练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Proper arrangement of classroom space is important to encouraging interaction. Most of us have noticed how important physical setting is to efficiency and comfort in our work. College classroom space should be designed to encourage the activity of critical thinking.
    We have entered the 21st century, but step into almost any college classroom and you step back in time at least a hundred years. Desks are normally in straight rows, so students can clearly see the teacher but not all their classmates. The message behind such an arrangement is obvious. Everything of importance comes from the teacher.
    With a little imagination and effort, unless desks are fixed to the floor, the teacher can correct this situation and create space that encourage interchange among students. In small or standard-size classes, chairs, desks, and tables can be arranged in a variety of ways. The primary goal should be for everyone to be able to see everyone else. Large classes, particularly those held in lecture halls, unfortunately, allow much less flexibility.
    Arrangement of the classroom should also make it easy to divide students into small groups for discussion or problem-solving exercises. Small classes with movable desks and tables present no problem. Even in large lecture halls, it is possible for students to turn around and form groups of four to six. Breaking a class into small groups provides more opportunities for students to interact with each other, think out loud, and see how other students’ thinking processes operate all essential elements in developing new modes of critical thinking.
    In courses that regularly use a small group format, students might be asked to stay in the same small groups throughout the course. A colleague of mine, John, allows students to move around during the first two weeks, until they find a group they are comfortable with. John then asks them to stay in the same seat, with the same group, from that time on. This not only creates a comfortable setting for interaction but helps him learn students’ names and faces.
    1. The primary purpose of desk rearrangement is _______.
    A. for the teacher to divide students into small groups.
    B. to make it possible for students to interact with each other.
    C. for the teacher to find out how students think.
    D. to give students more opportunities to practice speaking.
    2. The expression “step back in time at least a hundred years” in Paragraph 2 is intended to convey the idea that _______.
    A. there is not much change in educational idea over the past hundred years
    B. critical thinking was encouraged even a century ago
    C. college classrooms often remind people of their college life
    D. a hundred years ago, desk arrangement in a classroom was quite different
    3. The greatest advantage in allowing each student to find his own group might be that________
    A. learning is made comfortable in this way
    B. the teacher can easily remember students’ names and faces
    C. the teacher saves the trouble in doing that
    D. brighter students can help slower ones.
    4. It is implied in the passage that ______.
    A. students are allowed to changed groups throughout the course in John’s class
    B. classroom interaction between students is essential to the teachers
    C. a comfortable environment leads to higher working efficiency
    D. new kinds of desks and chairs should be made
    5. The author mentioned John in the last paragraph in order to ________
    A. create a comfortable setting for interaction
    B. introduce an approach of learning students’ names and faces easily
    C. give an example that students stay in the same seat throughout the course.
    D. describe a good seat-arrangement mode in courses with small group format.

    小题1:B
    小题2:A
    小题3:A
    小题4:C
    小题5:D
    略
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world’s population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.
    In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man’s needs.
    The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology is immense. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined.
    Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish (贝类动物) is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by Oriental people.
    Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.
    Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.
    The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2020 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.
    1. The major things that the sea offers man are ______.
    A. fish and oil                           B. minerals and oil
    C. warm temperature and ocean currents       D. the food, energy sources, and minerals
    2. The sea serves the needs of man because ______.
    A. in provides man with food              B. it offers oil to man
    C. it supplies man with minerals            D. all of the above
    3. We can conclude from this passage that ______.
    A. the sea resources have largely been used up
    B. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed
    C. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the
    sea have already been solved.
    D. by the year 2000 , the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources
    4. The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean ______.
    A. the people in Asia                  B. African people
    C. European people                   D. American people
    5. The best title for this passage is ______.
    A. Sea Harvest                       B. Sea Food
    C. Technology for Exploiting the Sea     D. Man and the Sea

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    D
    　　Beyond two or three days，the world’s best weather forecasts are doubtful, and beyond six or seven they are worthless.
