Question

【题目】Translation

【1】按照惯例，参与批改考卷的老师不能使用任何电子设备。 (access)

【2】每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观，因为里面陈列的物品极其珍贵。 (admit)

【3】直到获悉儿子被心仪的私立小学录取时，这个多愁善感的妈妈才松了一口气。 (It …)

【4】忠言逆耳利于行，这个道理尽人皆知，但是这个固执的老头是否有可能会听从你的建议呢？ (possibility)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】According to practices, the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices.

【2】Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.

【3】It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief.

【4】The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?

【解析】

本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内给出的提示词。

【1】考查定语从句。根据句意可知本句使用who引导的定语从句，关系代词who指代先行词the teachers，并在从句中作主语，本句使用的三个关键短语为：according to表示“按照”，be involved in表示“参与”，have no access to表示“不能使用”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：According to practices, the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices.

【2】考查非谓语动词和原因状语从句。根据句意可知本句用because引导原因状语从句，the items 与display之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，be admitted to表示“准许进入”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.

【3】考查not until的强调句型和宾语从句。根据句意可知本句使用not until的强调句型，其基本结构为：it is not until+被强调部分+that+其余部分，be admitted to表示“准许进入、被……录取”，陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，learned后为宾语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that引导，而且admitted to发生在learned之前，也就是过去的过去，所以宾语从句用过去完成时，故翻译为：It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief.

【4】考查同位语从句。根据句意可知本句的前后两个分句均使用同位语从句，从句成分完整，用that 仅起连接作用，无实义，解释说明truth和possibility的内容，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?