Question

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。

Disability aids are vital to those who suffer problems with executing work with two hands．These are people who have been disabled due to some major sickness or some other problems．In order to help them carry on their work in the normal way, disability aids are manufactured．This helps them make their life a lot easier than what it would have been without these aids．The kind of disability aids that an individual might require depends on the person only．It is the problem that a person faces that decides the aids that he/she will use for carrying out their respective jobs．The following is the list of a few disability aids that come of significant use．

The first and foremost aid is the stocking aid, aiding the individuals suffering from the problem of bending down to reach the foot and wear their own socks．These stocking aids have a gutter(槽) that is made up of plastic material．These gutters are shaped in a certain way along with the attachment of cotton tapes in it．The sock is then put over the gutter．The foot is placed inside the gutter．The cotton tapes help in pulling the socks up the leg and subsequently the sock．In this manner, the sock is worn by a person who has problems wearing it by bending one’s back and reaching the foot．

There are openers that help the people who have problems with their hands or wrists to open bottles of ketchup, jam and other such bottles and jars that necessitates the use of hands and fingers．

The third type of disability aids that comes to our minds are lifts．Now what are lifts? Lifts are certain machines that help in lifting people from specific areas, such as a bathtub or a set of stairs．These lifts are of varied types and come for numerous applications．It is for the individual to decide the type that he/she requires to use．

For people, who have problems in balancing their upper bodies in a stable manner, there is something known as grab rails．These grab rails are installed for those who have mobility problems in their upper bodies．These rails come in varieties of shapes, sizes and angles．These grab rails are available to home users as well, in their different variations．One can purchase and fix one to their homes according to one’s specificities．These grab rails require the act of screwing and drilling in order to fix them to their appropriate place．The prices of these rails also vary according to the variation of their shapes and sizes．

A portable book holder is a much sought-after disability aid．It can be used by anybody for that matter, not just the disabled．These portable book holders are light-weight and can be easily moved about．These holders relieve the strains on one’s hands, necks and shoulders that might occur due to the handling of a book．The holders are provided with extended legs that help in placing the reading material at suitable distance．

Thus with the help of these disability aids, the old and disabled people can make their lives much more convenient and comfortable that would otherwise have been a cumbersome and complex one．

Disability Aids

Theme	Disability aids are important to people with disabilities 【1】from some major sickness or other problems.
Different 【2】of aids	Stocking aids	They can be used to help individuals whose bodies are not 【3】enough to reach their feet to put on socks by themselves.
	Openers	They can be used to aid the disabled to open the bottles when the use of hands or wrists is a 【4】
	Lifts	They can be used to lift people from specific areas.They come in 【5】of types and are 【6】numerously.
	Grab rails	They can be used to keep their balance in a stable manner after proper 【7】
	Book holders	They can be used to help with the 【8】of strains on one’s hands necks and shoulders when reading.
【9】	【10】these disability aids,the life of the old and disabled would become cumbersome and complex

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】resulting

【2】types / kinds

【3】flexible

【4】necessary / must

【5】varieties

【6】applied

【7】installation

【8】relief

【9】Conclusion

【10】Without

【解析】文章介绍不同种类残疾人助手的，它们针对的不同人群，它们的优点，使用的方法，作者希望通过这些残疾人助手，老人和残疾人的生活会更加方便。

【1】根据who have been disabled due to some major sickness or some other problems一句可知有各种问题引发的残疾，resulting from由…引起，此处为现在分词作定语。

【2】从第一段的句子：The kind of disability aids that an individual might require depends on the person only．可知这里说的是残疾人助手的不同种类：注意右边的内容是多个，所以用复数：types/ kinds

【3】根据第二段aiding the individuals suffering from the problem of bending down to reach the foot and wear their own socks一句可知stocking aid帮助无法俯身够到脚穿袜子的人。无法俯身就意味着身体不够灵活，故填flexible。

【4】根据第三段可知当必须用手或手腕打开瓶子的时候就会用到Openers。necessitate使…成为必要。空前有不定冠词，故应填名词necessary / must。

【5】根据第四段These lifts are of varied types and come for numerous applications一句可知这些电梯种类繁多，用途多样。空后有of，故填varieties。varieties of各种各样的。

【6】空后为副词，故此处应填动词形式，故填applied 。

【7】根据第五段These grab rails are installed for those who have mobility problems in their upper bodies一句可知grab rails安装后用来帮助上身有移动困难的人。空前为形容proper，故应填名词installation

【8】从第六段的句子：These holders relieve the strains on one’s hands, necks and shoulders that might occur due to the handling of a book．可知这种产品可以让手上肩膀上和颈部压力变少或减轻。空前为介词，故应填名词relief。