    　　The Butterfly Effect is the reason. For small pieces of weather—to a global forecaster，small can mean thunder—storms and blizzards（暴风雪）—any prediction becomes worse rapidly. Errors and uncertainties increase，from dust devils and storms up to continent-size eddies（旋涡）that only satellites can see.
    　　The modern weather models work with net-like points sixty miles apart，and even so，some starting data have to be guessed，since ground stations and satellites cannot see everywhere. But suppose the earth could be covered with sensors placed one foot apart，rising at one-foot intervals all the way to the top of the atmosphere. Suppose every sensor gives perfectly accurate readings of temperature，pressure，humidity（温度）, and any other data a weatherman would want. Exactly at noon a powerful computer takes all the data and calculates what will happen at each point at 12.01, then 12.02，then 12.03…the computer will still be unable to predict whether Princeton will have sun or rain one month away. At noon the spaces between the sensors will hide fluctuations（波动）that the computer will not know about. By 12.01，those fluctuations will already have created small errors one foot away. Soon the errors will have added to the ten-foot scale，and so on up to the size of the globe.
    63．A weather forecast ____________ in the world.
    A．is reliable within one or two days
    B．is doubtful beyond 24 hours
    C．becomes useless beyond two or three days
    D．is still worthwhile in seven days
    64．Usually there is a weather sub-station____________.
    A．in every city 　　　　　　　　　　B．every 60 miles
    C．between two cities 　　　　　　　 D．every one foot
    65．Which of the following statements is true？
    A．People have not placed sensors one foot apart in the atmosphere.
    B．Scientists have already put sensors one foot apart in the world.
    C．Every sensor gives perfectly accurate data a weatherman wants.
    D．Ground weather stations and satellites can see every place on earth.
    66．Our computer will not be able to know about fluctuations because ____________.
    A．the sensors are not good enough
    B．they are hidden by the spaces between the sensors
    C．they are too far away
    D．they move very fast

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Priscilla Ouchida’s “energy-efficient” house turned out to be a horrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $100,000 three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned (双层玻璃的) windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscilla’s eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness.
    Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde (甲醛) gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and wall-to-wall carpeting.
    The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is net given sufficient attention partly because of the nation’s drive to save energy. The problem itself isn’t new. “The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along,” says Moschandreas a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland. “Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases.”
    The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn’t worry much about unsealed cracks. Because of such leaks, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, the pollutants produced in most households seldom build up to dangerous levels.
    1. It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas’ house __________
    A. is well worth the money spent on its construction
    B. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
    C. failed to meet energy conservation standards
    D. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
    2. What made the Ouchidas’ new house a horrible dream?
    A. Lack of fresh air.                                  B. Poor quality of building materials.
    C. Gas leak in the kitchen.                          D. The newly painted walls.
    3. The underlined word “accentuate” in the third paragraph most probably means ___________.
    A. control        B. worsen               C. relieve               D. improve
    4. This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled “_________”.
    A. Energy Conservation                             B. Houses Building Crisis
    C. Air Pollution Indoors                             D. Traps in Building Construction

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Cellphone feels like a part of your body? A global survey has found that most people can’t live without their mobiles, never leave home without them and, if given a choice, would rather lose their wallet.
    Calling mobile phones the “remote control” for life, market research firm Synovate’s poll said cell phones are so ubiquitous that by last year more humans owned one than did not.
    Three-quarters of the more than 8,000 respondents polled online in 11 countries said they take their phone with them everywhere, which Russians and Singaporeans the most attached.
    More than a third also said they couldn’t live without their phone, topped by Taiwanese and again Singaporeans, while one in four would find it harder to replace the mobile than their purse.
    Some two thirds of respondents go to bed with their phones nearby and can’t switch them off, even though they want to, because they’re afraid they’ll miss something.
    Mobiles have changed the nature of relationships, with the survey finding a fifth of all respondents set up first dates via text and almost the same number use the same method to end a love affair.
