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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, that is next to our school, last Sunday. On our arrival, we begin to help the senior people do the cleaning. After that, some of my classmate put on interesting performances, but then we played games with them. All of them were amusing and laughed happily. We were such lost in the activities that we forgot the time .At noon, we were all had to say goodbye to them. And they were extreme grateful to us for their visit.

【答案】

【解析】

本文为记叙文。上周日,我们班组织参观了我们学校旁边的欢乐疗养院。我们帮助老人打扫卫生同学还进行了有趣的表演,和他们一起玩游戏。老人们都很开心。道别时他们感谢我们的来访。

1. 考查冠词。上星期日,我们班组织了一次参观我们学校旁边的欢乐疗养院。表示数量“一”,故在visit前添加a

2.考查定语从句。分析句子Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, that is next to our school, last Sunday可知,本句是非限制性定语从句,that指代前面的养老院,非限制性定语从句不能用that,只能用which,所以把that 改为which

3. 考查谓语动词。句意:本文主要是讲述上周的事,所以在用一般过去时。所以句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时,故把begin改为began

4.考查名词复数。句意:一些同学进行了有趣的表演。分析短语some of my classmate可知,本句中指的是同学们中的一些人,是复数形式,故把classmate改为classmates。

5. 考查连词。句意:一些同学进行了有趣的表演,而且后来我们和他们一起玩游戏。分析句意,可知这两句前后是并列关系,而非转折关系,所以but改为and 。

6.考查形容词。句意:他们都被逗乐了,笑得很开心。amusing意为“有趣的,好玩的”,一般修饰物,而amazed 意为“被逗笑的愉快的”,一般修饰人的心情。本句中的amusing用于修饰人是错误的,所以要把amusing改为amazed 。

7.考查固定搭配。我们都沉浸在这些活动中,以至于忘记了时间。such是形容词,用法: such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数可数名词+that从句;so是副词,修饰形容词,其用法为:so+adj.+a/an+可数名词的单数+that从句。本句中的lost为形容词,所以只能用so修饰,不能用such,故把such改为so。

8.考查谓语动词。句意:中午,我们都不得不向他们道别。分析句子we were all had to say goodbye to them.可知,本句中的谓语动词是had to say,所以were是多余的,因此要删除were

9.考查副词作状语。分析句子And they were extreme grateful to us for their visit.extreme可知,句中的形容词extreme修饰形容词grateful,修饰形容词要用副词,因此要用其副词形式extremely,因此把extreme改为extremely

10. 考查代词。分析语境可知,他们非常感谢我们的(our)来访,而不是他们的(their),故把their改为our。

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