书面表达
假如由你负责接待一个外国旅游团。请你拟定一篇发言稿向游客介绍南京。要点如下：
1.南京位于中国东南部，是江苏省省会(capital)，人口约500万。
2.南京有2400多年的历史，曾有10个朝代(dynasty)在此建都。
3.南京很美，有许多名胜(places of interest)，如玄武湖(the Xuanwu Lake)、鸡鸣寺(the Jiming Temple)、石头城(the Stone City)等，还有许多现代化的工厂和高大的建筑。
注意: 1. 文章的开头和结尾已给出；2.词数：100字左右。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our city.
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I’m sure you will have a good time here. Thank you.
科目：高中英语 来源：2016届北京朝阳区高三第二次（5月）综合练习英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Person Who Has Influenced My Life
There is always a time in one’s life when a hero comes along. Someone who has inspired you can really help you learn what life is about.
I ____ it as if it was yesterday. I was fifteen years old that year. It was around eight o’clock one evening when my mother ____ a phone call from her brother-in-law, who told us my aunt was in hospital and that the doctor ____ themshe would need an operation immediately. My family became very ____ about my aunt’s situation.
While my aunt was in the hospital with special ____, my cousin Mark, who is mentally disabled, spent time with my family. Mark was seventeen at the time, and had been born with severe mental disorders, which ____ a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyday life. He never had any true friend____ no one could relate to him. I must ____ that at the beginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a____ my cousin would bring on my family. Now looking back it saddens me to see the ____ I once showed.
Over the two weeks when Mark lived with my family, I probably ____ more about life and its meanings. Thinking back, I took ____ in daily life for granted, believing it would always be there. I never even thought about being able to do things like walking, brushing my teeth, or going to the bathroom on my own. Now I see how____ I am to be able to do these things independently.
Mark was seventeen, but learned on a nine-year-old ____. Although his learning ability was slower than most, he could still learn. He explored ____ to do most of the things everyone else did. ____ he did pretty well and succeeded at almost everything he tried to do. He ___ his illness and showed an ambition to love life. To him, having a successful life means achieving goals on his own terms and at his own ____.
Mark is my hero, for his disability has forever ____ my viewpoint on life. It seems like a well-deserved life when you’re fifteen, and it is amazing how in a period of time your point of view can change so ____.
1.A. accept B. remember C. imagine D. discover
2.A. made B. missed C. received D. used
3.A. informed B. promised C. showed D. begged
4.A.sure B. curious C. disappointed D. worried
5.A. care B. interest C. purpose D. action
6.A. found B. faced C. created D. influenced
7.A. until B. although C. unless D. because
8.A. believe B. admit C. decide D. regret
9.A. puzzle B. failure C.burden D. conflict
10.A. ignorance B. weakness C. relief D. mercy
11.A. required B. understood C. questioned D. dreamed
12.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
13.A. powerful B. brave C. lucky D. successful
14.A. level B. variety C. job D. balance
15.A. achievements B. possibilities C. functions D. difficulties
16.A. Typically B.Occasionally C. Accidentally D. Actually
17.A. treated B. prevented C. challenged D. reported
18.A. pace B. cost C. business D. request
19.A. represented B. changed C. formed D. supported
20.A. easily B. normally C. properly D. completely
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年黑龙江佳木斯二中高二下期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
China Daily Oc11,2008-TheMinistry Of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day which fell on Friday．
More than 15 percent of Chinese youths have been found with mental problems and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression，the Shanghai-based Wenhui Daily reported．The World Health Organization estimates that before 2020，the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent ,and mental problem will become a major factor behind deaths and illness in the young worldwide．
Dang Xianhong，the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau，said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems．If these mental dispenses are not addressed on time, science of crimes，drug-taking and other dangerous behaviors are expected to rise．Experts said mental diseases could be caused by many factors，such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressures from an overload of studies．A number of experts have also said the one child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young．Children are said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in a one child family．It’s reported that schools in many cities are rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well-being．Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No，105 Middle School，told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month．“Students can be arranged to have 40-minute counseling sessions.” Yin said．“The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.”
