Paragraph 1
Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds. (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.
Paragraph 2
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw(生的) or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
Paragraph 3
There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry.
The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
1.According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?
A．chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages B．potatoes, carrots, rice, bread
C．oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes D．beef, pork, fish, milk
2.It is important for people to eat _______.
A．three times a day
B．dinner at the right time
C．cooked food all the day
D．something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
3.Which of the following is NOT true?
A．People in some places don’t have enough to eat.
B．There are too many people in the world.
C．One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D．The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.
4.If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?
A．When people should eat.
B．What to do with the two problems.
C．How to cook food in different ways.
D．Why people eat different kinds of food.
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.B
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了世界上人们的食物的问题，要保持健康就不应该偏食，保证自己有全面均衡的食物摄入。同时还讲述了现在世界上面临的食物问题。
1.A 推理题。根据第一段内容可知A项的四种食品在7项中都有。比较均衡。BCD3项都不够全面，有较多的重复部分。故A项是最健康的食物。
2.D 推理题。根据第一段第2行They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.说明这7种食物每天都要指一点。故D正确。
3.C 推理题。根据文章最后一段说明人类的目标就是保证没有人挨饿。但并不是说现在的世界上久没有人挨饿，故C项的说法错误。
4.B 根据文章最后一段可知提出了两个问题，那么接下来应该是讲如何处理这两个问题。故B项正确。
考点：考查科普类短文阅读
点评：：本文讲述了世界上人们的食物的问题，要保持健康就不应该偏食，保证自己有全面均衡的食物摄入。同时还讲述了现在世界上面临的食物问题。以推理题的考查为主，要求考生能够仔细审题，根据题目要求结合选项和文章内容作出合理的延伸和判断正确的选择。
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