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    The best way to improve your reading ability is, of course, to read. The student must make a real effort to improve his speed, and if necessary his comprehension, with each exercise. Too many students read passages passively（被动的） and without judgment: they simply start at the first word and read through to the end. You should read a passage actively, selectively（选择地） and purposely. You must believe that you indeed have the ability to read faster and understand, and that you will.
    Reading, like everything else in life, is best done when you’re relaxed. The key to improve it is concentration. You must be willing to break some old habits and form new ones. Extra body movement, such as turning the head from side to side, pointing at the line with a finger or pencil, or moving the lips, should be stopped immediately. Reading is mostly a mental process(大脑活动过程) and body movement helps neither speed nor comprehension. Then you should see words as part of a whole sentence or paragraph, not just in isolation(孤立), This is why a slow, word-by-word student often understands far less, or misses much of the joy and excitement of reading.
    The student must learn to improve reading skills on their own, and not just when a teacher is looking over his shoulder. Reading improvement takes discipline（纪律） and effort. Don’t give up.
    1. According to the author, how should we not read a passage?
    A. actively        B passively.   C. purposely        D. selectively
    2. You may conclude that whether you can improve your reading depends on________.
    A. your attitude                      B. your good habits of reading
    C. discipline                         D. all of the above
    3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?        
    A. When reading, you’d better point at the line with a pencil. 　　
    B. When reading, you should turn your head from side to side.
    C. When reading, you should pay attention to basic unit of meaning, that is a phrase or sentence that contains an idea.    
    D. Body movement will help you to improve reading.
    4. The best title for this passage is___________.
    A. Reading Faster                         B. Understanding Better
    C. How to Improve Your Reading             D. Don’t Give Up

    小题1:B
    小题2:D
    小题3:C
    小题4:C
    略
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard by 2010 and, a decade later, citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world.
    These were the goals set out by the Shanghai Water Authority. With the city’s population expected to increase only slightly and the economy to boom by 2020, Chen Yin, and official with the water authority, said Shanghai’s water consumption will not increase from its present amount.
    Zhang Yue, director of the Urban Construction Division under the Ministry of Construction, said, “Shanghai is the first city in the country to publicize these ambitions. They will not be easy to achieve.”
    He said water saving will help keep the sustainable development of China’s economy.
    Saving one cubic meter of water means saving the city’s infrastructure（基础设施）costs by 10,000 Yuan. Last year, Shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from readjustment of industrial structure or the employment of new technology.
    “The aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortages,” Chen said. “The abundant surface water and amount of rain of the city are so misleading that they result in improper use of water.”
    Shanghai lacks drinkable water. The Huangpu River, which supplies 80 percent of the city’s drinkable water, is nearing exhaustion.
    The city, therefore, has been exploring new sources from the Yangtze River and growing forests along it to conserve quality water.
    Besides penning regulations, the authority is popularizing technology among the public to efficiently cut the amount of water used.
    At present, the city has 600，000 family toilets, each using 13 liters of water per flush. These are to be renovated（整修）to use only 9 liters of water per flush.
    The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households – at a cost of 40 Yuan each.
    In three years, all the toilets will be renovated, which saves the city nearly 15 million Yuan every year in water conservation.
    Another task the city is engaged in is the treatment of sewage（污水）to improve the water environment.
    At present the city can only treat 44 percent of its daily 5.04 million tons of waste water. To meet the total demand, 27 more sewage treatment factories are to be established with an estimated investment of 18 billion Yuan.
    41．People in Shanghai get their daily water mainly from _______now.
    A．the underground                          B．the rain     
    C．the Yangtze River                         D．the Huangpu River
    42．According to the passage, some people have the wrong opinion of using water
    because      .
    A．the renovating of family toilets will save plenty of water
    B．about half of waste water has been treated already
    C．advanced technology makes people use water as much as possible
    D．there is plenty surface water and large amount of rain at present
    43．The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households to          .
    A．make people’s living more convenient     
    B．improve people’s living standards
    C．ease employment pressure      
    D．meet the total demand of water
    44．Which group of measures are all mentioned in the passage to save water?
    a．improve drinking water quality
    b．change some industrial structure
    c．introduce or use some new technology    
    d．speed the economic development of Shanghai
    e．renovate some family toilets    
    f．build more sewage treatment factories
    A．a, b, c, d                       B．b, c, e, f                       
    C．b, c, d, e              D．a, b, e, f
    45．We can infer from the passage that          .
    A．the boom of economy will need a larger amount of water in the future
    B．citizens today in Shanghai drink the best quality of water in the world
    C．not everyone today in Shanghai is aware of water shortage
    D．all the family toilets will be renovated to save water within 3 years