1.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Efforts to Mark World Mental Health Day
B．Public Awareness on Youngsters’ Mental Diseases Expected
C．How to Maintain Mental Well-being
D．Seriousness of Youngsters Mental Health Problems
2.The writer intends to tell us in the second paragraph that _____.
A. mental problems will become as serious as deaths and illness
B. only young people are suffering from mental health problems
C. mental health problems of the young are becoming a popular problem
D. the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent
3.Which could be the consequence if the problem is left untreated?
A．Inability to handle interpersonal relations．
B．Unstable emotions.
C．Drug taking and other dangerous behaviors．
D．Rapid social changes
4.Why is Beijing No. 105 Middle School mentioned in the passage?
A．To provide the students with counseling sessions．
B．To give an example showing how mental problems are dealt with．
C．To help ease the anxiety arising from college entrance exams．
D．To call on other schools to learn from No．105 Middle Schoo1．
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届宁夏银川唐徕回民中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
New rules will let millions of Americans know where more of their food comes from. The law is known as COOL—Country of Origin Labeling.
American Congress first passed the law in 2002. Stores have had to label seafood by country of origin since 2005. But industry pressure delayed other requirements until last week.
Products that must now be labeled include fresh fruits and vegetables, muscle meats and some kinds of nuts. But the rules are complex, and many foods are excluded. For example, organ meats are free to be labeled. So are processed foods, including cooked or smoked food.
The United States has imported more and more food in recent years to save money and expand choices. Country-of-origin labeling has become more common lately but has still been limited in many stores.
Food safety is one reason why some shoppers pay close attention to where foods come from. For example, when a large number of people recently got sick from salmonella, officials blamed peppers from Mexico. Yet the last big food scare involved spinach (菠菜) grown in California. But labeling is also a way for people to know they are getting what they want. Some want to buy local foods or foods from a particular country.
The country-of-origin labeling law gives stores 30 days to correct any violations (违反) that are found. Stores and suppliers that are found to be deliberately violating the law could be fined 1000 dollars per violation. Federal inspectors are not to take action to enforce the law for six months to give time for an education campaign.
Some food safety activists say they are generally pleased with the law. They call it a good step that will give people more useful information.
1.What’s the regulation in the new rules?
A. Stores have to label seafood by country of origin.
B. The country-of-origin labeling has to be marked on more food.
C. Labeling of food should include more useful information.
D. Stores have to label food by its producing date from now on.
2.Consumers are more concerned about where foods come from because _________.
A. they are particular about the tastes of the food
B. they are curious about the country of the food origin
C. most of the shoppers are food safety activists themselves
D. they’re concerned about food safety and want to get what they want
3.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Store owners are most likely to be the supporters of the law.
B. Most Americans prefer imported vegetables to vegetables grown in local places.
C. The government of America will forbid importing peppers from Mexico.
D. The law was not fully carried out until last week because of food industry’s resistance.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届贵州遵义航天高级中学高三5月考前模拟英语试卷（解析版） 题型：七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
Every day we watch TV or read magazines or newspapers to get more information. But what are the advantages or disadvantages of the two media?
1. Watching them is pleasant and does not require the effort of reading. If television did not cover the news, some people would know nothing about what is going on in the world.
However, television newscasters cover only the events that they have time for, and they prefer stories that include some impressive pictures. Viewers are quickly bored with reporters who sit and talk into the camera. 2. .
However, 3. . They can include details, and a person with a special interest can take the time to read them. Others can stick to the headlines.
Reading allows more freedom of choice than television. 4. In broadcasting, “one size fits all”. However, a person who reads newspapers and magazines can choose to spend time on business, sports, health, or the school board election, depending on special interests.
