练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    B
    “Fingers were made before forks.” When a person gives up good manners, put aside knife and fork, and dives into his food, someone is likely to repeat that saying.
    The fork was an ancient agricultural tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with it. Not until the eleventh century, when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy, did the custom reach Europe.
    By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was wide-spread in Italy. The English explanation was that Italians were unwilling to eat food touched with fingers, “seeing all men’s fingers are not alike clean.
    Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years. Not until the late 1600’s did using a fork become a common custom.
    60. The custom of eating with a fork was ________.
    A. brought to Europe from America    B. begun when forks first invented
    C. brought to Europe from Constantinople   D. thought of by the Italians
    61. By the fifteenth century, forks were used________.
    A. all over Italy                   B. only in Constantinople
    C. by the kings and queens of Europe   D. in England
    62. The English thought that Italians used forks in order to________.
    A. imitate（模仿）the people of the East       B. keep their food clean
    C. impress visitors with their good manners    D. amuse (逗笑) the English
    63. The best title of the passage is “_________’.
    A. Eating with a Fork             B. The History of Eating with a Fork
    C. A Way of Eating               D. A Custom of Eating

    小题1:C
    小题2:A
    小题3:B
    小题4:B
    略
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In the modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity (繁荣). Others say that competition is bad, that it sets one person against another, that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
    I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit (追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is really forgotten.
    However, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often notice that they have a desire to fail. They seem to choose failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” They don’t believe that if they had really tried and lost, such a loss would prove their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison(比较) with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.
    小题1:What does this passage mainly talk about?
    A．Competition helps set up self-respect.
    B．Failures are necessary experiences in competition.
    C．Competition is harmful to personal quality development.
    D．Opinions about competition are different among people.
    小题2:Why do some people value competition according to the passage?
    A．It builds up a sense of duty.B．It pushes society forward.
    C．It improves personal abilities.D．It encourages individual effects.
    小题3:The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 refers to_______.
    A．those who try their best to win
    B．those who value competition most highly
    C．those who are against competition most strongly
    D．those who rely on others most for success
    小题4:What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”?
    A．One’s success is based on how hard he has tried.
    B．One’s success in competition needs great efforts.
    C．One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.
    D．One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others’.
    小题5:Which point of view may the author agree to?
    A．Every effort should be paid back.
    B．Competition should be encouraged.
    C．Winning should be a life-and-death matter.
    D．Fear of failure should be removed in competition.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    (D)
    People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy.
    They are in close contact with nature. They make friends with trees and stones. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds. They listen to the song of birds.
    This contact with nature is good for health. There are many diseases that are common in the city, but are not to be found in the country, For example, near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people.
    Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city, There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey.
    People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk, Are they get them at lower prices than in the city.
    Country life is economical in other ways, too. There are practically no temptations to waste money.
    Country people are mostly honest. They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity. They do not put on air (摆架子). They do not pretend to have those ridiculous manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.
    67. What CAN’T country people often enjoy?
    A. Musical concerts.          B. Fresh air.   
    C. Song of birds.             D. Close contact with nature.
    68. What is probably more expensive in the country than in the city?
    A. Vegetables.          B. Beer.          C. Milk.           D. Fruit.
    69. What is NOT true of country life?
    A. The traffic accident rate is very high in the country.
    B. Living in the country saves one a lot of money.
    C. Country people enjoy better health than the city people.
    D. Country people are honest.
    70. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
    A. People living in the country enjoy no advantages.
    B. People living in the city are in close contact with nature.
    C. People living in the country suffer from more diseases than those living in
    the city.
    D. The prices of farm products are lower in the country than in the city.
    71. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
    A. The Disadvantages of Living in the Country.
    B. The Expenses of Living in the Country.
    C. Country Life.
    D. Healthy Country People.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Ma Lili’s parents are going to give a birthday party for her. She’s going to be fourteen years old. Ma Lili has a lot of friends. They are going to come to the party. They are girls from Ma Lili’s school. There are twenty-five of them.
    Ma Lili’s mother is making birthday cakes for the party. They are very nice cakes. Ma Lili says to her mother, “Mum, you’re very nice. Thank you for your nice cakes. ” Her father is going shopping. He buys a lot of apples, bananas, oranges and pears.
    It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. Now everything is ready. The party begins in thirty minutes.
    1. Who is going to give Ma Lili a birthday party?
    A. Ma Lili    B. Her friends   C. Her teacher   D. Her parents
    2. How many people are coming to Ma Lili’s party?
    A. Two      B. Twenty      C. Twenty-one     D. Twenty-five
    3. Her mother _____ for her party.
    A. is making cakes   B. is shopping   C. is buying apples   D. makes a cake
    4. How old is Ma Lili going to be?
    A. 12      B. 13      C. 14       D. 20
    5. What time does the party begin?
    A. At four                  B. At half past four
    C. After five o’clock     D. At about six o’clock

