分析 本文主要讲述随着我国的经济发展,环境问题也成为一个严重的问题.号召我们少使用自驾车,多骑自行车和多乘公交车,回收塑料,纸张等,尽可能减少环境污染.
解答 China's economy has been grown very quickly.Besides,our problems with the environment have also grown.Air pollution is now the serious problem in China because of the increasing number of factory.More people are buying cars nowadays,that means China is using more petrol.We only have a small supply of petrol,and someday we will∧have it any more.What's more,many people do not throw away their rubbish in a way friendly to the environment,but there is rubbish all over the streets.There are many things they can do to protect the environment.We can recycle plastic,paper as well as newspapers.We can ride bicycles and use public transport instead of drive cars.If everyone take action,our environment will be much cleaner!
1.去掉been 考查动词语态.根据句意:中国的经济发展的非常快.本句为主动语态,故去掉been.
2.Besides改为However 考查副词.根据句意:然而,我们的环境问题也在增长.上下文之间是转折关系,besides表示补充说明,故改为However然而.
3.the改为a 考查冠词.根据句意:现在在中国空气污染是一个严重的问题.此处泛指任何一个严重的问题,故用不定冠词.serious词首音素是辅音,故不定冠词用a.
4.factory改为factories 考查名词复数.factory意为"工厂",是可数名词,联系前文"the increasing number of"增长的数目,可知此处指的是多家工厂,故用复数形式.
5.that改为which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词为前文整句话内容,故关系词用which.
6.will后面加not 考查固定搭配.not…any more意为"不再",是固定搭配.
7.but改为and 考查连词.前半句说的是人们不以一种环保的方式扔垃圾,后半句说的是大街上到处都是垃圾.前后为并列关系,故此处用并列连词.but表示转折关系,故改为and.
8.they改为we 考查代词.根据句意:为了保护环境我们有很多事情可以做.they他们,故改为we我们.
9.drive改为driving 考查动名词.of是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语.故将drive改为driving.
10.take改为takes 考查动词时态.本句中主语everyone作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式.故改为takes.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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