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5.We might think we know which colours do what.The idea that red wakes us up or blue calms us down is deeply rooted in Western culture.But do they really change our behaviour in the ways that we assume?
When it comes to scientific research,the results are mixed and at times contested.Some studies have found that people do better on cognitive tasks when faced with red rather than blue or green; others show the opposite.The idea is that if you repeatedly have a particular experience surrounded by a certain colour,then you eventually begin to associate that colour with the way you were feeling or behaving.A school career spent reading your teacher's red writing circling your mistakes forever makes you link red with danger.Blue meanwhile is more likely to be associated with calmer situations like marvelling at a big blue expanse of sky.
Of course there will always be exceptions---the comment from the teacher saying"well done"is also written in red.It is true that people do make different associations with different colours,but whether this translates into behaving in a certain way or succeeding at a particular task is a different question.
In 2009researchers tried to clarify the situation.They sat their participants at computer screens coloured blue,red or"neutral"and tested them on various tasks.With a red screen people did better on tasks requiring attention to detail,but when the screen was blue they did better on creative tasks.In practice this might be tricky.In a classroom you might want to think creatively some of the time and pay attention to detail at others.
However,when another team tried to repeat the study with a larger group of people in 2014,the effect of colour disappeared.The initial study consisted of just 69people.In this new,bigger study,of 263volunteers,background colour made no difference.
So colours might well have an effect,but so far those effects have been difficult to demonstrate consistently and sometimes don't seem to exist at all.
58.What's the major function of the first paragraph?C
A.To present a widely held view
B.To raise a question of behavior change
C.To introduce the theme of the passage
D.To summarize the whole passage
59.The author mentions the exception in Paragraph 3in order to showC.
A.there are exceptions to every rule
B.people tend to associate colors with behaviors
C.colors don't necessarily mean particular behaviors
D.colors do matter to those who desire success
60.It can be concluded from the results of the studies in 2009and 2014thatB.
A.the research findings are practical in indoor decoration
B.solid evidence is inadequate to prove how colors affect us
C.a larger study may help confirm colors'effects on our behaviors
D.walls should be painted different colors depending on different tasks.

分析 我们可能认为我们知道什么颜色做什么,红色唤醒我们或蓝色让我们平静的观点深深植根于西方文化,但他们真的能以我们设想的方式改变我们的行为吗?研究发现颜色对我们行为的影响可能没有那么大.

解答 58.C 写作意图题.根据本文的大意以及本段最后一句话But do they really change our behaviour in the ways that we assume?但他们真的能以我们设想的方式改变我们的行为吗?可知,第一段是为了引出本文的主题,即颜色对我们的行为的影响究竟有多大,故选C.
59.C 写作意图题.根据第三段whether this translates into behaving in a certain way or succeeding at aparticular task is a different question.可知,作者提到特例意在表明颜色并不一定引起某一行为的发生,故选C.
60.B 推理判断题.根据第四段和第五段以前研究的结果表明,目前还缺乏足够的证据证明颜色是如何影响我们的,故选B.

点评 本文是科教类阅读,主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题.在做细节理解题时,首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语.认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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