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    引入型阅读

    Small talk in America

    　　Many Americans find silence uncomfortable during a buffet(自助餐)or a formal dinner．So in the States there is a widespread practice of making “small talk” in certain social situations．Small talk deals with various topics superficially(表面地), simply for the sake of keeping a conversation going．he topics might include the weather, sports, college courses, clothing, food, etc．Small talk is especially useful at social gatherings when you meet someone for the first time, or when polite conversation is expected but no serious discussion is desired．

    　　It is common but not necessarily expected that one knows someone in a group before engaging in a conversation．At a party actually, a simple “May I join you? ” and a self-introduction is normally sufficient to gain acceptance into a group and to join in a conversation．In some places, such as the lobby of a concert hall or theater, a waiting room or a classroom, it is common for strangers to start a conversation even without an introduction．

    　　Despite the informality that pervades(遍布)U．S．society, people in the States expect those whom they speak with to put aside whatever they are doing and listen to．

    　　As a rule, the conversation distance between two people is at least two or three feet．Standing at a closer range will make many Americans feel uneasy．

    (1)

    Why Americans enjoy small talks at some social gatherings?

    [　　]

    A．

    Because Americans are humorous．

    B．

    Because Americans like informality in social life．

    C．

    Because small talks make the conversation pleasant．

    D．

    Because social gatherings cannot go on without small talks．

    (2)

    Which of the following does not belong to the category of small talks?

    [　　]

    A．

    Sports．

    B．

    School courses．

    C．

    Clothing．

    D．

    Politics．

    (3)

    Which of the following is WRONG?

    [　　]

    A．

    A person doesn’t have to know another one before the conversation begins．

    B．

    A self-introduction is needed before you join in a conversation．

    C．

    Americans like informal life．

    D．

    oo close distance when talking will make some Americans uneasy．

    答案：1．C;2．D;3．B;
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