精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
3.How man first learned to invent words is unknown:in other words,the origin(起源)of language is a mystery.All we really know is that man,unlike animals,somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs,called letters,which could be combined to represent those sounds,and which could be written down.These sounds,whether spoken or written in letter,we call words.The power of words,then lies in their connection-the things they bring up before minds.

57.One of the reasons why man invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions was that they wanted toA.
A.communicate with each other
B.agree on certain things
C.combine letters
D.write down the sounds
58.What is true about the words?C
A.They are used to express feelings only.
B.They are simple sounds.
C.They are somehow mysterious.
D.They can not be used to express thoughts.
59.The underlined words"connection"in the last sentence meansD.
A.a special quality
B.a big invention
C.a puzzling discovery
D.a joining of ideas in the mind
60.This passage is mainly aboutA.
A.how man first began to use words
B.what wonderful sounds man invented
C.how words came into being naturally
D.the beginning of language is unknown at all.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了人类如何开始使用词汇.

解答 57.A  细节理解题,根据All we really know is that man,unlike animals,somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could communicate with each other可知人们发明了声音是因为他们希望可以互相交流,故选A.
58.C  推理判断题,根据How man first learned to invent words is unknown可知文字是神秘的,未知的,故选C.
59.D  词义猜测题,根据The power of words,then lies in their connection-the things they bring up before minds.可知话语的力量在于人们思想上的联系,故选D.
60.A  主旨大意题,通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了人类如何开始使用词汇,故选A.

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

13.What is intelligence (智力) anyway?When I was in the army I(41)Can intelligence test that all soldiers took,and,against (42)A of 100,scored 160.
I had an auto-repair man once,who,on these intelligence tests,could not (43)Bscored more than 80.(44)D,when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him--and he always (45)A it.
Well,then,suppose my auto-repair man (46)C questions for some intelligence tests.By every one of them I'd prove myself a (47)D.In a world where I have to work with my(48)C,I'd do poorly.
Consider my auto-repair man (49)A.He had a habit of telling (50)B.One time he said,"Doc,a deaf-and-dumb (聋哑) man(51)Dsome nails.Having entered a store,he put two fingers together on the counter and made(52)Bmovements with the other hand.The clerk brought him a hammer.He (53)Chis head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering.The clerk (54)Ahim some nails.He picked out the right size and left.Well,Doc,the(55)D man who came in was blind.He wanted scissors (剪刀).(56)B do you suppose he asked for them?"I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers.He burst out laughing and said,"Why,you fool,he used his (57)Cand asked for them.I've been(58)Athat on all my customers today,but I knew(59)AI'd catch you.""Why is that?"I asked."Because you are so goddamned educated,Doc.I knew you couldn't be very (60)D."
And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.

41.A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose
42.A.an averageB.a totalC.an examD.a number
43.A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently
44.A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet
45.A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed
46.A.answeredB.practicedC.designedD.tried
47.A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool
48.A.brainsB.effortC.handsD.attention
49.A.againB.as usualC.tooD.as well
50.A.liesB.jokesC.newsD.tales
51.A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed
52.A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling
53.A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned
54.A.broughtB.packedC.sentD.sold
55.A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next
56.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which
57.A.imaginationB.handC.voiceD.information
58.A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining
59.A.for sureB.at onceC.in factD.right now
60.A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:信息匹配

14.Everyone knows that fish is good for health.(16)A But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year,but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying,storing,and cooking fish isn't difficult.(17)E  This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
(18)G  Fresh fish should smell sweet:you should feel that you're standing t the ocean's edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.(19)B When you have bought a fish and arrive home,you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately,but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.
There ar many common methods used to cook fish.(20)C  First,clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then,it's ready to serve.

