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It’s based on the idea ____ all people are created equal, ____ is accepted by most people.
A.that; thatB.which; whichC.which; whenD.that; which
D

试题分析:考查同位语从句和非限制性定语从句:句意:它建立在所有的人生来平等这个观点的基础之上,这一观点被大多数人所接受。第一空用that引导同位语从句,解释中心词the idea的具体内容。该从句不缺少任何成分,所以用that来引导。第二空用which来引导非限制性定语从句,来修饰先行词the idea. which等同于the idea,在该非限制性定语从句中充当主语。选D。
点评:解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构,知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分,来选择正确的引导词。非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意 which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。 在非限定性定语从句中,关系词不能用that。
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