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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    2．_____ is known to us all is that China is a developing country______the Third World．（　　）
    A．As；  belong toB．It；  belongs to
    C．What；  belonging toD．That；  belonging to

    分析 我们都知道中国是一个发展中的属于第三世界的国家．

    解答 答案C．
    考查名词性从句和非谓语．分析句子可知_____ is known to us all 是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导，what在从句中做主语；belong to与中国之间是主谓关系，而且在这里作定语修饰country，所以用现在分词做定语．本句中如果用as引导的非限制性定语从句，句子则为 As is known to us all，China is a developong country； 如果用it做形式主语，句子为It is known to us all that China is a develpoing country； 故答案选C．

    点评 名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认． 首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语，非谓语动词是高中语法的重点也是同学们学习的难点，辨析非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主谓关系还是动宾关系从，而确定非谓语动词应用的语态形式．

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