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5.A nurse of 78 this weekend celebrates 60years of walking the wards-and she has no plans to retire.
Jackie Reid was 18 when she started work in 1953-when the National Health Service(NHS) was just five years old-and is believed to be the oldest nurse in Britain.
The diabetes(糖尿病) specialist had to retire at 65 but returned as a nurse within two weeks and still does up to four seven-and-a-half hour shifts(轮班)each week.
Mrs Reid said:"Nursing is hard if you do it correctly but I love my job.Working for the NHS has been my life.I have no other hobbies because I have worked all my life.
Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals--including one in Scotland.
Her specialist field has been diabetes for the past 40years.She relrained after her 12-year-old daughter Michelle developed the disease.She currently works at Southend Hospital,Essex.
Over the last 60years she has treated tens of thousands of patients.
Jackie believes nursing should be protected from government cuts.She said:"There're lots of things I would say to the government.If you are going to get good care you have to have the resources(资源),you can't do it without enough money.They shouldn't need the cuts that there are in the NHS.It's hard now because there's a shortage of staff."
Jackie has lived alone in Grays,Essex,since her husband did three years ago.
The couple have two daughters Michelle,50,and Karen,54.
Jackie added:"My youngest daughter worried about me-she doesn't think I should work as much as I do.I constantly say'don't worry about me,I'm fine',but she never believes me.I don't like the thought of giving it up and will try to keep going forever."
56.In which year was the NHS set up?(with in 2words)
57.What does Jackie think of nursing?(with in 6words)
58.when did Jackie retrain in the field of diabetes?(with in 6words)
59.What does Jackie wish the government to do?(with in 7words)
60.Why does Jackie's daughter worry about her?(with in 8words)

分析 本文讲述了一个在英国国家医疗保护服务工作的最老的护士Jackie Reid 的事迹.她把护士工作当成自己的生命,一生都在为此奉献.文章最后写到Jackie Reid希望国家能够关心医护,能够拨款支持医疗建设.

解答 56.In 1948.细节题.这道题问NHS 成立的年份,我们要回到原文找到讲述NHS 成立的句子,"In1953--when NHS was just five years old",就将题目变成了一道数学题,1953-5=1948,题目要求字数在两个词以内,所以答案直接是In 1948.
57.It's hard but she loves it.本题要求推测人物态度.Jackie 对nursing 的看法可以回到原文这个句子"Nursing is hard if you do it correctly,but I love my job."可以看出她认为虽然困难,但是她却十分热爱,但题目要求控制在六个词以内,所以不能照搬原文,而要自己总结,我们就可以简单写成It's hard but she loves it.
58.After her daughter developed diabetes.细节题.按照上边的方法我们在原文找到相关内容"She retrained after her 12 years old daughter developed this disease."this disease 指的就是diabetes所以就要写明是什么病,答案就是After her daughter developed diabetes.
59.Not to make cuts in nursing.细节题.文中原句"Jackie believes nursing should be protected from government cuts."所以她希望政府不要在nursing 上减少开支,所以答案就是Not  to make cuts in nursing.
60.Because she thinks her mother works too hard.细节题.文中原句"she doesn't  think I should work as much as I do"可以知道她女儿认为她工作量太大,所以答案是She thinks her mother works too hard/much.

点评 此类阅读理解需在通读全文的基础上,把握文章写作结构,理清文章线索,注意细节.

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