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    　　Good tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries．Well-designed tools and equipment will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward(别扭的)hand positions．They will allow the worker to keep the elbows(肘)next to the body to prevent damage to the shoulder and arm．

    　　Overuse injuries can therefore be prevented or reduced if the employer provides, and workers use tools as follows：

    　　●power tools rather than having to use muscle(肌肉)power

    　　●tools with specially designed handles allow the wrist(手腕)to keep straight(see the picture)．This means that hands and wrists are kept in the same position as they would be if they were hanging relaxed at a person’s side．

    　　●tools with handles can be held comfortably by the whole hand．This means having a selection of sizes－remember that tools that provide a comfortable firm hold for a person with a very large hand may be awkward for someone with a very small hand．This is a particularly important consideration for women who may use tools originally designed for men．

    　　●tools that do not press fingers(or flesh)between the handles and whose handles do not have sharp edges or a small surface area．

    (1)

    What is the best title for the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    The Good Tool Design for Women

    B．

    The Importance of Good Tool Design

    C．

    Tool Design and the Prevention of Injuries

    D．

    The Overuse of Tools and Worker Protection

    (2)

    Which of the following describes a well-designed tool?

    [　　]

    A．

    It’s kept close to the body．

    B．

    It fully uses muscle power．

    C．

    It makes users feel relaxed．

    D．

    It’s operated with less force．

    (3)

    What is the picture used to show?

    [　　]

    A．

    The effective use of the tool．

    B．

    The way of operating the tool．

    C．

    The proper design of the handle．

    D．

    The purpose of bending the wrist．

    (4)

    In choosing tools for women, ________ of the handle is the most important．

    [　　]

    A．

    the size

    B．

    the edge

    C．

    the shape

    D．

    the position

    答案：1．C;2．D;3．C;4．A;
    解析：

    (1)

    本文的第一句话已点明了主题，所以题目也应该反映出这个主题，即：工具的设计与预防伤害。

    (2)

    根据“power tools rather than having to use muscle(肌肉)power”可知。

    (3)

    图片给出了正确与不正确的两个剪刀把的样式，以此表明哪一个更适合手与手腕的操作。

    (4)

    根据“This means having a selection of sizes”可知，把手的大小对于男女来说不同，所以size应首先考虑。


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