    Apart from the obvious calling and SMS-ing, the top three features people use regularly on their mobile phones globally are the alarm clock, the camera and the games.
    As for email and Internet access, 17 percent of respondents said they checked their inboxes or surfed the Web on their phones, led by those in the United States and Britain.
    One in 10 respondents log onto(注册) social networking websites such as Facebook and MySpace regularly via mobile, again led by Britain and the United States.
    Not everyone is tech savvy(科技通), however,37 percent of respondents said they don’t know how to use all the functions on their phone.
    1. How many people of all respondents end a love affair via text?
    A. About 4,800.                          B. About 3,600.
    C. About 2,400.                          D. About 1,600.
    2. According to the survey,       like surfing the Internet with a cellphone most.
    A. Singaporeans    B. Russians            C. Americans            D. Chinese
    3. Which of the following functions of cellphones is the least used?
    A. Calling.                                  B. Playing games.
    C. Taking photos.                            D. Surfing the Internet.
    4. Which would be the best title of the passage?
    A. People can live better without the cellphone.
    B. People would rather lose their wallet than their cellphone.
    C. Different uses of the cellphone.
    D. New functions of the cellphone.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When the research on the effect of electric fields on E．coli was begun in 1962, it was essential that a biologist–specifically, a microbiologist–contributed to the project．She does not want her name used because she did not become a scientific researcher for fame, but rather for the challenge of putting pieces of a scientific puzzle together．
    As a girl, she was inspired by the work of great scientists: she read the story of the cure of malaria in the Panama Canal; she also read a biography of Madame Curie．These accounts inspired her to pursue a career in scientific research．After high school, she worked for the Michigan Department of Health, where she did research in biology and microbiology．There, her colleagues saw her talent and encouraged her to pursue science as a career．She went on to earn a bachelor’s degree from Michigan State University in 1948 in medical technology．
    When she began working at Michigan State in the early 1960s,
    she was balancing the demands of scientific research with the needs
    of her family．At that time both of her children were in school．She
    would work in the lab in the morning while they were at school,
    go home to see them at lunch, return to the lab for the afternoon, go
    home for dinner, and return to the lab in the evening, if necessary．
    At that time, there were fewer women scientists working than
    there are today, but she encountered several in her career．At the
    Michigan Department of Health, many of her colleagues were women and, consequently, she did not feel isolated because of her gender–nor did she feel that she was treated differently because she was a woman．      
    While working at Michigan State, she also felt that she was treated with respect by her peers．Her colleagues, among them doctors and Ph．D．chemists, all treated her as an equal．On the whole, she believes that there is not a great deal of difference between men and women in science．
    56．Why does the woman scientist refuse to let out her name?
    A．Because she is a shy lady．
    B．Because she doesn’t mind her fame．    
    C．Because she never takes pride in her research．
    D．Because she never works for her fame．
    57．What is the noble lady scientist really interested in?
    A．The life stories of other women scientists．
    B．Biology and microbiology．
    C．The secret of the success of the other scientists．
    D．The difference between men and women scientists．
    58．Who helped and encouraged her to carry on her scientific research?
    A．Her family and friends．                             B．Madame Curie．
    C．Her colleagues and other scientists．              D．Some of the officials．
    59．What is the whole passage mainly about?
    A．The life story of a famous woman scientist with great success．
    B．A brief introduction about an unknown great woman scientist．
    C．The new development of a special woman scientist．
    D．The secret of an infamous woman scientist．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Garbage is unwanted or unusable materials. As long as there are people on the planet，there will be garbage Garbage is directly linked to human development,both technologically and socially.The composition of waste has yared Over time and location，with industrlal development.Examples of this include plastics．Some garbage has economical value and can be recycled once correctly recovered.
