练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    阅读理解

    　　One type of South American ant is spreading around the world and is living in huge super-colonies．Not only that, but these natural fighters seem to know they are family, according to the latest scientific findings．

    　　Over the years, the light brown Argentine ant has moved to other parts of the globe, possibly by hiding in people's suitcases and in cargo(货物)．This hasn't always been a good thing since the insects can destroy local plants and affect what animals in that area eat．

    　　Ants are fierce fighters．They protect their territory(领地)from outsiders, including other types of ants and insects．But Argentine ants, though they live on separate continents, are rather friendly towards each other when they come together, scientists say．

    　　There are three known super-colonies of Argentine ants．In Europe, one super-colony is located along the Mediterranean Sea．It is believed to be 3,700 miles long．Another super-colony is located in California．It covers about 560 miles．The third super-colony is on the west coast of Japan．

    　　Scientists have discovered that the insects in the three super-colonies share similar chemical composition(成分)．This helps them recognize one another．To prove this, the scientists matched each super-colony with ants from a different colony in a similar part of the world．The Mediterranean ant colony couldn't get along with a smaller one from Spain．And the ants from the west coast of Japan couldn't get along with those from another area in Japan．But when the ants from the three super-colonies came together, they acted like old friends, greeting each other by rubbing antennae(摩擦触角)to say hello．

    　　The scientists think that the Argentine ant super-colonies are one big family．Because they have similar chemical composition, the scientists believe they are genetically related．The ants recognize each other by the chemical composition of their outer shells．

    (1)

    How does the Argentine ant probably spread to other places?

    [　　]

    A．

    They are sent to different places by scientists．

    B．

    They move slowly all over the world by themselves．

    C．

    They are brought to other places by some kind of insects．

    D．

    They are brought to other places through people and goods' moving．

    (2)

    Which of the following places is the famous Argentine ants' colony according to the passage?

    a．Around the Mediterranean Sea．

    b．California

    c．Spain

    d．The west coast of Japan

    e．South America

    f．Europe

    [　　]

    A．

    abc．

    B．

    abd．

    C．

    ace．

    D．

    acf．

    (3)

    Argentine ants in the three super-colonies can recognize one another through their ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    body shape

    B．

    chemical make-up

    C．

    behaviors

    D．

    living places

    (4)

    From the passage we can learn Argentine ants ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    have destructive effect

    B．

    are friendly to other types of ants

    C．

    have the same physical shape completely

    D．

    always couldn't get along with ants from another area

    (5)

    The purpose of the passage is to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    describe a new living style of ants

    B．

    encourage us to discover new species

    C．

    introduce a new finding of Argentine ants

    D．

    warn us of the danger of Argentine ants

    答案：1．D;2．B;3．B;4．A;5．C;
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053

    阅读理解

    　　Visitors to Switzerland usually include Basel in their list of cities to visit. It has a population of over350 000, the majority of whom speak German. However, it is considered a kind of international city, because it stands at the point where three countries meet. Many visitors go to the place in the city where a small three side marker stays?　　 France on one side, Germany on another, and Switzerland on the third. The Rhine, which divides the city, becomes wide and deep enough just at this point for ships to sail all the way up to the North Sea. Basel is quite an old city, too, having risen five centuries ago. The University Basel was founded in 1860, and it is well-known today.

    　　

    　　

    1．Basel is a ________.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
    　　

    A．Swiss city

    		　　

    B．Sweden country

    　　

    C．German

    		　　

    D．France

    　　 　　 　　

    2．Basel is know as a place where ________.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　

    A．people from three countries often hold meetings

    　　

    B．the people originally(原来) came from three countries

    　　

    C．people can stand on the border of three countries

    　　

    D．the majority of the people can speak three different languages

    　　 　　 　　

    3．－Why do you suppose people can reach Basel by ship?

    　　

    －Because they can sail along the Rhine from ________ to the city.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
    　　

    A．France

    		　　

    B．Germany

    　　

    C．Switzerland

    		　　

    D．the North Sea

    　　 　　 　　

    4．Basel is also well-known for ________.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　

    A．being a very modern city

    　　

    B．having a famous old university

    　　

    C．having an international market

    　　

    D．being a city on the Rhine

    　　 　　 　　

    5．Which is the best title for this passage?

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　

    　　 A．Visitors to Switzerland Must Go to Basel

    B．Three Countries' Basel

    C．Basel, a Visitor's Must

    D．Basel. What a Wonderful City

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：009

    阅读理解

    短文改错

    此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

    此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

    此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。

    此行错一个词：在错的词下划一个横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

    注意：原行没有错误的不要改。

    I use my bike most in the summer when　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1._____________

    the weather is warm or dry. It can be very　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2._____________

    unpleasant of winter when it is cold and　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3._____________

    the rain is pour down. It can also be　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   4._____________

    very dangerous. You must of course　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   5._____________

    careful on a bike. Accident are not the　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    6._____________

    only problem, though. One day I go to school　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 7._____________

    and came back to find my front wheel had　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  8._____________

    missing. It was a long walk towards the　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    9._____________

    repairer’s! Now I have two strong locks.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    10._____________

     

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：英语教研室 题型：009

    阅读理解

    短文改错

    此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

    此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

    此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。

    此行错一个词：在错的词下划一个横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

    注意：原行没有错误的不要改。

    I use my bike most in the summer when　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1._____________

    the weather is warm or dry. It can be very　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2._____________

    unpleasant of winter when it is cold and　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3._____________

    the rain is pour down. It can also be　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   4._____________

    very dangerous. You must of course　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   5._____________

    careful on a bike. Accident are not the　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    6._____________

    only problem, though. One day I go to school　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 7._____________

    and came back to find my front wheel had　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  8._____________

    missing. It was a long walk towards the　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    9._____________

    repairer’s! Now I have two strong locks.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    10._____________