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.
    “To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”，said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”
    Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.
    “People hear the word ‘nuclear’ and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”
    His new idea is not only in the battery’s size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.
    “The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”
    Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery’s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.
    1. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?
    A. He teaches chemistry at MU. 
    B. He developed a chemical battery.
    C. He is working on a nuclear energy source.
    D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.
    2. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_________.
    A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied.
    B. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used.
    C. to describe a nuclear-powered system.
    D. to introduce various energy sources.
    3. Liquid semiconductor is used to _________.
    A. get rid of the radioactive waste  
    B. test the power of nuclear batteries.
    C. decrease the size of nuclear batteries
    D. reduce the damage to lattice structure.
    4. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery _______.
    A. uses a solid semiconductor       
    B. will soon replace the present ones.
    C. could be extremely thin          
    D. has passed the final test.
    5. The text is most probably a ________.
    A. science news report        B. book review   
    C. newspaper ad              D. science fiction story

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



     
    小题1:What’s the purpose of the advertisement?
    A．To introduce some wild animals to visitors.
    B．To invite visitors to walk in the wildlife park.
    C．To attract visitors to get close to the sea animals.
    D．To provide seafood for visitors to feed the sea animals.
    小题2:If a parent who is the member of the Aquarium is going to have the Trainer Tour with her child of ten, how much does she have to pay?
    A．$ 175B．$ 140C．$ 35D．$ 31
    小题3: Which of the following is true according to the advertisement?
    A．The programs are changeable.
    B．There is no danger to a small child.
    C．You can phone 604—659—FISH to book the programs.
    D．Bigger groups of visitors are encouraged to save money.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    A new system that scans customers’ fingerprints and deducts (扣除) the grocery bill from their bank accounts has taken supermarkets in southwestern Germany by storm and is being picked up by hardware stores, school restaurants and even bars are picking it up.
    The Edeka supermarket chain is the first retail (零售) business in Germany to use the new system. “Almost a quarter of our customers pay with their fingers,” said an employee at the headquarters. Edeka has tried the system at 70 of its supermarkets and customers like it.
    “At first we thought that only the young who really keep up with the latest technology would be interested, but we were wrong,” said Stefan Sewoester from IT Werke. “Almost two-thirds of the people who use the system are 40 and older,” he said.
    IT Werke, a computer company, is one of the pioneers of fingerprint payment software in Germany. It has helped about 150 shops, restaurants and bars to put in the fingerprint scanning machines.
    To sign up for the service, customers must have their fingerprints taken and leave their addresses and banking details with the shop. The shop then takes the cost of goods directly out of the customer’s bank account.
    “It is a godsend for elderly people because they do not have to remember their pin-code to pay with their bank cards, or to look around for their glasses or cash.” Sewoester said.
    The stores benefit from the system, too. It saves more than time in the check-out line. It also cuts out the hidden costs of accepting electronic card payments.
    Fingerprint date profiling has long been used to control access and for other security purposes in Germany’s airports, laboratories and nuclear power plants. IT Werke plans to keep refining the retail use of the system. It wants to introduce fingerprint payment in school restaurants with an additional feature that might appeal to parents－they could disable their children’s access to junk food.
    1. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
    A. Pay with Fingers.                                                B. New Development in Technology.
    C. Supermarket Revolution.                                 D. Change in Computer Software.
    2. Most of the people who use the fingerprint system are ______.
    A. youngsters                B. housewives               C. IT fans              D. the elderly
    3. The underlined word “godsend” probably means ______.
    A. great fortune     sent by God                          B. good luck sent by God
    C. good things that happen unexpectedly                    D. gift sent by God
    4. What do we know by inference from the passage?
    A. Fewer shops will try the new software because of the cost.
    B. The new service requires certain personal information.
    C. IT Werke should be the largest computer company in Germany.
    D. The new change in payment only benefits elderly people.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Primary teachers are responsible for guiding children through the formation of many important life skills, and also watching over their students’ social development. Primary teachers come into contact with about 30 students every day, and teach them a variety of subjects. Many hours are spent before and after class on planning, preparation and correction. One should be a very patient, caring, yet firm person to be able to deal with the demands of children in the four to twelve-year-old age group.
    Secondary teachers teach specific subjects to various groups of students. Just like primary teachers, they spend an amount of time planning and preparing lessons and correcting homework—their duties are not restricted to face-to-face teaching. Dealing with twelve to eighteen-year-olds requires a wide range of skills.
    If you become a primary teacher, you will need to decided whether to be a “generalist (多面手)”, teaching a wide range of subjects, or a "specialist", teaching only one or two. Most primary teachers are specialists. Generalist teachers spend the greatest part of their day with one class, which means that they spend more time with the same children. Specialist teachers have more time away from their students. It is therefore very important for generalist teachers to develop a strong working relationship with their students.
    The unique rapport (和谐) you can develop with a particular set of students is one of teaching’s greatest pleasures. However, the disadvantage of primary teaching is that if you have a difficult student, you will be forced to deal with him or her, all day, every day, throughout the school year. Teachers need to work out strategies to get themselves and their students through such difficulties.
    Primary teachers today are generally four-year trained. They usually do a three or four-year undergraduate degree, and if this degree does not include teacher training, they will have to undertake postgraduate study in education as well.
    1. After class primary teachers usually_____________
    A. come into contact with students          
    B. teach students a variety of subjects
    C. deal with the demands of children      
    D. make planning, preparation and correction
    2. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?
    A. What a primary teacher needs to do in the classroom.
    B. The differences between generalist and specialist teaching.
    C. How a primary teacher should try his best in the school.
    D. The relationship between the primary teachers and students.
    3. We can learn from this passage that___________
    A. a primary teacher needs a wide range of skills
    B. the disadvantage of primary teaching is having difficult students
    C. teacher training is not important for a primary teacher
    D. secondary teachers mainly teach children two subjects
    4. The author writes the article in order to_________
    A. tell teachers how primary teachers guide students
    B. tell teachers what you should do as a primary teacher
    C. let readers know more about primary teachers
    D. let readers know how to be a primary teacher

