Failing doesn't make a failure．True failures are those(16)who don't learn from their mistakes．Smart persons not only learn from their own mistakes-they pay attention to the mistakes of others and le 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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11．Failing doesn't make a failure．True failures are those（16）who don't learn from their mistakes．Smart persons not only learn from their own mistakes-they pay attention to the mistakes of others and learn valuable lessons as well，（17）asthe following story shows．
A lion，a fox and a wild pig went（18）hunting （hunt） for rabbits together．By the end of the day，they had a large pile of rabbits（19）to share （share）．The lion said to the wild pig，"Pig，you divide the rabbits up among the three of us in a way that you think is fair．"The pig divided the rabbits （20）intothree equal piles，and said to the lion，"There we are．One pile for each of us．How's that？"The lion（21）immediately （immediate） sprang at the wild pig and killed him．
Then，the lion threw all the rabbits into one big pile again．He turned to the fox．"Well，now，Mr．Fox，why don't you divide the rabbits between（22）the two of us in a way that you think is fair？"The fox walked over to the pile of rabbits，（23）took （take） the smallest one for himself，and left the rest in a big pile．"Mr．Lion，this rabbit is for me，（24）and that big pile is for you，"said the fox．At that point，the lion laughed，"Where did you learn to divide so fairly，Mr．Fox？"And Mr．Fox replied，"The wild pig taught （25）me．"

分析本文主要讲述的是我们要从失败中学习，不仅仅是从自己的失败中学习，而且还要从别人的失败之后学习，只有那样我们才能总结教训，取得成功．

解答答案：16．who；考查连词．句中don't learn from their mistakes修饰those，是一个定语从句；从句缺少主语，且先行词those指人，要用who来引导．
17．as；考查连词．句中the following story shows修饰前面整个句子的内容，是一个非限制性定语从句；从句缺少宾语且句意表达的是正如的意思，要用as来引导．
18．hunting；考查动词搭配．go doing sth去做某事．
19．to share；考查非谓语动词．句中share作rabbits的后置定语，have sth to do有某事要做．
20．into；动词动词短语．divide…into…把…分成几个部分．
21．immediately；考查副词．句中immediate修饰动词sprang，要用副词形式．
22．the；考查冠词．句意表达的是特指．
23．took；考查时态．句中and并列谓语动词walked，took，left．
24．and；考查连词．句意表达的是并列．
25．me；考查代词．句意指代的是说话者自己，要作taught的宾语，要用me来构成．

点评语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答．扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键．

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