Question

15．阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）．
[1]You've known your best friend for many years and shared many precious moments together，they have always been there for you and have been your rock to lean on when you were down．Now someone is making you send them away，and you may never see them again．How do you feel？
[2]This is how many Harbin citizens are currently feeling as a new policy has recently been passed banning large dogs from being kept in urban areas．Sadly then，all current owners have to __________________．Understandably this is heartbreaking．
[3]The animals are being forced away from the city under the banner（旗号） of public safety and cleanliness．It's understandable that city officials want to create a safe and clean environment for the people of Harbin，but is the ban reasonable？Are big dogs that much of a danger and dirtier than smaller dogs？I can understand the cleanliness issue：there's nothing worse than walking in dog wastes and having to clean it off your shoes．It's disgusting!But smaller dogs create just as much mess，so the problem will still be lying around．
[4]Cities in other countries have no policies dictating what kind of dog one can own．But their streets are still clean and people aren't getting chased around by crazy dogs．Dog owners should be educated properly in how to look after their animals and be punished for breaking the laws．The dog doesn't break the law by using the sidewalk as a toilet； the owner does for not cleaning afterwards．Maybe more severe punishments for the few offending owners will be a better solution，because many dog owners do clean up after their animals．
76．What does the first paragraph have to do with the dog-losers，in other words，in what way is it related to them？（within 8 words）It tells about their feelings．/It shows how they feel．
77．Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2．（within 5 words）send their dogs away/give up their dogs/give their dogs to others
78．What are the two reasons for larger dogs being forced out of the city？（within 10 words）
①They are dangerous②They make the environment dirty
79．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？（within 10 words）
The ban is unreasonable．/Is the ban reasonable？/Larg（er） dogs and small（er） dogs cause the same problems．
80．What are the writer's suggestions on how to deal with the situation？（within 18 words）Dog owners should be educated （should look after their dogs） properly and be punished for breaking the laws．．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要讲述禁止大狗进入城市，并引起了争论．

解答 76．It tells about their feelings．/It shows how they feel． 细节题． 根据文章第一 段How do you feel？可知第一段主要告诉我们关于他们的感觉．
77．send their dogs away/give up their dogs/give their dogs to others 细节题． 根据文章第一 段Now someone is making you send them away 和第二段Understandably this is heartbreaking．可知令狗的主人伤心的是把它们送走．
78．①They are dangerous．②They make the environment dirty． 细节题． 根据文章第三 段？Are big dogs that much of a danger and dirtier than smaller dogs 可知大狗是一种危险，并且比小狗更脏．
79．The ban is unreasonable．/Is the ban reasonable？/Larg（er） dogs and small（er） dogs cause the same problems． 主旨大意题．  通读全文可知本文主要讲述禁止大狗进入城市，并引起了争论．
80．Dog owners should be educated （should look after their dogs） properly and be punished for breaking the laws． 细节题． 根据文章最后一段Maybe more severe punishments for the few offending owners will be a better solution，because many dog owners do clean up after their animals．可知作者建议对于违法这条法律的狗的主人应该严惩．

点评 做阅读表达题时，理清文章的脉络、掌握文章的主旨大意，并能运用简洁的语言表达．回答要有针对性观点要明确．不要摘抄文章原句．