5. However, a person who has individual interests and who wants the whole story needs newspapers and magazines as well.
A. TV news is not a person’s only source of news.
B. Television news shows are impressive and interesting.
C. More people get news by watching television than by reading newspapers.
D. The TV audience cannot decide which stories to watch.
E. Television provides a useful glance at what’s happening.
F. newspapers and magazines do a better job of explaining complex events.
G. As a result, a complicated story is often cut short.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年山西大学附中高一下期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is part of China and most people living there are Chinese.
The first Europeans in Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts（要塞）to guard the city and the harbor. They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many other countries came to live and work in Macao.
Today many people live in Macao. Some only go there to watch dog－racing or motor－racing or to gamble（赌博）with their money. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course，some of the buildings are now in ruins. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.
When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get in. There are certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao.
1.Macao is easy to get to because it is____.
A. part of China and most people living there are Chinese
B. an interesting place
C. very fast and cheap by sea
D. not far away from Hong Kong
2.You feel in Macao you are back in the old days because ____.
A. some of the buildings are now in ruins
B. you can watch dog-racing or motor-racing
C.you can find the old buildings and forts
D. it is a silent and peaceful place
3.The writer's idea is that ____.
A. people from many countries came to live and work in Macao
B. the Portuguese were willing to do business in China
C. people in Macao serve good food
D. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年辽宁沈阳二中高一下期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some years ago, I took on a job in a village to work with people on public welfare (福利). What I needed to do was to _________ that everybody had a dream and could _________ their dreams. I thought the villagers would be interested. _________ , when I asked them what their _________ were, many of them looked at me as if I were _________ . They said they didn’t have dreams. No dreams!? I didn’t believe this _________ and tried to guide them, asking them to _________ the dreams they had as a kid. Rather _________ , one woman said she didn’t know what the use of dreams was when the rats were nearly eating up their kids. There were_________ in her screen door (纱门), _________ which the rats could freely get in and out.
Then I asked the villagers if there was anyone who knew how to _________ a screen door. A man said he could have a _________ . I gave him some _________ to buy the things he needed for repairing.
The next time we _________ , the woman told me excitedly that she didn’t have to _________about the rats any longer. And she had enough energy to learn sewing(缝纫) －what she wanted to do for years. Soon she _________ a clothes shop.
As to the man who did the _________ work, he said he found nothing could be more _________ than repairing things. He found back himself he had _________ for a long time from that repairing experience. Later he became a special repairman.
That _________ the villagers to begin to dream. These seemingly small successes allowed the villagers to see that everyone had a dream and the dream was not far.
1.A. learnB. showC. explainD. teach
2.A. planB. describeC. realizeD. change
3.A. AndB. HoweverC. SoD. Or
4.A. dreamsB. hobbiesC. namesD. difficulties
5.A. madB. strangeC. seriousD. puzzled
6.A. ideaB. speechC. answerD. joke
7.A. give outB. take inC. bring upD. think of
8.A. happilyB. normallyC. angrilyD. carefully
9.A. picturesB. holesC. circlesD. nails
10.A. throughB. acrossC. inD. on
11.A. makeB. buyC. designD. fix
12.A. tryB. dreamC. catD. door
13.A. praiseB. moneyC. adviceD. lists
14.A. leftB. arrivedC. metD. reached
15.A. discussB. talkC. learnD. worry
16.A. foundB. borrowedC. boughtD. opened
17.A. careB. washC. repairD. make
18.A. interestingB. comfortableC. tiringD. important
19.A. missedB. lostC. forgotD. hated
20.A. helpedB. askedC. droveD. persuaded
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年江苏丹阳高中高二下期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Market economy is a competitive economy, _________ I think, suppliers, producers and dealers should obey market rules and develop cooperative relation based on mutual benefits.
A. that B. which C. where D. how
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届天津河东区高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Pandas are _____ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.
A. nativeB. sensitiveC. relateD. familiar
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