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Ocean Acidification: 'Evil Twin' Threatens World's Oceans
    The rise in human emissions of carbon dioxide is driving dangerous changes in the chemistry and ecosystems of the world's oceans, international marine（海洋的）scientists have warned. "Ocean conditions are already more extreme than those experienced by marine organisms and ecosystems for millions of years," says the latest issue of the journal Trends in Ecology and Evolution. "This emphasizes the urgent need to adopt policies that markedly reduce CO2 emissions."
    Ocean acidification, which the researchers call the 'evil twin of global warming', is caused when the CO2 emitted by human activity, mainly burning fossil fuels, dissolves into the oceans. It is happening independently of, but in combination with, global warming. Evidence gathered by scientists over the last few years suggests that ocean acidification could represent an equal -- or perhaps even greater threat -- to the biology of our planet than global warming. More than 30% of the CO2 released from burning fossil fuels, cement production, deforestation and other human activities goes straight into the oceans, turning them gradually more acidic.
    "The resulting acidification will impact many forms of sea life, especially organisms whose shells or skeletons are made from calcium carbonate（碳化钙）, like corals and shellfish. It may interfere with the reproduction of plankton species which are a vital part of the food web on which fish and all other sea life depend," he adds.
    The scientists say there is now persuasive evidence that mass extinctions in past Earth history, like the "Great Dying" of 251 million years ago and another wipeout 55 million years ago, were accompanied by ocean acidification, which may have delivered the deathblow to many species that were unable to cope with it. "These past periods can serve as great lessons of what we can expect in the future, if we continue to push the acidity the ocean even further" said lead author, Dr. Carles Pelejero, from ICREA and the Marine Science Institute of CSIC in Barcelona, Spain. "Given the impacts we see in the fossil record, there is no question about the need to immediately reduce the rate at which we are emitting carbon dioxide in the atmosphere," he said further.
    "Today, the surface waters of the oceans have already acidified by an average of 0.1 pH units from pre-industrial levels, and we are seeing signs of its impact even in the deep oceans," said co-author Dr. Eva Calvo, from the Marine Science Institute of CSIC in Spain. "Future acidification depends on how much CO2 humans emit from here on -- but by the year 2100 various projections indicate that the oceans will have acidified by a further 0.3 to 0.4 pH units, which is more than many organisms like corals can stand," Prof. Hoegh-Guldberg says.
    "This will create conditions not seen on Earth for at least 40 million years."
    "These changes are taking place at rates as much as 100 times faster than they ever have over the last tens of millions of years" Prof. Hoegh-Guldberg says. Besides directly impacting on the fishing industry and its contribution to the human food supply at a time when global food demand is doubling, a major die-off in the oceans would affect birds and many land species and change the biology of Earth as a whole profoundly, Prof. Hoegh-Guldberg adds.
    67. What is the biggest cause of the ocean acidification according to the report?
    A. the increase of carbon dioxide emission by human beings
    B. The worsening of global warming
    C. The disappearance of the world’s forests
    D. The decrease of marine life
    68. In what way according to the report does ocean acidification affect the majority of marine life?
    A. It affects their reproduction          B. It destroys their food chain
    C. It affects the growth of their young    D. destroys their habitats
    69. Which of the following statements is NOT true about ocean acidification?
    A. Ocean acidification has made ocean conditions most extreme in millions of years.
    B. Ocean acidification may do more damage than global warming to human and plant life in the long run.
    C. Ocean acidification is suspected of having caused mass extinctions of life in past Earth history.
    D. The effects of ocean acidification are not now but will be felt in the foreseeable future.
    70. From the report we can clearly feel that the situation with ocean acidification __________.
    A. is quite optimistic                B. remains well under control
    C. looks more than urgent            D. is already out of control 

