Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day a young man was walking along the road 【1】 he heard a cry. It seemed to be coming from underneath a bridge. As he approached, the sound got louder and then he saw a pitiful sight. There, 【2】 (lie) in the muddy riverbed, was a little dog about two months old, 【3】 front legs were tightly tied with ropes. It had wounds on its head and was covered with mud.

The young man wanted to help the dog, 【4】 as he approached, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up. He sat down and started 【5】 (gentle) talking to the dog. It took a long time but eventually the dog 【6】 (stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The young man carried the dog home, cared 【7】 its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of these, the dog was still 【8】 (friendly) every time the young man approached. But the young man did not give up. Several 【9】 (week) went by and the man continued attending to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail.

It was consistent love and kindness 【10】 won a lifelong friendship of loyalty.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】when

【2】lying

【3】whose

【4】but

【5】gently

【6】stopped

【7】for

【8】unfriendly

【9】weeks

【10】that

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人用他的爱与善意赢得了小狗永恒的忠诚的故事。一天，一个年轻人在路上走着的时候发现桥下有一只受伤的小狗，年轻人把它带回去照顾，小狗起初很不友好，后来经过年轻人细心地照顾，他们收获了深厚的友谊。

【1】考查时间状语从句。句意：一天，一个年轻人在路上走着，突然听到一声喊叫。be doing...when...意为“正在做某事这时（突然）……”，是固定句型。故填when。

【2】考查倒装句及时态。这是一个倒装句，还原后正常语序为A little dog about two months old was lying in the muddy riverbed.由was及上下文可知，此处是过去进行时。故填lying。

【3】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填空引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，先行词是dog，与后面的front legs是所属关系。故填whose。

【4】考查连词。空前的句子是年轻人想帮助那条狗，空后的句子讲的是当他走近时，那条狗开始吠叫。分析句子可知，前后语意转折，所以用but来连接。故填but。

【5】考查副词。句意：他坐下来，开始和狗温柔地交谈。所填空用于修饰后面的动词talking，动词应由副词修饰。故填gently。

【6】考查时态。由句子前半句It took a long time可知，此处是过去时态，but连接两个并列句，所填空应用动词的过去式。故填stopped。

【7】考查固定搭配。句意：年轻人把狗抱回家，照料它的伤口，给它食物和水。care for意为“照顾，照料”，符合语境，故填for。

【8】考查形容词。句意：尽管年轻人做了这一切，但他每次靠近小狗时，小狗仍然不友好。由句中的Even , sill可知，应用unfriendly表示“不友好的”。故填unfriendly。

【9】考查名词复数。Several意为“几个，一些”，其后应加名词的复数形式，故填weeks。

【10】考查强调句。句意：正是始终如一的爱和善良赢得了终生的忠诚友谊。本句是强调句，强调句的基本结构是It is/was+被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+that/who...，因为被强调部分是抽象的事物。故填that。

小题10考查强调句。如何判断强调句是关键，判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是：把It is/ was和that/who去掉，如果句子结构完整就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是状语也可能是从句。这个句子把it was和所填词去掉，这个句子变成Consistent love and kindness won a lifelong friendship of loyalty. 这个句子很完整，所以这个句子是一个强调句。