阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This morning, as I was getting close to the supermarket, I saw a small 36 gathering around an elderly woman with blood under her face. I stopped and asked if I could 37 . I told her I was certified（授予证书的）in first aid. Then I 38 someone for a first aid kit（工具箱）. But she didn’t want help, saying she was fine. But she wasn’t fine. I asked her to 39 with me and we 40 about her routine of getting groceries. People brought out ice packs, water and paper towels from the 41 nearby. I put on the gloves from the first aid kit, and cleaned her up a bit, but 42 I just talked to her and held her hand.
Two 43 happened to be passing by and 44 to help check her out a bit. Finally, after ten minutes the 45 arrived and I talked to the emergency medical team and they __46 .
I was certified in first aid years back, and I got re-certified a month ago, but I never 47 it once. However, I realized being certified isn’t 48 about providing the aid. I didn’t stop the bleeding. I didn’t 49 to examine her. Mostly it was about providing comfort for people in a difficult 50 . The certification gave me the 51 to do that: to kneel on the sidewalk, holding an old woman’s hand, and to help make those _ 52 few minutes just a little bit better.
If you’re not certified in first aid, I can’t 53 it strongly enough. It takes four hours of your time at your 54 Red Cross. With what you’ll 55 , maybe you’ll be able to help someone like the old lady one day.
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【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【小题6】B
【小题7】A
【小题8】D
【小题9】B
【小题10】A
【小题11】D
【小题12】C
【小题13】A
【小题14】D
【小题15】B
【小题16】B
【小题17】C
【小题18】A
【小题19】C
【小题20】D
解析试题分析：本文通过“我”帮助一个生命有危险的老妇人的故事，劝告人们学习急救知识来帮助那些需要救助的病人。其实急救并不是很难学的，我们只需要在他人最困难的时候给予安慰和陪伴即可。
【小题1】考查名词辨析。我看到一小堆人聚集在一个满脸是血的年迈的老妇人周围。People 人们；public 公众；traffic 交通；crowd 一群人。根据上下文可知 a small 后面只能跟crowd为习惯用法，意为一小部分人。其他词前不能用用a 表达词义。故选D。
【小题2】考查动词短语的用法。句意：我停下来问我是否能帮帮忙。watch out 当心；look out 注意；help out 帮忙； make out辨认出，理解。在这里应该是看到有病人，我主动提出帮忙，而且下文第四行也出现了短语help out，故选 C。
【小题3】考查动词辨析。句意：然后我派人去拿急救箱。paid ...for 为... ...付钱；sent...for派人去取（东西）、派人去请（某人）； applied..for 申请；scolded..for 责备... ...为... ...。
根据句意判断，应该是派人去取。故选B。
【小题4】考查动词辨析。句意：但是她的情况很不好。我请她和我呆在一起。stay with 和... ...在一起；walk走；accompany 陪伴，陪同；shop 购物；根据句意判断是我和病人呆在一起。故选A。
【小题5】考查动词辨析。句意：我们谈了她日常买杂货的路线。 look看；care关心；talk about讨论；quarrel about 争吵。根据后面买的东西判断是找最近的买东西的地方。根据句意和本段最后一句talk判断是谈论而不是其他活动。故选C。
【小题6】考查名词辨析。句意：人们从附近的超市拿来冰块、水和纸巾。hospital 医院； supermarket 超市；station 车站；office 办公室。根据前面所列举的东西判断应该是超市里物品齐全，最合适。故选B。
【小题7】考查副词辨析。句意：我带上从急救箱里带来的手套，然后给她清理干净些，但是主要是和她说话，抓着她的手。mostly 主要地；maybe 也许、可能； simply 简单地；extremely极其，非常。根据句意和第三段出现的mostly 判断，作者主要的任务是安慰病人。故选A。
【小题8】考查名词辨析。句意：两名医生碰巧路过......。Policemen警察；volunteers志愿者；clerks 职员；doctors 医生。根据上下文判断这里只有医生有救死扶伤的职责和能力。
故选D。
【小题9】考查动词辨析。句意：两名医生碰巧路过并停下来帮助给她做检查。refused 拒绝；stopped 停下来；lay 躺下；woke 醒来。根据上下文和我一开始的反应判断应该是医生停下来帮助就病人。故选B。
【小题10】考查名词辨析。句意：终于，十分钟后，救护车到了，我和急救医疗队员交待了情况......。ambulance 救护车；family 家人；driver 司机； officer 职员。根据常识和后面的紧急医疗队对应的应该是救护车。故选A。
【小题11】考查动词短语辨析。句意：十分钟后，救护车到了，我和急救医疗队员交待了情况，他们接过急救的任务。operated on 给... ...做手术；turned up 出现；ran away 跑开； took over 接任、接管。结合语境判断急救队员在了解情况后进行专业的护理治疗。故选D。
【小题12】考查动词辨析。句意：数年前我获得了急救资格证书，但是从来不曾用过。liked 喜欢；noticed 注意到；used 使用过；met 遇到过。结合语境判断：我虽然有急救资格证但是......一转折说明没有用到过它更合适。故选C。
【小题13】考查副词辨析。句意：我认识到有资格证不是说必须要提供必要的医疗帮助。necessarily 必然；possibly 很可能；hopefully 满怀希望地；commonly 普遍地。结合后面的描述判断是not （不）必要更合适。故选A。
【小题14】考查动词辨析。句意：我没有止住流血。我也没她检查身体。want 想要；teach 教学；permit 准许；try to do 努力做......。结合语境判断：我不用努力检查病人，从后面我的做法判断选D。
【小题15】考查名词辨析。句意：急救主要是提供安慰给处于困难处境下的人们。place 动词，放；situation 情形、状况； life 生活、生命；position 位置、职务。结合语境选B。