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    If you look up the word “create” in the dictionary, you will find it means “to brig into being to cause to exist something each of us does daily.”
    We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our sonses to become aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture（质地）, as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.
    A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. If we believe the expression, “There is nothing new under the sun, the creativity is remaking or recombining（重组） the old in new ways.” For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new combination of camera lenses and filters to create an unusual photograph.
    A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ideas, to apply them to achieve some new results. To think up a new concept is one thing; to put the idea to work is another.
    These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they are also involved in many of our day-to-day activities.
    64．Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to the passage?
    A．To prepare a meal.
    B．To arrange the furniture in a peculiar way.
    C．To buy some books from a bookstore.
    D．To “write” a letter with the computer.
    65．“There is nothing new under the sun.” (Par.3) really implies that ____.
    A．a new thing can only be created at the basis of earlier things
    B．a new thing is only a tale
    C．we can seldom create new things
    D．we can scarcely see really new things in the world
    66．What does the author think about the relationship between a new thought and its being put into
    practice?
    A．It´s more difficult to create a new thought than to apply it in practice.
    B．To find a new thought will definitely lead to the production of a new thing.
    C．A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily become an inventor.
    D．One may come up with a new thought, but can not put it into practice.
    67．The best title for this passage is ____.
    A．How to Cultivate One´s Creativity      
    B．What is Creativity
    C．The Importance of Creativity            
    D．Creativity, a Not Farway Thing

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）
    Recently, tests have proved that Beethoven died from lead poisoning. Bill Walsh directed the Beethoven Research Project. Mr. Walsh and his team examined pieces of bone belonging to Beethoven. They found a large amount of lead in the bone pieces. They said the lead levels were equal to those found in pieces of his hair in earlier studies of other scientists.
    Genetic tests proved the bone pieces and his hair came from Beethoven. The research also examined bone fragments from someone else who lived during the same period. Both were from the top of the skull. The fragments from Beethoven had more lead than those from other person. Their study didn’t find measurable levels of cadmium(镉) or mercury(汞), which scientists used to consider were the causes of his health problems.
    Beethoven was sick for much of his life. He experienced strong stomach pains, a sign of lead poisoning, and a change of personality when he was around 20. he also got angry easily, and suffered from depression and hearing loss. His health problems became worse as he grew older.
    Walsh said the lead levels found in his skull suggested that the metal might have been present in his body for many years. He said although there had been recognized cases of deafness caused by lead poisoning, there was no strong evidence to suggest that lead poisoning was the cause of his deafness.
    Beethoven visited many doctors to find a cure for his health problems, in a letter he wrote to a friend, he urged researchers to examine his body after he died so that other people would not have to suffer as he did.
    61. If too much lead is in a person’s body, he will______.
    A. suffer hearing loss             B. get angry easily 
    C. suffer serious stomach pains     D. lose most of his hair
    62. From the passage we can learn that_______.
    A. this is the first research into the cause of Beethoven’s death
    B. any amount of lead will do great harm to people’s health
    C. more lead was found in Beethoven’s bones than in his hair
    D. scientists used to think that his death was caused by other metals instead of lead
    63. In which section of the newspaper might you read this report?
    A. Health.   B. Technology.   C. Entertainment.   D. Culture.
    64. What is the best title of the passage?
    A. A surprising discovery about Beethoven   B. Beethoven died from lead poisoning
    C. Lead--- a killer metal for human beings    D. New examination of Beethoven’ body  

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