Possible candidates | Supporting Details |
(71)Economicdownturn | ●Faced with the(72)domestic rising unemployment,rich countries fail to give more aid to developing ones. ●(73)lessindustrial output brings about a temporary relief from the pressure of greenhouse gas emissions. |
United States | ●It's the only industrialized country outside the Kyoto Protocol. ●Immediate(74)action was expected to be taken by President Obama to fight climate change. |
Rich-Poor divide | ●Developed nations are(75)blamed by the poor for repeatedly breaking promises of aid. |
Developed nations | ●There is a huge (76)gapbetween the overall cuts promised by developed nations and those required to avoid climate catastrophe. |
Developing nations | ●The increase in emissions from developing nations (77)accountsfor 90% between now and 2030. ●Developing nations need to give (78)priorityto raising living standards by burning more energy. |
The weather | ●The worldwide disorder caused by El Nino has (79)misledsome people into believing that global warming is slowing. |
The public | ●People should be(80)encouraged/urged to change lifestyles to use less carbon. |
分析 本文主要讲述联合国治理全球变暖缓慢的原因.
解答 71. Economic 72.domestic 73.Less 74.action 75.blamed 76.gap
77.accounts 78.priority 79.misled 80.encouraged/urged
71. Economic 根据文章第二段 Decline in economy distracted(分散) focus from climate change after the world agreed in Bali,Indonesia,in 2007to work out a new U.N.agreement by December 2009 可知经济的下滑分散了气候变化的注意力.
72.domestic 根据文章第二段when unemployment at home is high,find it hard to promise extra money for developing countries. 可知当国内失业率上升的时候,富有的国家发现帮助发展中国家非常困难.
73.Less根据文章第二段 The slowdown in industrial output means a brief fix--greenhouse gas emissions(排放) are likely to fall by as much as 3percent this year.
可知工业产量的下降意味着更少的温室气体的排放.
74.action根据文章第三段Many countries welcomed President Barack Obama's promises of doing more to fight climate change when he took office in January but hoped for swifter action.可知很多国家欢迎美国总统做出更多的努力去应对气候变化.
75.blamed 根据文章第四段Developing nations accuse the rich of repeatedly failing to keep promises of more aid. 可知发展中国家指责富有国家多次没有遵守提供帮助的许诺.
76.gap根据文章第五段 Most rich nations are promising cuts in greenhouse gas emissions well short of the 25-40percent below 1990levels by 2020,which are needed to avoid the worst of climate change.Overall cuts promised by developed nations total between 11and 15percent.可知大多数发达国家许诺减少25-40%发温室气体的排量,可事实上只减少了11%到15%,说明差距很大.
77.accounts根据文章第六段More than 90percent of the growth in emissions between now and 2030is set to come from developing nations 可知2030年前的90%多的温室气体的排放来自于发展中国家.也就是占据了90%.
78.priority根据文章第六段China and India say they are slowing the growth of emissions but raising living standards is more important. 可知相对于温室气体的排放,中国和印度更关注于提高生活水平.give priority to 优先考虑.
79.misled 根据文章倒数第二段That has led some to argue that global warming is slowing 可知厄尔尼诺现象导致人们相信全球变暖正在减缓.也就是误导人们相信此事.
80.encouraged/urged根据文章最后一段People have been slow in changing lifestyles to use less carbon. 可知人们在改变生活方式方面比较慢,因此人们应该被鼓励去改变生活方式.
点评 任务型阅读首先是一篇阅读理解.为了确保对文章准确深刻理解,同时提高解题速度,最终能顺利完成该项任务,考生必须做到:
1.注重平时词汇记忆,熟练掌握考纲词汇中常用词汇的词性转化.
2.了解文章的结构,把握全篇的文,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系.
3.加强限时阅读训练,尤其是词数在400~550之间的较长篇幅的阅读训练.
4.系统训练,循序渐进,最终达到相应的解题能力要求.
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