第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下面六件产品的简介。
A. Bio Pac Dish Soap
Bio Pac Dish Soap, with aloe and tea tree oil, has a fresh smell. It contributes a lot to green cleaning, for it is made of natural ingredients. What’s more, the company gives 10 percent of its profits to wilderness protection.
B. Dish Soap—Mint Sage, 16 oz
An all-natural dishwashing soap that has long-lasting bubbles cleans without the harsh ingredients in it that can irritate sensitive skin. This unique dish soap contains natural borax and the fragrance of flowers that work together to make things clean.
C. Method Dish Soap
Method Dish Soap works safely when used to wash dishes. It is concentrated, so a little goes a long way. You just need to lift and squeeze it to get a small amount of the soap from the bottle. The soap comes in various fruit fragrances, such as orange and green apple.
D. Life Tree Dish Soap
A few drops of Life Tree Dish Soap will do a nice job on dishes. It comes in a smaller bottle than other dish soaps. Life Tree does not use animal ingredients. So if you’re looking for a really environmentally friendly dish soap, look at Life Tree.
E. Seventh Generation Dish Soap
Seventh Generation Dish Soap cleans as well as any other soap. Also, it’s very environmentally friendly. The product is gentle on hands. For those who are sensitive to certain fragrances, like flowers and fruit, Seventh Generation is a great choice.
F. Citrus Fresh Dish Soap
Pleasantly fresh and cheap, the wonderful formula of the soap delivers extraordinary cleaning power to handle even the most difficult jobs. But with extras of aloe, calendula and other natural skin softeners, it actually helps prevent skin dryness.
以下顾客打算选购一款dish soap。根据他们的个人情况，请选出符合他们需要的产品。
1.Anna runs a hotel somewhere in the countryside. She’s planning to buy an eco-friendly dish soap with the natural fragrance of aloe. If the producer cares about nature protection, she will put more trust in this brand.
2.Mary has just moved in a fully furnished apartment. But the cupboard in the kitchen is relatively smaller. Thus
, she will have no other alternative but to purchase a dish soap in a smaller bottle. Furthermore, she is an environmental activist.
3.Susan is a full-time housewife who always manages to live within her means. For example, she prefers to choose the dish soap that holds out for very long. Besides, the soap with the fragrance of flowers or fruit is much more to her taste.
4.Kate serves as a kitchen steward of a fancy restaurant, in charge of cleaning large quantities of oily dishes every day. It is, by all means, an ideal choice for her if it features super cleaning power and meanwhile can keep the hands soft, but not dry.
5.Jane works as a regional representative of a major company. She is keen on trying something new; she is sensitive to certain flower and fruit fragrant scents. She needs a kind of dish soap with no harm to her skin.
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.F
5.E
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了一些顾客的需求和一些dish soap的产品介绍。请根据他们的个人情况，请选出符合他们需要的产品。
1.A考查信息提取能力。由She’s planning to buy an eco-friendly dish soap with the natural fragrance of aloe.可知Anna喜欢环保的洗洁精，和A项的句子with aloe and tea tree oil, has a fresh smell. It contributes a lot to green cleaning, for it is made of natural ingredients.一致，所以选A。
2.D考查信息提取能力。根据she will have no other alternative but to purchase a dish soap in a smaller bottle.可知Mary喜欢小瓶的洗洁精，和D项的句子It comes in a smaller bottle than other dish soaps.一致，所以选D。
3.C考查信息提取能力。从she prefers to choo
se the dish soap that holds out for very long. Besides, the soap with the fragrance of flowers or fruit is much more to her taste. 可知Susan喜欢耐用的并且有香味的洗洁精，和C项的句子It is concentrated, so a little goes a long way. ….The soap comes in various fruit fragrances, such as orange and green apple.一致，所以选C。
4.F考查信息提取能力。根据it features super cleaning power and meanwhile can keep the hands soft, but not dry.可知Kate的要求是洗洁精既能清洁盘子也能保持手的湿润，和F项的句子But with extras of aloe, calendula and other natural skin softeners, it actually helps prevent skin dryness.一致,选F。
5.E考查信息提取能力。根据she is sensitive to certain flower and fruit fragrant scents. She needs a kind of dish soap with no harm to her skin. 可知简对花香水果香味敏感，和E项的句子For those who are sensitive to certain fragrances, like flowers and fruit, Seventh Generation is a great choice.一致，选E.
考点：考查信息匹配
云南师大附小一线名师提优作业系列答案
冲刺100分单元优化练考卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年内蒙古赤峰元宝山区第二中学高二下月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
We were excited at the sight of two five-star red flags rising in the stadium, two pairs of Chinese athletes ______ at the moment.
