分析 文章介绍全世界都意识到我们需要鲨鱼保持生态平衡,所以人们开始努力保护越来越少的鲨鱼.
解答 56.细节理解题题:从第一段的句子:Yet we are happy to see global efforts to protect the declining number of sharks.The world has realized that we need the species,like sharks,to keep a balanced ecosystem.可知人们开始努力保护越来越少的鲨鱼,是因为全世界都意识到我们需要鲨鱼保持生态的平衡.故回答:Because the world has realized that we need sharks to keep a balanced ecosystem.
57.细节理解题:从第三段的句子:The demand for shark fins has been rising for decades,threatening sharks with extinction(灭绝)-up to 100 million sharks are killed each year just for their fins.可知人们杀死鲨鱼主要是想要它们的鱼翅.故回答:People kill sharks just for their fins.
58.细节理解题:从第四段的句子:In California,a ban on the sale and possession of shark fin soup has gone into effect this year through the efforts of Wild Aid and other organizations.可知是Wild Aid and other organizations.帮助加力福利亚出台了禁止鱼翅汤的销售和拥有.
59.猜测词意题:从第四段的句子:But we have started to reverse the trend,particularly in many areas of the United States and overseas where restaurants once proudly provided delicious shark fins on the menu.从转折连词:But可知在很多提供鱼翅汤的很多地方都改变了.reverse 的意思是"Change".
60.表达看法题:In my opinion,a ban on the sale and possession of animals is the best way.(这是一道开放题,只要说的有道理,语言规范就可以得分)
点评 阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力.常考的题型有:推理判断题;主旨大意题;细节理解题;猜测词意题.近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式:写作态度判断题和文章结构题.解题时,在读懂文章的基础上,还有特别注意掌握题型的特征,尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆:细节题是文章信息的再现;推断题是文章信息的提取.本题是广告类文章,考查主要是以细节题为主,细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有:夸大,缩小,张冠李戴,偷梁换柱,无中生有等,做题时要看清看准.
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