分析 本文叙述了热带鱼的生活习性.当它们的生活空间越小时,它们的侵略性就越强;反之,如果生活空间越大,侵略性越小.
解答 41.C 推理判断题.由第二段和第三段内容可知,人们大多把鱼养在小的鱼缸里,故选C项.A项中讲的是河流,而全文讲的是鱼缸故A项错误,由第三段第一句可知B项错误;由全文特别是最后一段可知D项错误.
42.B 词义猜测题.根据 those kept in such small tanks were more aggressive than those in larger ones and were more likely to fight.在小的鱼缸里更容易发生打斗,结合选项说明aggressive是具有暴力性的意思,故选择B.
43.A 细节理解题.由第四段第二句In one,Dr.Oldfield tested the effects of overcrowding by keeping tank size constant(不变)while increasing the number of fish.可知他放了很多的鱼在同一个鱼缸里,故选A.
44.D 推理判断题.由倒数第二段最后一句While aggression seemed to remain constant regardless of the number of fish in a tank,it dropped off considerably once the fish were placed in a l00-gallon tank with several plants and rocks to form shelters.可知,如果把鱼放在100加仑的鱼缸里,它们会停止攻击,故选D项.A项太片面;由倒数第二段最后一句可排除B、C两项,因此正确选项为D.
45.B 主旨大意题.由短文内容可知,作者主要告诉我们鱼缸的大小决定鱼生活得是否舒适、侵略性的大小,故选B项.
点评 本文是历史文化类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
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