12.Feeling both positive and negative emotions is a natural part of being human.We might use the word"negative"to describe more difficult emotions,but it doesn't mean those emotions are bad or we shouldn't have them.Still,most people would probably rather feel a positive emotion than a negative one.(31)E.
What matters is how our emotions are balanced-how much of each type of emotion,positive or negative,we experience.
Negative emotions warn us of threats or challenges that we may need to deal with.For example,fear can alert us to possible danger.(32)C.Angry feelings warn us that someone is stepping on our toes,crossing a boundary,or violating our trust.Anger can be a signal that we might need to act on our own behalf.
Negative emotions focus our awareness.(33)D.But too many negative emotions can make us feel anxious,exhausted,or stressed out.When negative emotions are out of balance,problems might seem too big to handle.
Positive emotions balance out negative ones,but they have other powerful benefits,too.Instead of narrowing our focus like negative emotions do,positive emotions affect our brains in ways that increase our awareness,attention,and memory.They help us take in more information and hold several ideas in mind at once.(34)F.
When positive emotions open us up to new possibilities,we are more able to learn and build on our skills.(35)B.
A.What helps you feel confident?
B.That leads to doing better on tasks and tests.
C.It's a signal that we might need to protect ourselves.
D.They help us focus on a problem so we can deal with it.
E.For example,it's likely you'd prefer to feel happy instead of sad.
F.And they then make us understand how different ideas relate to each other.
G.Pay attention to these powerful tools and find ways to make time for them.
分析 本文是一篇选句填空阅读,积极和消极情绪是一种自然的情绪,所以可以使用"负面"这个词来形容更加困难的情绪,但这并不意味着这些情绪不好或者我们不该有这种情绪,大多数人是积极的情绪,而不是消极的.本文以此展开谈论,讲述了积极情绪和消极情绪的好处.
解答 31.答案:E.句意:比如,可能你感到快乐而不是悲伤.根据"Still,most people would probably rather feel a positive emotion than a negative one"可知,大部分人是积极的情绪,而不是消极的.故此处E符合语境.故选E.
32.答案:C.句意:这是一个信号,我们可能需要保护自己.根据"For example,fear can alert us to possible danger"可知,恐惧可以提醒我们可能的危险.故此处C符合语境.故选C.
33.答案:D.句意:他们帮助我们关注于一个问题使我们可以解决它.根据"Negative emotions focus our awareness"可知,消极情绪集中我们的意识.故此处D符合语境.故选D.
34.答案:F.句意:然后他们让我们了解不同的观点之间的关系.根据"They help us take in more information and hold several ideas in mind at once"可知,他们帮助我们了解更多的信息和一些想法.故此处F符合语境.故选F.
35.答案:B.句意:这导致在任务和测试完成的更好.根据"When positive emotions open us up to new possibilities,we are more able to learn and build on our skills"可知,积极情绪给我们更多的可能性,我们会学习,得到许多技能.故此处B符合语境.故选B.
点评 本文是一篇选句填空阅读,主要考查上下文联系能力及文章内容理解能力,做题时,应注意仔细阅读文章内容,结合上下文内容,并理解所给选项含义,从而选出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.