分析 本文是一篇调查报告;男人总是觉得他们比女人聪明.但一项最新研究发现,尽管这是事实,但男人还得面对另一个事实:同时,他们也比女人笨.科学家共对2500名男女进行了智商测验.结果发现,男性的智商水平分布极不平衡,得分最高的2%和最低的2%都是男性.研究表明,在学术方面,男性比女性更愿意冒险.而女性在学习方面的表现则更为稳定.过去的一项研究表明,女性在学习上经常得第一、第二名,而男性则更多地保持在第三名.有人认为,这一变化主要是因为越来越多的课程论文取代了考试,而女性踏实的学习方法更适合这种考试形式.
解答 61.C.主旨大意题.文章的第一段是主题段;由文章第一段得知,新的研究发现是关于男女在智力方面的差别,所以答案选择C.
62.B.细节理解题.由文章第六段(women have been restricted to spend more time taking care of their home妇女局限于花更多的时间照料家庭)得知.
63.A.词意猜测题.由文章第五段"Though there were twice as many men as women in the smartest group,there were also twice as many men among the bottom.虽然在最聪明的一组中男性是女性的两倍,在最低层中男性也是女性的两倍"推断绝大多数女性处于中间层次;第八段the past result后that引导的同位语从句"men were more likely than women to receive first class University degrees or thirds and women secured the seconds"得知,过去的研究表明男性更可能上一流和三流的大学,而女性往往确保二流的大学;可见本次研究结果与过去的一致.
64.D. 推理判断题.由倒数第二段得知"A past study has shown that women are securing more firsts and seconds,while men are continuing to receive more thirds.(一项过去的研究显示女性确保(在学业上)第一和第二,而男性继续保持第三".判断答案选择D.
65.D.细节理解题.文章第六段分析了原因,所以排除A和B;文章第8段分析了研究结果与过去的研究的一致性,所以排除C.文章没有提及如何帮助处于底层的男性,所以答案选择D.
点评 调查报告或者研究报告类的阅读理解目的在于与读者分享新的发现,其发现往往出现在第一段,而文章的结尾处往往有论点或发现的概括,或研究的弊端、或研究的后续方向,所以读这类文章的时候要特别关注首段和尾段.解题的过程中强调整体把握的基础上依据原文细节推敲推断.
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