Question

5．Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize，and the first person to win it twice．However，few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner．
Born in September，1897，Irene Curie was the first of the Curies'two daughters．Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars，Irene studied in their own school，and her mother was one of the teachers．She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris．
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics．When World War I began，Irene went to help her mother，who was using X-ray facilities（设备）to help save the lives of wounded soldiers．Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium．Her services were recognized in the form of a Military's Medal by the French government．
In 1918，Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute．In December 1924，Frederic Joliot joined the Institute，and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work．They soon fell in love and were married in 1926．Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later．
Like her mother，Irene combined family and career．Like her mother，Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize，along with her husband，in 1935．Unfortunately，also like her mother，she developed leukemia（白血病）because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）．Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17，1956．
24．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal？A
A．Because she contributed to saving the wounded．
B．Because she received a degree in mathematics．
C．Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic．
D．Because she worked as a helper to her mother．
25．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot？C
A．At a military hospital．
B．At the University of Paris．
C．At the Curie Institute．
D．At the College of Sevigne．
26．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born？D
A．In 1926．B．In 1927．C．In 1897．D．In 1932
27．In which of the following aspects（方面）was Irene Curie different from her mother？C
A．Irene worked with radioactivity．
B．Irene combined family and career．
C．Irene won the Nobel Prize once     
D．Irene died from leukemia．

Answer 1

分析 本文讲述了居里夫人的女儿艾琳•居里之所以获得军人奖章是因为她在抢救伤员方面做出了很多贡献．艾琳•居里是在居里研究所遇到后来成为她丈夫的弗雷德里克•约里奥．艾琳•居里与自己的母亲有很多相似之处，唯一不同的就是，她只获得一次诺贝尔奖，而母亲获得过两次．

解答 24．A．细节理解题．根据Irene continuedthe work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France andBelgium．Her services were recognized in the form of a Military Medal by theFrench government．她继续在医院工作，故选A．
25．C．细节理解题．根据In 1918，Irenebecame her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute．In December 1924，Frederic Joliot joined the Institute，在大学里遇到她的丈夫，故选C．
26．D．细节理解题．根据Their daughterHelene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later可知第二个孩子是在1932年出生的；．故选D．
27．C．细节理解题．根据Most people knowthat Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize，and the firstperson to win it twice．Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize，along with herhusband，in 1935．根据最后一段内容可知，艾琳•居里与自己的母亲有很多相似之处，唯一不同的就是，她只获得一次诺贝尔奖，而母亲获得过两次．故选C．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．