A.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
B.Do not buy it.
C.The easiest is to steam it.
D.This is how you can do it.
E.It just requires a little knowledge.
F.The fish will go bad within hours.
G.When buying fish,you should first smell it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

11.He is quiet and shy.He likes to hide(隐藏) his eyes behind his hair.He doesn't smile very often.However,if you talk to him about musi,he'll have a lot to say.
This is Jay Chou,the 24-year-old Taiwanese pop king(天王).His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12.Those songs are from his new album (唱片),"Ye Huimei",and the album was released (发行) in July and was named after his mother.
Cou grew up just with his mother.He did not talk much and did badly in many school subjects.
His mother noticed the boy's special interest in music and sent him to learn piano when he was only three years old.He loved it and kept on practicing.
Chou is not very handsome.He does not speak clearly when he sings or talks.But the singer has huge crowds of fans."He is really good at music.It makes him attractive(有魅力的) to me,"said Liu Jiajun,a Junior 2 student in No.101Middle School in Beijing.
"He is true to himself.He never follows others,"said Zhang Yujie,a Junior 1girl at Huaibei Middle School in Sihong,Jiangsu Province.

1.From this passage,we know that Jay ChouD.
A.is very handsome
B.has a bright smile
C.often makes too much noise
D.is a pop music star
2.His fans are so excited becauseB.
A.he released a new album in July
B.he will sing new songs in Beijing
C.he can play the piano very well
D.his new album was named after his mother
3.When he was a little child,heC.
A.talked a lot every day
B.did well in his study at school
C.started to like music
D.had huge crowds of fans.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:短文改错

18.下列句子中每句有一处错误,指出并改正.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
1.With the help his friends,he finally solved the problem.在help后加上of
2.It was tomorrow when I will leave for Shanghai.把was改为is,把when改为that
3.Not only Zhouxia but also her parents is fond of watching football games.把is 改为are
4.As a result,I total changed my shape.把total改为totally
5.After some years,e has been formed the habit of having a walk after supper.把has been去掉.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

8.Ciro Ortiz,an 11-year-old kid,has recently set up shop in a New York subway station.He offers five-minute"(41)B advice"sessions to passers-by for $2.
Every Sunday,Ciro Ortiz spends about two hours at the Bedford(42)A station,sitting at a folding table with a cardboard sign that(43)C"emotional advice $2".Believe it or not,people actually do (44)B for some pearls of (45)D  from the"emotional advice kid".They ask him about all(46)A  of things from relationships and career advice to Donald Trump-the 45th US President-elect.He does his (47)C to help them find the answer to their problems.
Ciro's dad doesn't make much money.One night Ciro was just inspired to try an idea of (48)D  he could make his own.His father(49)Athe idea and the next day they went into Williamsburg and set up the (50)B on the street.
Ciro was surprisingly (51)C  with passers-by,and he's been doing it ever(52)D.On a good day,he'll (53)B about $50,but it's not just money that(54)D him.Ciro was bullied(欺凌) at school in the past,which inspired him to (55)A  his entrepreneurial(创业) spirit in the temporary emotional advice desk,(56)D  the much more popular lemonade stand.
Plus,Ciro is (57)A really good at giving people emotional advice.A woman came up to his father and said what Ciro told her was what she'd been(58)C in her gut(直觉) that whole time.He was really nervous and (59)B  of himself in the beginning,but after a ew Sundays,he started coming home telling his mother,"I've met so many wonderful people.I will(60)C  having so many friends."
41.A.physicalB.emotionalC.mentalD.legal
42.A.subwayB.serviceC.railwayD.comfort
43.A.writesB.announcesC.readsD.shows
44.A.stand byB.stop byC.pass byD.get by
45.A.significanceB.interestC.valueD.wisdom
46.A.sortsB.costsC.meansD.directions
47.A.happiestB.mostC.bestD.worst
48.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how
49.A.approved ofB.appealed toC.complained ofD.stuck to
50.A.baseB.standC.branchD.goal
51.A.familiarB.contentC.popularD.careful
52.A.thenB.thereC.beforeD.since
53.A.demandB.earnC.collectD.withdraw
54.A.attractsB.servesC.overcomesD.motivates
55.A.channelB.admireC.recoverD.suit
56.A.other thanB.more thanC.less thanD.rather than
57.A.apparentlyB.voluntarilyC.personallyD.fortunatel
58.A.thinkingB.seekingC.feelingD.hunting
59.A.unawareB.uncertainC.independentD.innocent
60.A.take upB.turn toC.end upD.admit to

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

15.When 1was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growing out of it.When winter arrived,thick,heavy snow would fall,and my two brothers would grab their sleds heading over to the hill for a day of fun.I remember watching them with envy because 1was still too small to go sledding.Finally,one winter 1was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride down it.
The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers and had the time of my life.It was so exhilarating hen the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled.Near the end of the day 1was overjoyed too when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself.I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach.Then with one big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside.1was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course,straight towards one of those big oak trees.My heart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming.At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree.I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling,"You have to steer(操控)!You have to steer!"
Sadly,that wasn't the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me off course in my life.Many times problems,troubles,and my own failures have sent me crashing into the trees of anger,frustration,and despair.I am still learning that life isn't always safe sledding.I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love,back to kindness,back to goodness,and back to God.
Life is a trip,but no one ever said it was a smooth ride.Steer well then.Steer straight.Steer your soul towards the light and the love we are all meant for.

