分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们对于闪电对人类伤害的研究,并提出了一些在闪电下维护自身安全的方法.
解答 61.B.细节理解题.根据文章The lightning can start tens or hundreds of miles away and then come back to where we are.That's why we have to be careful of where the lightning is coming to ground,even though the storm is past可知科学家发现闪电和风暴对人类有相似的伤害;故选B.
62.D.细节理解题.根据第七段The 30-30 rule is one that we still want to stress and make sure people are aware of…but it does confirm that lightning can hit far from where the storm actually is可知30-30rule的建立是为了告诉我们如何从闪电下保障自己的安全;故选D.
63.A.推理判断题.根据文章The"30-30"rule stipulates(规定)that if thunder follows lightning within 30 seconds,people should go inside for 30minutes.If it lakes longer,it's safe to stay outside可知闪电覆盖的距离越远越危险;故选A.
64.B.推理判断题.根据第一段Scientists this week announced that lightning can travel much farther and last much longer than previously thought可知这段话告诉我们关于闪电认知的更新;故选B.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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