分析 本文主要讲述作者作为交换生到德国学习,在房东妈妈的帮助下逐渐适应了国外的生活.
解答 The biggest challenge I have overcome is stepping out of my comfort zone.In the year of 2013which I was 15,I joined an exchange student program.I∧sent to Germany alone and lived with the host family.
At first it was a huge failure for me.Thanks for my host mom,she helped me a lot.She told me some tips to make friends,such as joining a sports club and invited my classmates to watch a movie.Surprising,all of the tips she gave me work out!She also suggested that I can introduce my culture to my classmates.To my astonish,they were both interested in Chinese culture.
Gradually,my discomfort zone became a part of my comfort zone.
详解:
1.which改为when 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词the year of 2013指时间,在从句中作状语,用关系副词when.
2.加was 考查动词时态和语态.I与send之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,因动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时的被动语态.
3.the改为a 考查冠词.family是可数名词,其前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
4.for改为to 考查固定搭配.thanks to意为"由于;归功于",是固定搭配.
5.invited改为inviting 考查动名词.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,joining a sports club和inviting my classmates to watch a movie都是such as所列举的例子.
6.Surprising改为Surprisingly 考查副词.修饰句子要用副词.
7.work改为worked 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是已发生的事情,要用一般过去时态.
8.去掉can或can改为should 考查虚拟语气.suggest后接宾语从句时要用虚拟语气,从句中的谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可省略.
9.astonish改为astonishment 考查固定搭配.to one's astonishment意为"使某人惊讶的是",是固定搭配.
10.both改为all 考查词语用法.they指代classmates,用all.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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