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【题目】文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In the past five years, there had been a lot of new buildings in my city. As the result, parks, farms and open spaces have been destroyed. In many new neighborhoods, people live so much far from public transportation (交通), workplaces, stores, and schools that they depend great on their cars. Driving a lot are a waste of time. It also causes more pollutions to the air. So how can we do? First, we should stop all new buildings, that will protect our open spaces. Then we should support a law that providing money for public transportation. This will encourage people leave their cars at home.

【答案】第一处:had→ have

第二处:the→ a

第三处:去掉much

第四处:great→greatly

第五处:are→ is

第六处:pollutions→ pollution

第七处:how→ what

第八处: that→ which

第九处:providing→ provides

第十处:leave前加to

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市周边新盖楼房对生态环境造成的影响以及解决措施。

第一处:考查动词时态。句意:在过去的五年里,在我生活的城市里新盖了很多楼房。此处是there be句型,遵循主谓一致就近原则;时间状语In the past five years可知,应用现在完成时,a lot of new buildings是复数概念,现在完成时的助动词应使用have。故had改为have

第二处:考查固定短语。句意:结果,公园、农场和空地遭到破坏。as a result是固定短语,表示“结果、因此”。故the改为a

第三处:考查结果状语从句。句意:在许多新社区,人们住得离公共交通工具、工作场所、商店和学校很远,因此他们的出行很大程度上依赖于私家车。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处是so…that…句型,表示“如此……以致”,much是多余的。故去掉much

第四处:考查副词。修饰动词短语depend on,应用副词。故great改为greatly

第五处:考查主谓一致。句意:经常开车很浪费时间。动名词短语Driving a lot作主语,谓语动词用单数。故are改为is

第六处:考查名词的数。句意:这也会对空气造成更多的污染。pollution是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故pollutions改为pollution

第七处:考查特殊疑问词。句意:那我们能做些什么呢?根据句意可知此处表示“什么”而不是“怎样”。故how改为what

第八处:考查非限定性定语从句。句意:首先,我们应该停止盖新楼,这将保护我们的空地。此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语,that不能引导非限定性定语从句。故that改为which

第九处:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:然后我们应该支持为公共交通提供资金的法律。此处在定语从句中作谓语,而不是现在分词作后置定语,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,that指代的是先行词a law,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故providing改为provides

第十处:考查非谓语动词。句意:这将鼓励人们乘坐公共交通工具出行。固定短语:encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故leave前加to

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