    For most of us, "out of sight,out of mind": throw it away and it`s gone.But imagine what really happens to all the rubbish the world throws away.Now suddenly，the government is worried about mountains of garbage piling up with no place to put them all．
    China`s increasing prosperity and urbanlsm create tons of garbage since the 1980s，causing tons of trouble.The amount of paper,plastic and other garbage has increased more than three times in two decades to about 300 million tons a year．As busy families are shifting from fresh to packaged foods,more garbage is expected．
    There are also a huge number of people who go through the garbage to find anything that can be of value and recycled!The recycling is carried out every day when peope come to your house to take away your newspapers and cardboard，plastic and metal items.Every neighborhood has a garbage point.Take a train trip and there are recycling yards all along the tracks in every city. Food waste is collected by farmers to feed animals.
    Even though we make an effort to recycle our solid waste，the amount of waste keeps increasing each year．Our biggest problem is where to put the solid waste and how to keep it from polluting our environment.If the solid waste is disposed incorrectly,it can pollute earth`s surface an underground water supplies.Currently,Our municipal waste goes to landfills or garbage dumps.
    The waste must be treated to keep rats，flies and other anlmas from building their homes in the landfills.The treatrment also prevents the growth of bacteria that carry diseases．
    The government knows such garbage disposal（处理）will always draw complaints．What they need to do is invest more money into bullding and maintaining better evelironment.
    66. In the eyes of the author,________.
    A.garbage should all be thrown away
    B.garbage can all be recycled for its economical value
    C.every kind of garbage has its practical value
    D.garbage is closely related to the prrogress of society
    67．From the second paragraph we can infer that_________．
    A.throwing away rubbish is the only way at present
    B.mountains of rubbish appear everywhere
    C.the government has trouble dealing with rubbish
    D.lanudfill treatment is the best way at present
    68. In the 1980s,the amount of garbage was estimated about _______.
    A.300 million tons                      B.200 million tons
    C.100 million tons               D.50 million tons
    69. The attitude of the author towards recycling waste is
    A.unfriendly    B.objective     C.supportive      D.disappointed
    70. What will be talked about after the last paragraph?
    A.The government will respond to the people`s complaints．
    B.Proper ways to deal with rubbish will be found.
    C．The government will take measures to control the public．
    D.The rubbish mountains will be removed.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    .
    Part Ⅰ starts with a brief introductory chapter and then takes up Style and Organization, covering them in that order because skill or lack of skill in style affects all writing, while much technical writing is so short as to offer no problems of organization. These chapters are followed by one on Mechanics, covering matters of form that are peculiar(独有) to technical writing or else crop up in it with abnormal frequency.
    The chapter on Special Problems, which follows, performs a double function. It provides writing assignments that may be used while the study of style, organization, and mechanics is still under way, and it explains ways of handling certain problems that may arise during the writing of reports, proposals, and other longer forms. We have also expanded the treatment of technical articles — recognizing the potential contribution of article writing to the career of the writer and the value of the article to science and technology.
    In Part Ⅱ, a change of emphasis at one point is reflected in the new title for Chapter 8, Nonformal Reports — Their Variation in Form and Purpose, which was formerly called Special Types of Reports. Though certain special types of reports are still discussed, additional emphasis is given to the fact that there does not exist any universally accepted set of types, under which all reports can be classified.
    Two other extensive changes have been made in Part Ⅱ: The chapter on Proposals, which first appeared in the second edition, has been rewritten and substantially expanded so as to cover that important subject more thoroughly. Also, an entirely new chapter, Oral Presentation of Technical Information, has been added. Though a study of this chapter is no substitute for training in public speaking, we believe that its recommendations can nevertheless be of substantial assistance to those who use this book on the numerous occasions when they will be called upon to present their ideas in person before a small group or a large audience.
    ?1.The passage is most probably a preface to ____.
