【题目】语法填空
Nearly forty percent of China’s young people born after 1990 have turned off notifications(通知)from social media apps due 【1】 sensing the negative effects of social media, according to the 【2】(recent) released Kantar China Social Media Impact Report, Beijing Evening News reported.
The report shows that all kinds of social media, especially WeChat, 【3】(become) more and more popular in the past years among people over the age of 40, 【4】 the WeChat use of the “post-90s” generation has slightly decreased, from 94.1 percent to 86.6 percent.
Most of those people 【5】(interview) for the report mentioned that positive effects of social media include socializing with 【6】(acquaintance) and taking in more information. However, respondents also noted that social media has caused them to read fewer books, suffer from 【7】(bad) eyesight, sleep less and have less privacy, among other concerns.
As 【8】 result, 39 percent of the “post-90s”generation attempts 【9】(avoid) the negative effects of mobile phone use. In the first place, they turn off app notifications when necessary. Moreover, they intentionally limit the 【10】(frequent) of social media interactions and stay away from social media entirely in certain situations.
【答案】
【1】to
【2】recently
【3】have become
【4】while/but
【5】interviewed
【6】acquaintances
【7】worse
【8】a
【9】to avoid
【10】frequency
【解析】
本文介绍了一种社会现象,很多90后关闭了手机社交软件的通知功能,主要是因为频繁使用手机社交软件会给他们带来不好的影响。
【1】考查介词短语。短语due to意为“由于,因为”;句意:由于感觉到社交软件的消极影响,很多90后都把社交APP的通知功能关闭了。
【2】考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词修饰形容词、副词或者动词,本句中使用副词recently做状语修饰形容词released。
【3】考查时态。时间状语“in the past years(在过去几年)”通常和现在完成时连用,表示最近几年发生的事情,主语是all kinds of social media,故填have become。
【4】考查连词。句意:报告显示各种社交媒体APP,尤其是微信在过去几年中在40多岁的人中越来越流行,然而在90后中,微信的使用率在下降。连词while意为“然而”,表示转折关系,也可用but。
【5】考查非谓语动词。本句中动词interview与those people构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词短语做定语修饰those people,指被采访的人。故填interviewed。
【6】考查常识。名词acquaintance意为“熟人”。作为社会动物的人类,我们会有很多熟人。所以使用复数形式acquaintances。句意:微信这样的社交媒体让我们和熟人联系变得很方便。
【7】考查形容词。根据后句中的sleep less可知,本句应该使用比较级形式worse,描述社交媒体给我带来的负面影响。长时间使用微信让我们的视力变得更差,睡眠更少。
【8】考查固定搭配。短语as a result意为“结果”,表示上下文的因果关系。句意:正是因为微信有很多消极影响,所以很多90后都尝试着避免这些不好的影响。
【9】考查不定式。动词短语attempt to do sth意为“尝试做某事”,其中不定式作为动词attempt的宾语。句意:正是因为微信有很多消极影响,所以很多90后都尝试着避免这些不好的影响。
【10】考查名词。横线前面有定冠词the修饰,说明应该使用名词形式frequency。
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