【小题16】考查名词辨析。句意：证书给了我做这事的信心：跪在人行道上，抓着一个老妇人的手......。harm 伤害；confidence 信心；lesson 课、教训；wish 愿望。根据常识和上下文的理解分析，四个选项只有信心最佳。故选B。
【小题17】考查形容词辨析。句意：... ...帮助使那些可怕的的几分钟变得稍稍好一些。confusing 令人困惑的；moving 动人的；scary可怕的、引起惊恐的；friendly 友好的。根据句意，需要急救的人都是处于会引起围观这和当事人的恐惧的情况下。故选C。
【小题18】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你还没有急救方面的资格证，我怎么推荐它都不过分。recommend 推荐；demand 要求；support 支持；explain 解释。I can’t do sth,enough.我怎么做都不过分。故选A。
【小题19】考查形容词辨析。句意：它仅需你四个小时的时间在你们当地的红十字会参加培训。formal正规的；national 国家的；local 当地的；private 私人的。根据对红十字会的理解和我做的急救措施看，选择当地的最合适，说明训练急救知识不需要你花费多长时间和走很远的距离就能做到。故选C。
【小题20】考查动词辨析。句意：用你所学，也许你在将来的某一天就能帮助像老妇人那样的人。recognize 辨认出；offer 主动提供；allow 允许；learn 学习。参加学习获得资格证当然需要学习。故选D。
考点：教育类短文。
备战中考寒假系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Who is setting your standards for you ?
A true story has it that one elder man 36 to jog around the local high school football field. As he huffed and puffed(气喘吁吁) along, the team was 37 . The players soon started running sprints up and down the field. The man told himself “I will 38 keep running until they quit.”
So he ran. And they ran. And he ran some more. And they kept running. And he kept running until he 39 finally run no more. He stopped in 40 . One of the players, equally out of breath, approached him and said in a crying voice, “Boy, I am so glad that you finally stopped. 41 told us we had to keep running 42 the old guy who was jogging !” He was watching them. They were watching him. He was letting them set his 43 , on the contrary, they allow him to set 44 .
My question is this: Are you keeping 45 with somebody else in your daily life? Are you 46 people to set your standards for you? What about your standards, or 47 , for moral behavior or even your way of building up your own characteristics ? Or guidelines for what kind of life 48 you want? Negative or positive? Do you keep pace with those 49 you, or do you decided yourself just 50 you will live your life? The true is that only you are 51 to determine what your standards will be.
Set your standards too low, and you will know only 52 . But set high standards and you can live an immeasurably full and 53 life. For only when you 54 the best that is within yourself, will you experience great living. Just as an old saying goes: “Think big 55 , and win big success.”
Who is setting your standards?
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
All of my students I taught at Saint Mary’s School in Morris, Minnesota were dear to me, but Mark was one in a million. His happytobealive attitude made even his occasional naughtiness 31 .
Mark talked 32 in class. I had to remind him again and again that talking without 33 was unacceptable. What impressed me so much, though, was his sincere response every time I had to correct him for misbehaving, “Thank you for correcting me, Madam!” I didn’t know what to make of it at first, but before long I became 34 hearing it many times a day.
However, one morning my patience was 35 when Mark talked once too often. I warned Mark, “If you say one more word, I am going to tape your mouth 36 !”
It wasn’t ten seconds later when Chuck blurted out（脱口说出）, “Mark is talking again.” I hadn’t asked any of the students to help me 37 Mark, but since I had stated the 38 in front of the class, I had to act on it.
Taking out a roll of masking tape from the drawer of my desk, I walked to Mark’s desk, 39 two pieces of tape and made a big X with them over his mouth. I then returned to the 40 of the room.
As I glanced at Mark to see how he was doing, he winked at me naughtily. That he did so funnily! I started 41 . The entire class 42 as I walked back to Mark’s desk, 43 the tape, and shrugged my shoulders. His first words were, “Thank you for 44 me, Madam!”
