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  Will you get a good job?What will you do?Many new graduates feel lost when they consider the endless list of career choices.They have invested a lot of money for their diploma(文凭)and now an important question stares them in the face.

  I have seen so many new graduates who do not know how to use the degree they have just earned.An example was Dave, who loved sports and had played baseball throughout his college years.He had his heart set on working for Nike.But he had never made clear in his own mind what kind of job he could do for Nike, so nothing ever happened.Another example was Allison, who was a history major.She wanted to work as an event planner but, unfortunately, no one hired her.Why?No experience.

  Failing to do some solid career exploration first, to get a clear idea of the types of jobs you can do, is a big error that many college students make.After our suggestions, Dave and Allison both found their jobs.to ensure brighter future, follow these effective strategies:

  ·Make educated career choices.Identify the job you want.Conduct research.Ask parents to advise you on actual job duties.Consider what your natural talents are, and look for positions where you can use them.

  ·Don't rely on the Internet.Networking is an effective tool-be sure it's a job-hunting strategy you use.New studies from the Department of Labor state that only 4% of job-seekers found their jobs on the Internet.The fact is that 63% of all jobs are filled by contacts.

  ·Employers are making quick decisions.Most people lose the job in the first minute of the interview.It's deadly to let employers focus quickly on how well you can perform the job.

  ·Practice your interviewing skills.Be ready for the tough questions by first writing out good answers to possible questions and having a role-playing interview with your friends.

(1)

What does the author seem to be most probably?

[  ]

A.

A job-hunter

B.

A magazine editor

C.

A website owner

D.

A job-seeking adviser

(2)

In order to be well prepared for the interview, you'd better ________.

[  ]

A.

surf the Internet for contacts

B.

get along well with your workmates

C.

practice the interview for several times

D.

take care of your dress

(3)

According to the text it is suggested that Dave should ________.

[  ]

A.

let others know what he can do for them

B.

study further to get a higher degree

C.

give up his interest in playing basketball

D.

take part-time jobs first

(4)

For Alison, she should ________.

[  ]

A.

find a job in another field

B.

find some work to gain work experience

C.

not tell the employer her major

D.

offer more personal information

答案:1.D;2.C;3.A;4.B;
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阅读理解:

  In Europe, men do not usually wear skirts. But the Scottish national clothing for men is a kind of skirt. It is called a kilt. The Scottish like to be different. They are also proud of their country and its history, and they feel that the kilt is part of that history. That's why the men still wear kilts at traditional (传统的) dances and on national holidays. They believe they are wearing the same clothes that Scottish men always used to wear.

  That's what they believe. However, kilts are not really so old. Before 1730, Scottish men wore a long shirt and blanket around their shoulders. These clothes got in the way when the men started to work in factories. So, in 1730 a factory owner changed the blanket into a skirt; the kilt. That's how the first kilt was made.

  Then, in the late 1700s Scottish soldiers in the British Army began to wear kilts. One reason for this was national sentiment ( = feelings) . The Scottish soldiers wanted to be different from the English soldiers. The British Army probably had a different reason. A Scottish soldier in a kilt was always easy to find! The Scottish soldier fought very hard and became famous. The kilt was part of the fame, and in the early 1800s men all around Scotland began to wear kilts.

  These kilts had colorful stripes (条纹) going up and down and across. In the 1700s and early 1800s, the color of the stripes had no special meaning. Men sometimes owned kilts in several different colors. But later the colors became important to the Scottish families. By about 1850, most families had special colors for their kilts. For example, men from the Campbell family had kilts with green, yellow and blue stripes. Scottish people often believe that the colors of the kilts are part of their family history. In fact, each family just chose the color they liked best.

  This is not the story you will hear today if you are in Scotland. Most Scottish people still believe that kilts are as old as Scotland and that the colors are as old as the Scottish families. Sometimes feelings are stronger than facts!

1.This text is mainly about ________.

A.soldiers' clothes in Britain
B.the history of Scotland
C.a special kind of skirt
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2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The English soldiers were the first to wear kilts.

B.It was hard then to tell the Scottish soldiers from the English ones apart from the clothes.

C.Colors were specially designed in the first kilts.

D.The factory owner made the first kilt from long shirts to make his workers different from others.

3.Scottish soldiers were dressed in kilts partly because of ________.

A.the colors
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C.national sentiment
D.the design

4.The colors of the kilts are ________.

[  ]

A.not part of the Scottish family history

B.older than the Scottish family history

C.for the Campbell family only

D.mainly green, yellow and blue

5.From the last paragraph we can infer that ________.

