Question

9．Air travel makes some people very nervous．But there are classes people can take to help themselves defeat the fear of flying．And now similar training can be provided for service dogs that suffer the same problem．
   Service dogs almost never leave the side of the people they care for．You will see them working on buses，trains and other public transport．But the busy environment found at an airport can disturb even the best-trained working dogs．
   People with disabilities depend on their dogs．They want the animals to safely guide them through security areas．They also want the dogs to remain calm on duty on the airplane，even when the flying is not smooth．This takes special training．The Air Hollywood K9 flight School is one place where such help can be found．
   The school has a piece of equipment that provides the sights，sounds and even the feel of an airplane in flight．It is called a flight simulator （模拟器）．The simulator was initially built for filming airplane scenes in movies．
Sandy Alexander lives in Newport Beach，California．He has a disability that requires his two-year-old dog，Doc，to be always at his side．Mr Alexander took the dog to the flight school to get him ready for plane trips．
According to her working experience，Mary Sgall says，successful training is based on a simple rule：preparation．Dogs need to be exposed to the environment over and over again，to loud noises，to sounds and busy crowds so that when this experience happens to them on a daily basis，they're able to act in a way that they're used to acting，"she explained．
Dog owners who attended the training at Air Hollywood K9 flight School say they now feel much more at ease about future flights．Their dogs also seem ready for takeoff．
8．When service dogs are at a busy airport，they will usually becomeA．
A．disturbed       B．delighted         C．discouraged       D．pleased
9．According to the passage，who depend on the service dogs？
C
A．Old persons     B．Little babies      C．Disabled people    D．Weak patients．
10．At first，the flight simulator was designed toB．
A．help the service dog                B．make a film  
C．train the plane pilot                D．guide the plane
11．We can infer that Mary Segall is aD．
A．dog owner       B．dog lover       C．dog doctor         D．dog trainer．

Answer 1

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了工作犬对我们生活的影响．

解答 8．A  细节理解题，根据第二段But the busy environment found at an airport can disturb even the best-trained working dogs．可知在一个繁忙的环境会干扰最训练有素的工作犬，故选A．
9．C  细节理解题，根据第三段People with disabilities depend on their dogs可知残疾人很依赖他们的工作犬，故选C．
10．B  细节理解题，根据第四段The simulator was initially built for filming airplane scenes in movies可知最初飞行模拟器被设计用来拍摄电影，故选B．
11．D  推理判断题，根据倒数第二段Mary Sgall says，successful training is based on a simple rule可知Mary Sgall 是训练工作犬的人员，故选D．

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．