Several years passed until one cold rainy day when my father broke the news to me that Mark was killed in Vietnam War, I broke down and cried in my heart, “Mark, I would give all the masking tape in the world 45 you could talk to me!”
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
There was a very special teacher who made a farreaching difference in my life.
Fall,1959，the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin. “Who，”I asked a senior，“is Mrs. McNamara，my 10 th grade English teacher？”He just ____ and said something about my being in ____.Soon，I understood what he meant. Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of ____ that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading task for ____.The next day，when we came to class，there would be two or three topics on the blackboard ___ to the homework reading. We were ____ to write an inclass essay about one of the topics. The following day，she would ____ the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called ____ to stand in front of the class and to ____ his/her essay. The class were required to criticize (评论) that essay，____the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.
The first time that I ____ her readwritecriticize method，I had not ____ to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant.____ the extreme embarrassment I suffered，standing before my classmates，____myself. No one laughed at me；no one would be ____ enough，or foolish enough，to do that in Mrs.McNamara's class. The embarrassment came from ____ and along with it came a strong ____ not to let it happen again.
Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files；it was easy to see the ____ in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place，at least for me. What Mrs. McNamara ____ me to do was to see myself as others see me and，having done that，I could improve myself. And I____.Thank you，Mrs. McNamara.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
My 8-year-old son, Kevin, has made friends with some boys in the neighborhood. He has been with them after school. My wife，Qugen, and I are he has other kids to be with and we have and encouraged him to play with his friends. We also want Kevin to learn _，so we have asked him to tell us he's going and to come home at a specified time.
The started when Kevin didn't come home on time. On one occasion，I asked Kevin to be back at 6 pm. By 6：30，I needed to go him. I found him at a friend's house，and he looked that he couldn't continue playing. After we came home，I sat Kevin down for a talk about the of keeping his word. I told him I was not worried about him arriving a few late，but after half an hour，I’m going to be . He told me he understood.
The next day，I came home from work at about 6:30 p.m. and Qugen asked me to go and get Kevin she said he should be back home at 6. I walked to his friend's house and a look of appeared on Kevin's face when he came to the door.
At ，Qugen and I spoke to Kevin about why he didn't come home on time again. He said he just wanted to playing. This was ，so Qugen and I decided to ground(罚不准出门)him for a week. This no playing with his friends.
For the next week，whenever his friends came to ask for Kevin，we let him to them that he was grounded. We felt this would help him be responsible for his .
As a ，I believe one of the most important things we can teach our kids is self-responsibility and that actions have consequences.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
As we get older, the fear of not having a good memory grows for many people. A lot of people 48 that the loss of memory can be the sign of Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症).
It is true that as we grow older we are more 49 to develop Alzheimer’s. But with a proper lifestyle that includes a balanced diet and exercise, one can stay mentally 50 into their old age.
There are many causes of memory loss that have nothing to do with Alzheimer’s. As researchers come 51 to understanding Alzheimer’s, the outlook(前景) is 52 for people with this illness. New treatments are becoming available. With improved diagnosis(诊断), medications and treatment, one day we may be able to 53 or even reverse (反转) memory loss as we age.
Memory loss is 54 a topic of concern for people. Having Alzheimer’s can lead to increased dependency on others. Not being able to manage basic daily 55 on your own or even not being able to recognize family members would be a serious hit to anyone. This is why many elderly people often have questions and concerns.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her diary. Now, a teenager with problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog (博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are very .So, what makes blogging different from writing in diary?
The biggest difference is that blogging is much more than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of that she does not want to .
It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog a diary will probably write nearly the same information. I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her . She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. I was at her age, I wrote about the same things, but in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was that my sister might read it!
The biggest with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something about her in my diary, she would never know. , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend read her blog and get angry.
There are also to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me.” would know about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would respond and tell her how much they her. Blogs help people stay in with their friends and to hear what the people around them are doing.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
The concept of solitude(独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be ______. Solitude can be hard to discover ______it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have ______our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) as we've known it. People have become so in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our , but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not it would make them an outsider. , many jobs and careers require people to be . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who wants it. Computers can be shut and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be "connected" and " on" has many , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel and forced to answer unwanted calls or to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like daily advancements in technology.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day
Gift No. 1
Offer to Be your mother's health friend. Promise to Be there for any and all doctor's visits
whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The Best part ? This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortaBle pillows to encourage Better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health."
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day By picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful But inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will Be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
【 小题1】.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?
A．Take notes.
B．Be with her.
C．Buy medicine.
D．Give her gifts.
【小题1】What can be a gift of organization for your mother?
| A．Keeping her medical information together. |
| B．Buying all gifts for her from one company. |
| C．Making a list of her medical check－ups. |
| D．Storing her medicines in a safe place. |
| A．In Gift No. 1. | B．In Gift No. 2. |
| C．In Gift No. 3. | D．In Gift No. 4. |
| A．enjoy good sleep | B．be well－organized |
| C．get extra support | D．give others help |
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