[  ]

A.the European people are full of strong feelings

B.there are no stories about kilts in Scotland today

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D.the Scottish prefer to keep their tradition rather than believe the fact

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  Suppose we built a robot(机器人)to explore the planet Mars.We provide the robot with seeing detectors(探测器)to keep it away from danger.It is powered entirely by the sun.Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times?No.The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any.So we would probably program it to stop its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.

  According to the evolutionary(进化的)theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason.The theory does not deny(否认)that sleep provides some important restorative functions(恢复功能).It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous.However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us.So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.

  The evolutionary theory explains the differences in sleep among creatures.Why do eats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little?Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do.But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep.Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value.Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival(生存)depends on their ability to run away from attackers.

(1)

The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us ________.

[  ]

A.

the differences between robots and men

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the reason why men need to sleep

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about the need for robots to save power

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about the danger of men working at night

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Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him ________.

[  ]

A.

keep up a regular pattern of life

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prevent trouble that comes looking for him

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avoid danger and inefficient labour

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restore his bodily functions

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[  ]

A.

are worrying about our safety

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Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

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A.

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B.

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  It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle.As Christmas drew near, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade, or so we thought.We bought the latest rages.Baby-Sitter’s Club dolls, and a doll house.Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she said that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else.”

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Which is the right time order of the following events?

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c.The parents bought the girl a modern and popular doll.

d.The father made the girl a bike with clay.

e.The girl would rather keep the clay bike than get a real one.

[  ]

A.

b, c, e ,d

B.

a, c, d, b, e

C.

a, c, b, d, e

D.

a, b, d, c, e

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Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The parents wanted the girl to have the clay bike forever.

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Tears were in the girl’s eyes because she didn’t like the present at all.

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The girl never lost her desire for a bike.

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The parents paid little attention to the daughter’s desire for a bike.

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Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?

[  ]

A.

Because he wanted to buy a real one, but he had no money.

B.

Because he didn’t want to disappoint his daughter.

C.

Because he thought his daughter would like it.

D.

Because he wanted to give his daughter a surprise.

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What can be inferred from the last sentence of the text?

[  ]

A.

The parents were happy and encouraged.

B.

The parents felt comfortable and relaxed.

C.

The parents were moved and felt proud of the girl.

D.

The parents felt disappointed and sorry for the girl.

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  Institutional construction is needed to guarantee public participation in environmental protection, says a commentary in Dazhong Daily.An excerpt follows.

  The State Environment Protection Administration(SEPA)last week released a set of guidelines on public participation in environmental impact(影响)assessment, encouraging direct involvement from the general public in the country’s environmental affairs.

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  Although there are some articles on public involvement in the Environment Impact Assessment Law, they are very ambiguous and not practical.The temporary measures give specific arrangement procedures.It gives recognition and respect to the public rights to environment participation, and also shows the government’s open mind for better environment participation.But such a right of participation is still partial in the assessment stage.There is still a lack of arrangements in the policy-making and law-enforcement phases.

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Which is not the last year’s environment issue?

[  ]

A.

a construction project leading to an ecological disaster in the Old Summer Palace

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water pollution in the Songhua River

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disputes over the construction of a dam on the Nujing River

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measures to guarantee public participation in environmental protection

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The underlined word“transparent”in the third paragraph probably means?

[  ]

A.

clear

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doubt

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temporary

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clean

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The best title of this passage is ________

[  ]

A.

Public can help environment

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The serious environmental problems

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The government can protect the environment

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The public’s rights

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Which of the following is not the citizens'right to help environmental protection?

[  ]

A.

the right to participate in making laws

B.

the right to be responsible for environmental disasters

C.

the right to participate in making policies

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the right to participate in law-enforcement

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阅读理解:

  Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know if you think you are a brave person or a coward(胆小鬼).But you will never really know the answer to that question until you are tested in real life.Some people think they are brave, but when they come face to face with real danger, they act like cowards.Other people think of themselves as cowardly, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.

  Lenny Sputnik had always thought of himself as a nervous person.He got worried before examinations.He worried about his job and his health.All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.Then, on 15th January 1982, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington.Lenny went to the river to see what was happening.Then he saw a woman in the ice-cold water.Suddenly Lenny did not feel afraid.He kept very calm and did a very courageous thing.He jumped into the Potomac, swam to the woman, and kept her head above the water.Seventy-eight people died that day.Thanks to Lenny Sputnik, it was not seventy-nine.

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According to the writer's opinion, a brave person can be judged by ________

[  ]

A.

his words

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his thought

C.

his action

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his looks

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From what Lenny did, we can conclude that ________

[  ]

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Lenny was brave

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[  ]

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nervous

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worried

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calm

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disappointed

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Adrenalin in our body is ________.

[  ]

A.

harmful

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useless

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changeable

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dangerous

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If a person's body produces too much adrenaline, he will ________.

[  ]

A.

become stronger

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lose his feeling and power

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become a stone

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become a hero

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