A. to award B. awarded
C. awarding D. being awarded
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年广西桂林第十八中学高二下开学英语试卷（解析版） 题型：短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。
Every child must learn one of life’s most important rules from his parents. For examples, never go off with a stranger, even if that stranger offers him a nice big cookie, an ice cream and a promise to go swimming. Therefore, for Julia, this concept is a little difficult to accept, especially when a stranger offers her something she can’t refuse it. Once her mother tests her: “A strange man says, ‘Julia, let’s go to eat cookies. ’How will you say? ”“I like that!” Julia answered rapid. In order to teach the “stranger danger” lesson to her daughter, this mother try again and again to let her daughter understand it not safe. In this way, she thinks she’s giving her daughter the great gift of all, safety.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：2015年高考原创英语预测卷 02（新课标1卷） 题型：阅读理解
My 18-month-old son, Adam, called from the front door．“Look, Mama! Doggie!” I dropped what I was doing and stuck my head out the door．Brandy, our next-door neighbor’s 11-year-old dog, was over again．“Go away!” I shouted．
Brandy’s owner had died about a month earlier．The woman’s family had emptied the house and stuck a “For Sale” sign in the front yard, but the family had left old Brandy behind．For weeks, she’d been wandering around the neighborhood．
It wasn’t that I disliked dogs or anything like that．I just didn’t think about them very much．I never had a dog growing up and had never thought to get one．
Brandy went away and I stayed outside with Adam．Then the phone rang．I went inside to take the call．When I came back, Adam was gone．I searched the yard, front and back, then the basketball court and public pool．No trace of him．I was so nervous that I ran home and called the police, then my husband．
Police searched the neighborhood．Suddenly I heard another sound: a dog barking．“It’s coming from the woods,” one of my neighbors said．We followed the barking to a wooded cliff（悬崖）．There we found my son, and he was just inches away from the edges of the cliff, fast asleep．Brandy was beside him, leaning（倚靠）against him to keep him away from the edge．When I picked Adam up, Brandy sank down on her side, breathing quickly．She must have been holding Adam there for hours!
I thanked the police and brought Adam and Brandy back to our house．She hesitated a moment on our doorstep, no doubt remembering the time I’d driven her away．
“Come on, girl,” I said．“This is your home now．” Brandy stepped in, and once she saw she was really welcome, she relaxed and lay down on the floor just inside the door．She’d done a great thing, and I wondered if she knew it ．She’d certainly touched me in a way that no animal ever had．What a pity a dog like Brandy had been left behind!
1.What is the correct order for the events in the story about Brandy?
a．She was left behind by her owner’s family．
b．She stepped into the woman’s house．
c．She appeared at the woman’s front door．
d．She stayed beside the woman’s son for hours．
A．d, a, b, c B．a, c, b, d
C．c, d, b, a D．a, c, d, b
2.What did the woman do when she first saw Brandy?
A．She gave her some food．
B．She drove her away．
C．She took her home．
D．She said thank you to her．
3.How were they able to be aware that the woman’s son was near the cliff?
A．By searching the neighborhood．
B．By hearing a dog barking．
C．By following a dog’s footsteps．
D．By hearing her son’s crying．
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：2015年高考原创英语预测卷 01（新课标1卷） 题型：阅读理解
If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.
Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.
The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate(价钱). From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly(相应地).
With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.
In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?
1.While taking a taxi in Finland, ________.
A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver
B. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride
C. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go
D. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration(证明) before leaving without paying
2.We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland ________.
A. are mostly poorly managed
B. provide meals for any diners
C. provide free wine and charge for food
D. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels
3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.
B. The workers are always honest with their working hours.
C. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.
D. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.
4.The word “those” in the last but one paragraph probably refers to _______.
A. people who are dishonest
B. people who often have meals in big hotels
C. people who often take taxis
D. people who are worthy of trust
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：2015年高考原创英语预测卷 01（广东卷） 题型：语法填空
Just the sounds of the 1960 movie thriller Psycho may be enough to get your heart racing. Even when we may not be aware of it, 1. (hear ) music can affect our bodies as 2. ( good)as our minds. But are the physiological effects of music unique 3. one culture or are they more general?
4. (find )out the answer, researchers enlisted 40 Canadians from downtown Montreal and 40 Pygmies from the Congo rainforest. All the volunteers 5. ( listen) to musical clips from the movies Star Wars and Schindler's List, and to music from Pygmy culture.
As the 6. ( participate)listened, the researchers observed their 7. ( emotion) reactions, as well as changes in heart rate, breathing rate and palm-sweat production. The two groups disagreed about whether a particular musical selection was happy or sad. But they all had similar levels of arousal.
These findings suggest that some aspects of how we react to music are universal, rather 8. strictly cultural.
The study 9. (publish )in the journal Frontiers in Psychology last month. It showed fundamental acoustical（音响的） features seem to be responsible for the similar responses of the Canadians and the Congolese Pygmies.
