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【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

On a later summer evening, my father and I was walking happily home. We have just had a big meal in a restaurant near our home. As we were walking slowly down the street, I told my father in a low voice, “What does the word ‘drunk’ mean? “That’s easy, boy,” said my father. “Do you see these two policemen over there? If I look at them, I see four instead two, and I’m drunk. Understand?” Hearing at this, I pretended to be puzzled, and said. “My God, and there are six policemen over there. Can’t you see?” My father looked at me in great surprised. “You are really drink, son.”

【答案】

【1】later(late)

【2】was (were)

【3】have(had)

【4】told(asked)

【5】these (those)

【6】instead (of)

【7】Hearing (去at)

【8】and(but)

【9】surprised(surprise).

【10】drink(drunk)

【解析】

【1】later(late) 考查形容词。副词later较晚地;以后,过后;后来;用形容词late“晚的,迟到的;时间不早的;已故的”修饰名词短语summer evening在一个很晚的夏天晚上。

【2】was (were) 考查单复数。本句的主语是my father and I,是两个人,所以使用复数形式,而且本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时were。

【3】have(had) 考查时态。在父亲和我步行回家之前,我们就已经吃过了大餐。第一句中使用了was walking,说明在附近餐厅吃饭是在此之前,所以使用过去完成时。

【4】told(asked) 考查上下文串联。根据下文“What does the word ‘drunk’ mean?这是我问父亲的一个问题,所以使用动词ask的过去式asked。

【5】these (those) 考查代词。在英语中通常使用these指代距离较近的复数名词,使用those指代距离较远的名词。本句two policemen后面有over there修饰,可知表示那边的两个警察,距离较远。所以使用those修饰。

【6】instead (of) 考查固定短语。副词instead反而,反倒;短语instead of代替,而不是;句意:如果我看见他们,我看到了四个,而不是两个,那么我就喝醉了。

【7】Hearing (去at) 考查动词。动词hear是一个及物动词,后面直接加宾语,不需要介词。所以本句中的介词at是多余的。句意:听到这句话,我假装很困惑。

【8】 and(but) 考查连词。句意:听到这句话,我假装很困惑。但是我却说:我的天那,那边有6个警察。根据句意可知实际上我理解了父亲的话,但是我在和他开玩笑。上下文之间为转折关系。

【9】surprised(surprise) 考查固定短语。短语in surprise惊讶地;这个介词短语在句中充当状语。句意:我的父亲惊讶地看着我,儿子,你已经喝醉了。

【10】drink(drunk) 考查形容词。形容词drunk喝醉的;该形容词在句中和系动词are构成系表结构。句意:儿子,你已经喝醉了。

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