     

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：湖北省黄冈中学2012届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　Below is a web page from http：//www．tvguide．com/．

    　　Tonight's TV Hot List：Sunday January 31, 2010

    　　Grammy Awards　　　　　　　8/7c CBS

    　　Beyoncé and Taylor Swift are ready to take home a lot of hardware tonight as they lead all artists with 10 and eight nominations．The ladies also perform, along with fellow Album of the Year nominees the Black Eyed Peas, Lady Gaga and the Dave Matthews Band．In addition, Bon Jovi, Green Day, Lady Antebellum, Maxwell, Pink and Zac Brown Band will also take the stage．But perhaps the most expected moment is the Michael Jackson tribute(吊唁礼物), which features the 3-D mini-movie "Earth Song" and will be highlighted by performers Celine Dion, Jennifer Hudson, Smokey Robinson, Carrie Underwood and Usher．

    　　Maurer　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　9/8c NBC

    　　A mysterious company named Sabre, headed by an attractive, stubborn CEO(Kathy Bates), appears out of nowhere and buys out(买断股份)Dunder Mifflin．As Michael is unwilling to follow Sabre's new policies, Andy and Erin write a welcome song to greet the company．Meanwhile, Pam and Jim hope to get accepted into a desired local day-care center．

    　　Surviving Survivor　　　　　　　　　　　　　　8/7c CBS

    　　It's hard to believe it's been 10 years since the first season of Survivor．But tonight ten of the game's most iconic players, including previous winners Richard Hatch, Parvati Shallow and Tom Westman, discuss the series in detail and provide insights into how the game is actually played and the impact it's had on their lives．In addition, updates on beloved former castaways, like Ethan Zohn, Rupert Boneham and Elisabeth Hasselbeck, are given．

    　　Private Practice　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　10∶01/9∶01c ABC

    　　So Maya's pregnant and wants to have the baby．What to do now? Dink(Stephen Lunsford), the boy who did his part to get her into this mess, has a solution：He wants to marry her．You can imagine how Sam and Naomi will feel about that．And if that won't raise the histrionic level enough for you, how about this：A couple has two dying daughters, and only one can be saved．Their choice．And Brian Benben is back, so expect more Pete-Violet- Sheldon angst．

    (1)

    Edna is crazy about pop stars, so she will most likely choose ________ to enjoy．

    [　　]

    A．

    Grammy Awards

    B．

    Maurer

    C．

    Surviving Survivor

    D．

    Private Practice

    (2)

    From the passage, we can learn that Dunder Mifflin is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    a CEO

    B．

    a company

    C．

    an employee in the company

    D．

    a piece of office equipment

    (3)

    According to the passage, Surviving Survivor is most probably ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    a musical play

    B．

    a game show

    C．

    a love story

    D．

    a cultural documentary

    (4)

    The above programs ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    are loved by all viewers

    B．

    are on the top list for the week

    C．

    are broadcast on the same channel

    D．

    are accessible on the same night

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：0101 期中题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。

         The management and staff are happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an
    enjoyable one. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
         MEAL TIMES 　　
         Our overnight charge includes a continental-type breakfast. 　　
         Breakfast: 7:30-9:30 a. m. 　　
         Lunch: 12:00-2:00 p. m. 　　
         Afternoon tea: 4:00-5:30 p. m. 　　
         Dinner: 7:00-9:15 p. m. 　　
         Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that meals cannot be served outside
    these times. 　　
         Light refreshments including tea, coffee, biscuits and sandwiches, can be served in rooms between
    10:00 a. m. and 11:00 p. m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks are available in the room
    refrigerator. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    
         ROOM CLEANING 　　
         Please hang the appropriate sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be disturbed. It will be easier
    for the maids if you can leave the room temporarily at any time between 9:30 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　      VALUABLES 　　
         We are not responsible for the loss of money, jewellery, or other valuables unless they are kept in the
    safe and signed for by the manager. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
          DEPARTURES 　　
         Please inform receptionists of your intended leaving before 9:30 a. m. of the day concerned and leave
    the room by noon to allow for its preparation for incoming guests. If circumstances (情况) require, luggage
    can be left in the charge of the hall porter. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
         A SPECIAL REQUEST 　　
         We would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests, the volume of radios
    and televisions should be turned down after 11:00 p. m.

    1. Meals can be served _______. 　
    A. outside the room at 3:00 p. M.
    B. in the dining-room at 6:00 p. m. 　　
    C. in the dining-room from 7:30 a. m. to 9:15 p. M.
    D. in rooms at 9:00 p. m.
    2. If you intend to leave the room tomorrow, you may leave at any of the following hours except _______. 　　
    A. 3:00 p. m.　　　　　
    B. 12:00 a. m.
    C. 10:00 a. m. 　　　　
    D. 11:00 a. m. 　
    3. Where is this notice most likely to be found? 　　
    A. At restaurants.　　　　
    B. In shops.
    C. In hotels. 　　　　
    D. In the newspapers. 　
    4. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? 　　
    A. You should respect the other guests. 　　
    B. You are not allowed to use radios and televisions. 　　
    C. You shouldn't make the radios and televisions too loud after 11:00 p.m. 　　
    D. To comfort others, you should turn off radios and televisions after 11:00 p.m.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案