25.What do we know about the author when he was very young?C
A.He lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it.
B.He was frightened to go sledding with his brothers.
C.He longed to go sledding with his brothers.
D.He carried his brothers'sleds as they went sledding.
26.Which of the following can replace the underlined word"exhilarating"in Paragraph 2?A
A.delightful   
 B.Terrifying   
 C.ordinary 
D.violent
27.Why did the author fall off his sled?B
A.Because his sled crashed in an oak tree.
B.Because he lost control of his sled.
C.Because his brother pushed it so hard.
D.Because the hillside was snowy.
28.What does the author mean to tell us?C
A.Losing control of a sled can be dangerous.
B.Courage and determination can change one's life.
C.Life can be controlled by one himself
D.Life is a mystery full of coincidences.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:短文改错

13.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Three years before,like many another girls who were addicted to novels,I was crazy about original English novels.Despite of the fact that many people around me thought that I had no talent for foreign languages,for I often failed pass my English exams,I was determined to read one chapter the day.Though I often couldn't understand,1was confident just because I was interested in English novels.Finally,my perseverance pays off and I made a tot of progresses in English.This experience has made me firm believe that it really matters on my way to success is interest.
Interest does have a big influence on myself,which I think will without doubt benefit my future career.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

14.STAY INFORMED WITH CITIZENS'BANK!
Are you a busy person who likes to stay on top of your finances?Then why do you waste your time constantly checking your bank account?Citizens'Bank now offers a new service for you.
With our new Automated Alert Service,Citizens'Bank account holders can have important account information sent directly to their cell phone or email address.The type of information you'll receive is up to you:
•Be informed when your account balance drops below a certain level.
•Receive notification when a specific check clears(支票兑现).
•Find out instantly whenever a withdrawal is made.
And at the end of the month,your complete bank statement will still be sent to you.With Automated Alerts,staying on top of your banking will be a lot easier.For more information,contact us at aas@citizensbank.net or drop by your nearest branch.

From:Robert Renfield robertyaho@nemo.com
To:Citizens'Bank aas@citizensbank.net
Subject:An Inquiry of the Alert Service
Good afternoon,
I am writing to request more information on your new Automated Alert Service,as advertised on your Website.I have had both personal and commercial accounts with Citizens'Bank for many years.Often,I find it necessary to move money between accounts.Because of this,it is vital that I keep a close eye on the cash flow of all of my accounts,to assure that their balances stay above the required minimums.Therefore,I have been searching for an economical means of keeping better track of my finances.I was considering purchasing software for this purpose,but I think that your new service might be a convenient alternative.
My first question concerns the timeliness of the notifications.When you say"instantly",does that relate only to banking hours?For example,if my wife were to use our debit card (借记卡)on a Sunday afternoon to make a transfer (转账) at an ATM,would I be informed via email instantly or on Monday morning?My second question is in regard to the information available in this service.Is it possible to be aware of any information in my monthly bank statement,such as interest on my savings account?Finally,I would like to know the cost of this service.Please send me this information as soon as possible.If necessary,you can contact me in the evenings at 225-782-0902.
R.Renfield21.What is Citizens'Bank advertising?D
A.A kind of checking account.
B.A way to bank over the phone.
C.A free hotline for new customers.
D.A service for account holders.
22.What is Mr Renfield's relation to Citizens'Bank?A
A.He has had accounts with it for many years.
B.He is a member of its board of directors.
C.He recently opened a new account with it.
D.He used its Automated Alert Service.
23.Which of the following will be most important for Mr Renfield?B
A.Receiving information directly on his cell phone.
B.Knowing when his balances drop to a certain level.
C.Being informed instantly when a specific check clears.
D.Having his monthly bank statement sent to him.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案