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【题目】在下列句子的空格处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】Contrary to __________ many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.

【2】The missing boy was nowhere ___________ (find).

【3】The possibility _________ pleasant smells might reduce pain has recently been suggested by new research.

【4】Old English consisted of a __________ (mix)of the Angles and the Saxons’ languages.

【5】When he woke up, he found himself ___________ (lie) in a warm bed.

【6】 By the time he was 18 years old, he _____________ (travel) to most of the countries in Europe.

【7】 She was very grateful _________ her teachers, who gave her much care and encouragement.

【8】 It is ___________ (interest) to learn how the words for animals and meat developed.

【9】At the sight of the bear, the girl stepped back and shook _________ fear.

【10】By this time next year my brother ____________ (finish) high school.

答案

【1】what

【2】to be found

【3】that

【4】mixture

【5】lying

【6】had travelled

【7】 to

【8】interesting

【9】with

【10】will have finished

解析

【1】what考查宾语从句。后面从句缺少宾语,what作后面从句的宾语,表示"所......的"。句意: 相反很多人可能认为,证据显示鲨鱼很少攻击人类。故填what。

【2】to be found考查动词。这里用"be+to"的结构,来表示结果,同时丢失的男孩和find时间构成被动关系,是被找,所以用"be动词+动词过去分词"表示被动。句意:失踪的男孩结果在任何地方都找不回来了。故填to be found。

【3】 that考查状语从句。根据后面从句可知,表示可能实现的,是条件状语从句,所以用that连接。句意:近期新的研究证明发现好闻的味道可以减轻疼痛感,这是可能的。故填that。

【4】mixture考查名词。"a+名词+of'表示"关于......的......",是固定结构,这里需要添加名词。句意:古老的英语是由安格鲁和萨克逊人的语言混合组成的。故填mixture。

【5】lying考查短语。find sb. doing sth.意为"发现某人正在做某事"。句意:当他醒来的时候,他发现他自己正躺在一个舒服的床里。故填lying。

【6】had travelled考查过去完成时。根据By the time ,可知这里的动词应该用完成时,同时,根据was ,可知是发生在过去的过去的事情,这里时过去完成时。句意:在他18岁的时候,他已经在欧洲大部分国家旅游过了。故填had travelled。

【7】 to考查固定句型。"be+adj.+to sb."是固定结构,表示"对某人......"。句意:她很感激那歌给她很多关心和鼓励的老师。故填to。

【8】interesting考查固定句型。it+be+adj.+to do,是固定句型,同时这里的主语是it,所以形容词应用-ing形式的修饰。句意:学习单词是怎样从动物和肉发展而来的是一件很有趣的事情。故填interesting。

【9】with考查固定结构。shake意为"发抖",做不及物动词,所以添加with,用来修饰,表示害怕的发抖。句意:看到熊以后,女孩退后了几步并且害怕的发抖了。给她with。

【10】will have finished考查将来完成时。根据前面next year ,可知这是将来时态,同时,根据 By this time,可知这里的动词应该用完成时。句意:明年的这个时候我的弟弟已经完成他的学业了。故填will have finished。

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