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    The man known as the French “ Spiderman” climbed The New York Times building on Thursday to draw attention to global warming, and six hours later another climber made the same climb.
    Alain Robert, 45, the first person to climb the 52-story skyscraper, told reporters ahead of the climb on the UN World Environment Day his aim was to raise awareness of global warming since this is one of the main problems for our time.
    His manager Julie Cohen said she knew nothing about the second climber. She added that Robert’s climbs were without risk and he was a professional climber.
    Robert climbed without equipment except for climbing shoes. He was greeted at the top by the police who arrested him. 
    The second climber was also immediately arrested at the top by police. His climb at the height of the evening rush hour drew crowds and was shown live on at least one TV station.
    Several people in the crowd shouted“jump” when he stopped part of the way to rest, but there was a loud cheer as he reached the top. Wearing red pants , black climbing shoes and a white T-shirt that read “ Malaria(疟疾) No More”, the man laughed as he was led away by the police from the building.
    “ We don’t look at him as a modern spiderman,” said James Coil, a member of the police emergency services unit. “ We look at him as somebody who not only puts his life at risk but is one of members of the public as well.”
    Martin Edlund, director of “ Malaria No More”, which aims to prevent the one million yearly deaths from malaria, said the climber had nothing to do with them, but they appreciated his enthusiasm.
    56.When was Alain Robert arrested at the top of the building by police?
    A. In the early morning.     B. In the late afternoon.
    C. In the evening.          D. About at noon.
    57. We learn from the text that Robert’s climb was________.
    A. cheered by the police    B. supported by his manager
    C. prevented by the owner of the skyscraper
    D. laughed at by the people watching him
    58. The second climber did the same thing as Robert with the purpose of_____.
    A. showing that he is as good as Robert 
    B. drawing people’s attention to global warming
    C. doing something for people’s health improvement
    D. making himself well known in the world
    59.The underlined sentence shows that________.
    A. risk is popular in the USA
    B. the Americans go in for risks
    C. the actions like the two men’s are forbidden in the USA
    D. the USA government supports the actions of risk

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    This is time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents. Can you find a little extra to give? On this page we suggest a few organizations you might like to help.
    Littleton Children’s Home
    We don’t want your money, but children’s toys, books and clothes in good condition would be very welcome.
    Also—we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days as guests. You have so much—will you share it?
    Phone Sister Thomas on 55671.
    Children’s Hospice
    We look after a small number of very sick children. This important work needs skill and love. We cannot continue without gifts of money to pay for more nursing staff. We also need story books and toys suitable for quiet games.
    Please contact The Secretary, Little Children’s Hospice, Newby Road.@m
    Street Food
    In the winter weather, it’s no fun being homeless. It’s even worse if you’re hungry. We give hot food to at least fifty people every night. It’s hard work, but necessary. Can you come and help? If not, can you find a little money? We use a very old kitchen, and we urgently need some new saucepans. Money for new ones would be most welcome indeed.
    Contact Street Food, c/o Mary’s House, Elming Way, Littleton. Phone 27713.
    Littleton Youth Club
    Have you got an unwanted chair?—a record player?—a pot of paint?
    Because we can use them!
    We want to get to work on our meeting room!
    Please phone 66231 and we’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us.
    Thank you!
    The Night Shelter
    We offer a warm bed for the night to anyone who has nowhere to go. We rent the former Commercial Hotel on Green Street. Although it is not expensive, we never seem to have quite enough money. Can you let us have a few pounds? Any amount, however small, will be such a help.
    Send it to us at 15, Green St, Littleton. Please make check payable to Night Shelter.
    小题1:Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for     
    A．homeless and sick children
    B．less fortunate members of our society
    C．hungry people who have no beds to sleep in
    D．friendly members of our society to help others
    小题2:If you like children and can offer a happy family to a homeless child, you may go to     .
    A．Street FoodB．Night ShelterC．Children’s HomeD．Children’s Hospice
    小题3:We can infer that      .
    A．there are too many social problems in this country
    B．people are very poor during the time for giving presents
    C．warm-hearted people like to give away money
    D．this passage is taken from a local newspaper
    小题4:If your child has grown up, you may take the child’s things to       .         
    A．Children’s Home and Children’s HospiceB．Youth Club and Children’s Home
    C．Children’s Hospice and Night ShelterD．Youth Club and Night Shelter

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    　  Life on land probably began about 430 million years ago, though it has stayed in the water for perhaps as much as 3,000 million years. When we think of the first thing on land, we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans, but in fact no animals could have been living if plants had not been on land first. Plants had to be on land before animals arrived. They supplied the first land animals with the surrounding and food necessity, since then, the plants, are the only form of life that is able to get and store energy.
    　　The first plants to stay out of the water were probably certain kinds of algae（海藻）which were followed by other plants that grew close to the ground and needed water in which to reproduce. Once the move to land had been made, however, evolution（进化）happened quickly. By the end of 100 million years, plants had developed their roots（根), and some had got tree -like forms since height was very important in gaining sunlight. About 300 million years ago, much of the world was covered with forests of huge trees. In most ways they were like modern trees. They had roots, leaves, wood, but mostly they had not developed seeds.
    59．The main idea of the first paragraph is ________.
    　　A. life on land probably began 430 years ago
    　　B. the first animal on land came from oceans
    　　C. there wouldn't have been animals without plants
    　　D. plants are the only form of life that is able to get and store energy
    60．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
    　　A. Algae probably has stayed for more than 430 million years.
    　　B. It is impossible that algae might be the earliest plant on land.
    　　C. Plants get food from animals in the oceans.
    　　D. Evolution began after animals appeared on land.
    61．Plants with roots appeared about ________ million years ago.
    　　A. 430　　　　　B. 300　　　　　 C. 330　　　　　 D. 100
    62．According to the passage, ________ appeared earlier than ________.
    　　A. apples; oranges　　　　　　　　 B. oranges; apples
    　　C. oranges; roses　　　　　　　　　D. algae; wheat

