for three reasons. First, pets taught responsibility. After I get a dog, I think it’s my job to feeding him and take him for walks after school. The second reason is that he can makes a good companion for me when everyone else are busy. Now, I seldom drive Dad crazily always asking him to play with me. The third reason why I keep a pet dog is for safe. He can warn my family from danger and keep our house safe. I love my dog very well and I’ll always take good care of him.
【答案】
【1】useless前加冠词a。
【2】or→and
【3】taught →teach
【4】feeding→ feed
【5】makes →make或去掉can
【6】are→ is
【7】crazily →crazy
【8】safe→ safety
【9】from →of
【10】well→ much
【解析】
试题分析：一些人认为养宠物是无用的行为，但是我对此持相反意见。我养宠物出于三个不同的原因：一，宠物教会我们责任感；二，宠物是我们忠实的伙伴；三，为安全起见。
【1】useless前加考察冠词。a是不定冠词，表示一个，没有特指的意思，a useless thing表示一个无用的东西，加上a后语义更明确。
【2】or→and考察关联词。分析句子，I hold the opposite view和I have a dog myself之间是并列关系，or表示或者，为二者择一之意，and表示和，而且，表示并列的关系。
【3】taught →teach考查动词时态。通读全文，全文为一般现在时，表示事情发生在现在，所以这里也用一般现在时，与全文保持一致。
【4】feeding→ feed考查动词不定式。To后面接动词原型，it’s my job to do我的工作是做...
【5】makes →make或去掉can考察情态动词。Can后面接动词原型，表示能够做某事，将makes改为make；如果不改makes，则去掉can，则that引导的是强调句中的被强调的部分。
【6】are→ is考查第三人称单数。Everyone else为第三人称单数，be动词用is。
【7】crazily →crazy考查固定用法。drive sb crazy“使某人发疯”。
【8】safe→ safety考查固定用法。Keep sth for safety保持...的安全。
【9】from →of考查固定用法。Warn sb for sth提醒某人某事。
【10】well→ much考查副词。Well表示好的，是good的比较级，much与very连用，very much表示非常，没有very well的用法。
名师金手指领衔课时系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解填词: (共10个空；每空1分，满分10分)
In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he s 【1】 a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i__【2】___ he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官).
The judge wanted to know the farmer’s ways to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “ I’ m so p 【3】 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. H 【4】 , I do have a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then h 【5】 do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me , I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I b 【6】 home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w 【7】 .”
We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?”
Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w 【8】 a red face. Others lie so m 【9】 that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? In fact, those who lie will hurt t 【10】 by their own dishonest behavior.
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【题目】Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they “enjoying” them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?
Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in ___ smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, ___ should common people be afraid?
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even ___ warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two __ things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!
【1】A. stop B. continueC. finishD. avoid
【2】A. chances B. excusesC. causesD. dangers
【3】A. Moreover B. AlsoC. HoweverD. Otherwise
【4】A. influencingB. explainingC. improvingD. describing
【5】A. parents B. unclesC. brothersD. friends
【6】A. hear B. catchC. watchD. face
【7】A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything
【8】A. what B. howC. whenD. why
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【题目】Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.
In Brazil
Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can last for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.
In Singapore
Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency (效率) is the goal, so meetings are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. People avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.
In the United Arab Emirates
In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.
In Switzerland
The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is important, so arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows(肘部) off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.
【1】The passage mainly deals with ________.
A. various types of communication
B. the atmosphere in workplace
C. living conditions and standards
D. customs and social manners
【2】Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?
A. They regard efficiency as the most important.
B. They dislike face-to-face communication.
C. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.
D. They are used to having a fast-paced and direct talk.
【3】In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?
A. In Brazil. B. In Singapore.
C. In the United Arab Emirate. D. In Switzerland.
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【题目】Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t call up their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
【1】Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ______.
A．when they are at home B．when they are free
C．when they are at school D.when they are playing
【2】We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from .
A．the makers and sellers B．the passers-by and strangers
C．their parents and friends D.their teachers
【3】What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage?
A．Behave dishonestly.
B．Behave honestly.
C．Behave correctly.
D. all above
【4】Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ______ during school hours.
A．use their mobile phones
B．call up their children
C．help the teachers with their work
D. see their children
【5】The passage tells us that ______.
A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B．many people can’t understand why parents would want their children to have phones
C．all parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
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【题目】Maybe you are an average student. 【1】 This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.
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Make good use of your time in class. 【3】 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
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【5】 You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
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B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for relaxation.
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【题目】单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
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【2】When I was young, I ____________(钦佩) him for his courage.
【3】It wasn’t a good thing; ____________（相反）, it was a huge mistake。
【4】Smoking is ________（有害的） to health， but some people cannot get rid of it.
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【题目】Most Americans don’t like to get advice 【_ members of their family. They get advice from “___【2】___ (strange)”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Instead， many of them write 【3】to newspapers and magazines ___【4】give advice on many different subjects 【5】 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how to buy _【6】house or a car.
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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A baby is in danger and its mother is crazy with worry. This is something anyone can relate to, even though we are talking about a mother elephant that has been separated【1】her child.
A video capturing(捕捉)the reunion between the elephant and her 8-month-old baby in Kenya was one of the【2】(impressive)scenes in 2012. The baby fell inside【3】man-made hole and was unable to climb out, according to the video released by the Amboseli Trust for Elephants. Despite the best efforts of her desperate mother, the baby seemed helpless【4】a team of conservation workers rushed to help. They had to chase the overprotective mother away first, so that【5】could get close enough to rescue the baby. They【6】(struggle)to pull the baby out with ropes and a vehicle.
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