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完形填空(2)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Dance can be art, ritual, or recreation. It goes __11____________ the functional purposes of the movements used in work or athletics in order to express emotions, moods, or ideas; tell a story; __12____________ religious, political, economic, or social needs; or simply be an __13___________ that is pleasurable, exciting, or aesthetically (审美的) valuable.
Besides giving __14____________ pleasure, dancing can have psychological effects. Feelings and ideas can be expressed and communicated; __15____________ rhythms and movements can make a group feel unitied. In some societies, dancing often __16____________ trance(心醉神迷的状态)or other changed states of consciousness. These states can be __17____________ as signaling possession by spirits, or they may be sought as a means to emotional __18____________. A state of trance may enable people to perform remarkable feats of strength, endurance, or __19____________, such as dancing through hot coals. In some societies shamans (道士) dance in trance in order to heal others physically or emotionally. The modern field of dance __20 ___________ developed as a means to help people express themselves and relate to others.
11.   A. behind                     B. after                        C. beyond                     D. forward
12.   A. do                           B. have                        C. perform                   D. serve
13.   A. experience         B. emotion                   C. feeling                     D. experiment
14.   A. mental                     B. physical                   C. emotional                 D. spiritual
15.   A. hearing                    B. practicing                 C. sharing                     D. enjoying
16.   A. refers to                   B. leads to                    C. turns up                   D. makes up
17.   A. interpreted        B. interrupted        C. preferred                  D. stressed
18.   A. pressure                   B. strain                       C. recognition        D. release
19.   A. danger                     B. pleasure                   C. delight                     D. sadness
20.   A. medicine                  B. operation                  C. therapy                    D. cure


CDABC   BADAC  

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Most people think of birds as feathered animals that fly. Scientists,   36 , do not define (给…下定义) birds as animals that fly, because some birds do not. Of the 10,000 or so species of birds, 46 cannot   37 . Flight plays a key role in   38  for most birds. It allows them to find food over a   39  area and to get away from enemies. Ancestors of flightless birds may have   40   their ability to fly because they had no regular predators (捕食者) or did not need to fly to find food. Rather than fly, some of these birds developed other   41  to catch food and avoid enemies. Two examples of   42  birds are penguins and ostriches.
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【小题1】
A.thusB.howeverC.thereforeD.otherwise
【小题2】
A.standB.flyC.hearD.sing
【小题3】
A.growthB.communicationC.healthD.survival
【小题4】
A.wideB.familiarC.crowdedD.special
【小题5】
A.developedB.improvedC.lostD.proved
【小题6】
A.partsB.habitsC.waysD.tools
【小题7】
A.wildB.interestingC.rareD.flightless
【小题8】
A.Instead ofB.Because ofC.BesidesD.Unlike
【小题9】
A.quicklyB.carefullyC.differentlyD.gradually
【小题10】
A.shapeB.color C.bone D.skin
【小题11】
A.ifB.andC.butD.so
【小题12】
A.helpB.feedC.protectD.hide
【小题13】
A.killB.noticeC.confuseD.frighten
【小题14】
A.dawnB.darknessC.dangerD.food
【小题15】
A.lookB.escapeC.moveD.fight
【小题16】
A.successfulB.naturalC.unusualD.positive
【小题17】
A.realizedB.actedC.stoppedD.arrived
【小题18】
A.broughtB.foundC.boughtD.hunted
【小题19】
A.providedB.formedC.destroyedD.controlled
【小题20】
A.flew awayB.watched outC.gave awayD.died out

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4.                A.wide           B.familiar         C.crowded  D.special

 

5.                A.developed      B.improved       C.lost  D.proved

 

6.                A.parts           B.habits          C.ways D.tools

 

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8.                A.Instead of       B.Because of      C.Besides   D.Unlike

 

9.                A.quickly         B.carefully        C.differently D.gradually

 

10.               A.shape          B.color           C.bone D.skin

 

11.               A.if             B.and            C.but   D.so

 

12.               A.help           B.feed           C.protect    D.hide

 

13.               A.kill            B.notice          C.confuse   D.frighten

 

14.               A.dawn          B.darkness        C.danger    D.food

 

15.               A.look           B.escape         C.move D.fight

 

16.               A.successful      B.natural         C.unusual   D.positive

 

17.               A.realized        B.acted          C.stopped   D.arrived

 

18.               A.brought        B.found          C.bought    D.hunted

 

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1.A.owing              B.due              C.exact            D.up

2.A.fright             B.anxiety          C.puzzle           D.confidence

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17.A.life              B.habit            C.practice         D.comunication

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