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Obesity(肥胖) in children and adolescents is rising at an alarming rate. Currently over 15% of young people over 6 years old are obese, and obesity is also increasing among children aged 5 and younger.
    Children are considered to be overweight if the BMI(Body Mass Index) is over 85% of the weight group in their age and sex categories. If it is 95% and over, they are considered to be obese. Adolescents are generally judged according to adult criteria(标准) for obesity, although there are other considerations in this population, for many factors will affect the result of these measurements.
    Causes and Risk Factors for Obesity in Children
    Lifestyle Factors. Without educational or parental guidance, children are extremely greatly exposed to the cultural pressures that are largely responsible for growth of the obesity. Neither the media nor the educational system has strong programs that encourage healthy way of life, including exercise and healthy foods. The following are some specific problems created by the culture:
    ﹡Too much television watching plays an important role in obesity in children. Not only is it a passive activity, but television also offers countless temptations(诱惑) with its advertisements for fast foods, sugar cereals, and unhealthy snacks. In one study obesity rate were lowest in children who watched television one hour or less a day and highest in those who watched four or more hours.
    ﹡Sugar, particularly from soda, other sweet drinks, and fruit juice, may be major contributors to childhood obesity. One study reported that drinking soda regularly increases a child’s risk for obesity by 60%.
    ﹡Less physical exercise and greater sitting activities play another significant role in obesity in children. A high level of physical activity – not just using up energy – is important for weight control in young people.
    Family History. Parental obesity more than doubles the risk that a young child, whether thin or overweight, will become obese as an adult. In older children and teenagers, obesity in parents starts to affect less as a predictor(预言) for body weight than their own weight. The risk may be due to environmental or genetic factors, or both.
    Ethnic and Socioeconomic Factors. As in adult populations, children from lower socioeconomic groups and minority populations are at higher risk for obesity. For example, among young Mexican Americans and African Americans, there has been an increase in overweight trend of about 13% to over 23%.
    69.What’s the main idea of the passage? ______________.
    A. The trend of obesity                B. Causes of obesity
    C. Fight against obesity                D. Obesity in children
    70.How many main factors leading to obesity in children are mentioned?
    A. 2              B. 3                C. 4                 D. 5
    71.According to the passage, which of the following children is most likely to be obese?
    A. A 5-year-old child whose parents are overweight.
    B. A 16-year-old teenager whose parents are obese.
    C. A child who watches TV one hour per day.
    D. A child who take regular exercise.
    72.Which of the following is NOT true?
    A. Parents should give some guidance on healthy lifestyles.
    B. Watching TV four hours a day will surely lead to obesity in children.
    C. Children from minority populations are more likely to be obese.
    D. Children should take more physical exercises.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二部分：语言知识及运用（共两节，满分35分）
    第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）      
    阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
    The guitar is one of the oldest instruments known to man. It   21   originated in the vicinity of (在……附近) China. There were guitars in ancient Egypt and Greece as well, but the   22   history of the guitar started in Spain in the 13th century. By 1500 the guitar was   23   in Italy, France, and Spain. A French document of that time   24   that many people were playing the guitar. Stradivarius, the famous king of violin makers, could not resist   25   a variety of guitars. Also, there was no lack of music written for the instrument. Haydn, Schubert, and others   26   guitar music. When Beethoven was asked to compose music for the guitar, he went into a rage(大怒) and   27  , but eventually even Beethoven could not ignore the   28  .Legend tells us he finally called the guitar a miniature orchestra. Indeed the guitar does   29   like a little orchestra! Perhaps that is why in rural areas around the world the guitar has been a source of   30   for millions to enjoy.
    21. A. certainly             B. mainly                     C. probably           D. partly
    22. A. written                      B. learned              C. found                D. spoken
    23. A. acceptable           B. popular            C. familiar             D. available
    24. A. predicted            B. warned              C. denied               D. recorded
    25. A. destroying           B. accusing            C. creating             D. following
    26. A. enjoyed                     B. wrote                C. accepted            D. commented
    27. A. refused               B. accepted            C. failed                D. escaped
    28. A. contribution        B. challenge           C. history                     D. suggestion
    29. A. look                   B. feel                   C. taste                  D. sound
    30. A. intelligence         B. energy                     C. music                D. spirit

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案