Does that finding mean that science can help create the world's most 10. (universe )catching pop song?
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：2015年高考原创英语预测卷 01（福建卷） 题型：阅读理解
B
American researchers found females are the more talkative sex because of a special “language protein(蛋白质)” in the brain.
The study, conducted by neuroscientists (神经学家)and psychologist from the University of Maryland, concluded that women talked more because they had more of the Foxp2 protein. The research, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, found that higher levels were found among humans that were women but in rats that were males. Their findings came after it was previously claimed that ladies speak about 20,000 words a day – over 13,000 more than men. “This study is one of the first to report a sex difference in the expression of a language-associated protein in humans or animals,” said Prof Margaret McCarthy, who led the study. In their study, the researchers attempted to determine what might make male rats more vocal than their female friends.
They separated four-day-old rats from their mothers and then counted the number of times they cried out in the “ultrasonic range”, the frequencies higher than humans can hear, over five minutes. While both sexes called out hundreds of cries, the males called out twice as often, they found. But when the pups were returned to their mother’s cage, she fussed over her sons first. Tests conducted on the parts of the brain known to be associated with vocalcalls showed the male pups have up to twice as much Foxp2 protein as the females. The researchers then increased the production in the brains of female pups and reduced it in males. This led to the fem
ale rats crying out more often and their mothers showing more interest to them. In contrast, males became less “talkative”.
The researchers then tested samples from ten children, aged between three and five, which showed that females had up to 30 per cent more of the Foxp2 protein than males, in a brain area key to language in humans.
“Based on our observations, we assume higher levels of Foxp2 in girls and higher levels of Foxp2 in male rats is an indication that Foxp2 protein levels are associated with the more communicative sex,” said Prof McCarthy. “Our results imply Foxp2 as a component of the neurobiological basis of sex differences in vocal communication in mammals. “
1.What can be inferred from the second paragraph？
A. women always speak more words than men.
B. men and male rats have low levels of language protein.
C. McCarthy isn’t the first to find females more talkative
D. women and male rats have similar levels of Foxp2.
2.What does the underlined phrase “fussed over” in the third paragraph mean?
A.relyed on B. related to
C. put pressure on D. paid attention to
3. What’s the purpose of the experiments on rats carried out by the researchers?
A.To test which part of the brain is key to language in rats and humans.
B. To discover the association between Foxp2 protein and vocal communication.
C. To determine the reason why female rats are more talkative than male rats.
D. To prove the levels of Foxp2 protein in humans and rats are different.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ?
A. Why women are the talkative sex
B. Tests on humans and rats
C. Sex differences in Foxp2 protein
D. Foxp2 protein determines oral ability
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：2015年高考原创英语预测卷 01（福建卷） 题型：单项填空
With the ______word “ PM2.5” constantly appearing in _____media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.
A. the; / B. the; the
C. a; the D. a; /
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江西南昌第三中学高二上期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Leadership is the most significant word in todays competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style．Experts on leadership will quickly point out that“how things get done”influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things．When a noted leader on the art of management，Peter Drucker,coined the phrase“Management is doing things right；leadership is doing the right things，”he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms．
When Stephen Covey,founder and director of the Leadership Institute，explored leadership styles in the past decade，he focused on the habits of a great number of higllly effective individuals．His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example，which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic(道德)and the personality ethic．The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty,loyalty,courage，patience，and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one’s attitude，not behavior,that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude．In contrast to each of these ideas，Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness，and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments；To achieve a desired vision for your business，it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value．Business leadership means that managers need to“put first things first,” which implies that before leading others，you need to be clear on your own values，abilities，and strengths and be seen as trustworthy．
1.What does Peter Drucker’s phrase infer?
A．Leaders should be good at making right decisions．
B．Leaders should be good at doing things right．
C．Leaders should be good at ignoring distinctions．
D．Leaders should be skilled in predicting future．
2.Under what condition are people likely to succeed，in terms of what the personality ethic suggests?
A．When people have little determination，they will be successful．
B．When people have good behaviour，they will gain success．
C．If people have positive mental attitude, they are likely to succeed．
D．If people have negative mental attitude，they are certain to succeed．
3.How Can leaders enjoy outstanding success in their work environments，according to Stephen Covey?
A．Firstly they have to think highly of themselves．
B．They are supposed to benefit themselves．
C．They can not adjust themselves．
D．First they must manage themselves．
4.What is the meaning ofthe underlined word “vision”?
A．Bright future． B．Good beginning．
C．Good scenery． D．Pretty background．
5.To be good leaders．what must managers Pay close attention to?
A．Universal principles of effectiveness．
B．Values，abilities and strengths．
C．Good qualities such as modesty．
D．Courage as well as patience．
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com