Question

1．Eight-year-old Jesse Abrogate was playing in the sea late one evening in July 2001 when a 7-foot bull shark attacked him and tore off his arm．Jesse's uncle jumped into the sea and dragged the boy to shore．The boy was not breathing．His aunt gave him mouth-to-mouth resuscitation （人工呼吸） while his uncle rang the emergency services．Pretty soon，a helicopter arrived and flew the boy to hospital．It was a much quicker journey than the journey by road．
Jesse's uncle，Vance Folsenzier，ran back into to the sea and found the shark that had attacked his nephew．He picked the shark up and threw it onto the beach．A coastguard shot the fish four times and although this did not kill it，the shark's jaws relaxed so that they could open them，and reach down into its stomach，and pull out the boy's arm．
At the Baptist Hospital in Pensacola，Dr Ian Rogers spent eleven hours reattaching Jesse's arm．"It was a complicated operation，"he said，"but we were lucky．If the arm hadn't been recovered in time，we wouldn't have been able to do the operation at all．What I mean is that if they hadn't found the shark，well then we wouldn't have had a chance．'
According to local park ranger Jack Tomosvic，shark attacks are not that common．"Jesse was just unlucky，"he says，"evening is the shark's feeding time．And Jesse was in area without lifeguards．This would never have happened if he had been in area where swimming is allowed．'
When reporters asked Jesse's uncle how he had had the courage to fight a shark，he replied，"I was mad and you do some strange things when you're mad．"
56．What was the boy doing when the accident happened？D
A．Feeding a hungry shark．
B．Jumping into the rough sea．
C．Dragging a boy to the shore．
D．Swimming in a dangerous area．
57．In which way did the boy's uncle help with the operation？A
A．By finding his lost arm．
B．By shooting the fish．
C．By flying him to hospital．
D．By blowing into his mouth．
58．How was his uncle in time of danger？B
A．Careful．B．Brave．C．Optimistic．D．Patient．

Answer 1

分析 本文是篇新闻报道，讲了八岁的Jesse因为在不允许游泳的大海区域游泳，被鲨鱼咬掉一条胳膊，他的叔叔勇敢的同鲨鱼搏斗，取回了Jesse被鲨鱼咬掉的一条胳膊．Jesse及时手术，手术很成功．

解答 56．答案是D．细节理解题，根据文中句子"Abrogate was playing in the sea"他正在海里玩耍，可见当事故发生的时候，小孩在海里，所以答案是D．
57．答案是A．细节理解题，根据文中句子"He picked the shark up and threw it onto the beach"他找到那个鲨鱼．"the shark's jaws relaxed so that they could open them，and reach down onto its stomach，and pull out the boy's arm"从句中可见他叔叔是从鲨鱼的胃里拿出了男孩的胳膊，所以答案选A．
58．答案是B．推理判断题，根据文中句子"When reporters asked Jesse's uncle how he had had the courage to fight a shark"当记者问他的叔叔他是如何拥有与鲨鱼作斗争的勇气，可以推断他叔叔能与鲨鱼战斗拿出男孩的胳膊，叔叔是勇敢的，所以答案选B．

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．