    ?A. a technical writing handbook   B. a handbook on composition
    ?C. a book on a literary writing    D. a scientific paper
    2. In Part I, the writer arranges the chapters in the order of ____.
    ? A. Introduction—Organization—Special Problems—Style—Nonformal Reports
    ? B. Introduction—Style—Organization—Special Types of Reports—Mechanics
    ? C. Introduction—Style—Organization—Mechanics—Special Problems
    ? D. Introduction—Style—Proposals—Special Problems—Mechanics
    ?3.You can find some writing exercises in ____.
    ? A. the chapter on Organization        B. the chapter on Style
    ? C. the chapter on Special Problems     D. the chapter on Proposals
    ?4. According to the passage, the chapter on Oral Presentation of Technical Information appears in ____ of the book.
    ? A. Part Ⅰ of the first edition
    ? B. Part Ⅱ of the second edition
    ? C. Part Ⅰ of the second edition
    ? D. Part Ⅱ of the third edition
    ?5. Which of the following is not true of Part Ⅱ of the new edition?
    ? A. There isn’t the chapter on Special Types of Reports.
    ? B. The chapter on Oral Presentation of Technical Information is rewritten and expanded.
    ? C. The chapter on Proposals is a revised chapter.
    ? D. There is a change of the title of Chapter 8.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The idea for a science experiment can come from an unusual place. After watching a YouTube video of a dancing bird named Snowball, a scientist in California decided to study the ability of animals to keep the beat.
    Bird lovers have long claimed that their pets have rhythm, and there are many videos of dancing birds online. Until now, scientists have suspected that humans are the only animals that can accurately keep rhythm with music.
    Thanks to Snowball, that scientific opinion is changing. Snowball is a cockatoo, a kind of parrot, and his favorite song is "Everybody" by the Backstreet Boys. When he hears the song, he moves his feet and rocks his body with the tempo, or pace of the music, as though he is the only bird member of the boy band.
    Aniruddh Patel is a neuroscientist, or a scientist who studies how the brain and the nervous system contribute to learning, seeing and other mental abilities. He works at the Neurosciences Institute in San Diego. After seeing Snowball's dance online, Patel visited the cockatoo at the bird rescue facility he's called home for two years. The scientist played "Everybody" for Snowball and also played versions of the song that were sped up or slowed down. Sometimes, Snowball danced too fast or too slowly. Often, when there was a change in tempo, Snowball adjusted his dancing to match the rhythm. In other experiments, scientists have observed the same abilities in preschool children.
    Patel isn't the only scientist who has studied Snowball's moves. Adena Schachner, who studies psychology at Harvard University, also wanted to know more about the dancing bird. Schachner's team played different musical pieces for Snowball and a parrot named Alex, as well as eight human volunteers. The scientists observed that the birds and the humans kept time to the music with about the same accuracy.
    Schachner and her team watched thousands of YouTube videos of different animals moving to music. Not all the animals could dance, however. From watching the videos, the scientists observed that only animals that imitate sounds, including 14 parrot species and Asian elephants, accurately moved in time to music.
    63.   The underlined words “that scientific opinion” in the third paragraph refers to the theory that ______.
    A.birds like Snowball have the ability to keep the beat
    B.humans are the only animals that can accurately keep rhythm with music
    C.the brain and the nervous system contribute to some mental abilities
    D.bird pets can have their special rhythm under human’s instruction
    64.   From the fourth paragraph we may know that ______.
    A.Patel is the only scientist who has studied Snowball’s moves.
    B.Snowball is able to adjust his dancing to match the rhythm.
    C.Snowball cannot dance to the versions of the song Everybody.
    D.it is the brain and the nervous system that control the mental abilities.
    65.   The idea of studying animals’ ability to keep the beat comes from ______.
    A.bird lovers’ discovery
    B.humans musical sense
    C.the same abilities in children
    D.videos of dancing birds
    66.   According to the scientists, Snowball’s ability to dance to music is probably related to the fact that ______.
    A.it is the only bird member of the Backstreet Boys band
    B.it has the ability to imitate sounds
    C.it is a kind of dancing parrot
    D.it has the same abilities as preschool children

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案