分析 本文是以一篇广告布告类阅读,属于说明文,主要介绍了科学家有关埃博拉病毒的研究与发现.
解答 62.B.推理判断题.根据The virus was given the name Ebola because the first recorded outbreak of the disease took place along the Ebola River in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)-then known as Zaire-in 1976.可知,该病毒被命名为埃博拉,因为第一次记录的疾病爆发发生在1976年刚果民主共和国(DRC)的埃博拉河(又称扎伊尔).故上文应该为埃博拉病毒出现的历史故事.故选B.
63.C.细节理解题.根据Zmapp uses antibodies discovered in mice.They use the body's natural immune system to fight infection.If the drug is given within five days after Ebola infection symptoms appear,it can cure the disease.可知,如果在埃博拉病毒感染症状出现后5天使用药物,可以治愈这种疾病.故可知,Zmapp的治疗作用有限.故选C.
64.A.细节理解题.根据Researchers say the antibodies work by interfering with a process that the disease uses to infect and multiply inside cells.可知,埃博拉病毒在细胞内产生作用.故选A.
65.B.主旨大意题.阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了科学家有关埃博拉病毒的研究与发现.
点评 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,题目涉及多道主旨大意题,细节理解题,推理判断题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.
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