精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
20.I love seeing Europeans line up in airports to applaud arriving refugees.But humanitarianism (人道主义) will not guide policy for long.We liberals need to argue from Europe's self-interest:our continent has the need,the space and the ability to accept people.
Many European countries are gradually turning into old people's homes.Germany,Italy,Spain and others have some of the lowest birth rates in human history.It is predicted that about one-third of their populations will be aged over 65in 2050.Germany needs to import at least 350,000people a year to keep its workforce stable.Suddenly,young ambitious workers are pouring into the country as if called by a genie (精灵) with a lamp.No wonder Angela Merkel,German Chancellor,has been more welcoming than David Cameron,British Prime Minister.But all over Europe,carers for old people are already in need.Norway found oil under the seabed but it would have been better off if it had discovered 50,000nurses there instead.
Many rightwingers think we have reached our limits.This feeling is widespread.And it's true that Western Europe is one of the most densely populated regions on earth.Indeed,density has long been Europe's unique selling point:with so many people of different nations closely packed together,we have always traded goods and exchanged ideas fast.That's why the scientific revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries happened here.
But we have plenty more room.Many European cities aren't dense enough.Now east Germany,north-western Spain and gorgeous mountain villages in Italy are losing people.Lots of cities have unused industrial land.
Humans inhabit a slice of the EU's territory.Only about 2.5per cent of the EU's land is used for housing,estimates the European Commission.By contrast,a whopping 43per cent was used for agriculture in 2009,it says.That's too much.We could turn more land into forest or into green landscapes where people can relax and play.Making that transition is feasible because we now use agricultural land inefficiently.
Migrants often spend years locked up together in serious government-funded"migrant centers".However,the way to learn a new country's language,make friends and find work is to live with a local.This crisis has shown that lots of Europeans are willing to take refugees into their homes.After Iceland's government said it could take only 50Syrian refugees,many Icelanders came forward offering to take a far greater number into their own homes.People aren't just sitting around waiting for government to do something.
We need migrants,and we can accommodate them.If opponents just don't like foreigners,they should say so instead of pretending to be hardheaded pragmatists (实用主义者).
61.Why is Angela Merkel willing to take in refugees according to the passage?D
A.Germany has already stepped into aged society.
B.Birth rates in Germany are the lowest in history.
C.She is kind and shows sympathy for homeless people.
D.Refugees can make up the shortage of labor in Germany.
62.Which of the following statements is TRUE?C
A.No other region is more densely populated than Western Europe.
B.Density has become Europe's most outstanding characteristic.
C.All European cities are not crowded together in great numbers.
D.Large quantities of unused industrial land will turn into forest.
63.It can be inferred thatC.
A.nurses are more badly needed than petrol in Europe
B.liberals always do something for the Europe's benefit
C.aging problem in Germany is the worst in Europe
D.Europeans have already made intelligent use of the land
64.What is the last paragraph but one mainly about?A
A.Migrants can privately be accommodated.
B.Migrants had better not live in migrant centers.
C.Everyone can live with migrants to help them fit in.
D.Everyone has done their own part to help migrants.

分析 文章大意:本文讲述的是欧洲现在出生率低,劳动力严重缺乏,尤其是德国,因此移民就变得很迫切.

解答 61-64 DCCA
61.D 推理判断题.根据文章第二段中的Germany needs to import at least 350,000people a year to keep its workforce stable.Suddenly,young ambitious workers are pouring into the country as if called by a genie (精灵) with a lamp可知德国每年需要进口至少35万的劳动力,所以难民的涌入可以解决劳动力的问题,因此答案选D.
62.C 细节理解题.根据文章第二段中的Germany,Italy,Spain and others have some of the lowest birth rates in human history可知德国、意大利、西班牙和其他的国家处于历史上的最低出生率时期,因此答案选C.
63.C 推理判断题.根据文章第二段中的It is predicted that about one-third of their populations will be aged over 65in 2050.Germany needs to import at least 350,000people a year to keep its workforce stable可知预计2050年将有三分之一的人口超过65岁,德国每年至少进口35万的劳动力才能保持工业的稳定性,因此答案选C.
64.A 主旨大意题.根据文章最后一段第一句话We need migrants,and we can accommodate them可知我们需要移民,我们能够容纳他们,因此答案选A.

点评 本题是新闻报道类阅读理解.这类题材是高考常考的内容,它注重考查考生对整体内容的理解,有一定难度,做题时要求考生在通读全文了解大意的基础再结合题目要求以及上下文做出正确的判断.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

10.The story he told the police differed from the one he told his parents,____ the police began to doubt.(  )
A.to makeB.that madeC.madeD.making

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

11.Learn like a spy!Pass for a native.
Pimsleur courses help people who need to speak another language quickly.Our courses took 40years to develop and are now used by the FBI,CIA,and business professionals everywhere.They are so effective that you have nothing to lose!
You will get everything in 10days:
•Language instruction that is proven effective
•No boring charts or meaningless rules
•8fluency-oriented lessons on 4audio CDs (or cassettes)
•Audio teaching with a 25-year history of success.
•Full 30-day money-back guarantee
•Special offers on our more advanced courses
There are so many reasons to learn a new language with the Pimsleur approach:
•Speak without an accent so you sound like a native.
•Form new sentences that sound right and make sense.Practice what is natural to you in English.
•Feel safe and confident.You will know how to deal with any situation.•Protect your busy life.30-minute lessons are perfect for your lunch break or workout.
•Remember without trying.Material is scientifically arranged so you remember without pain.
•Join 25million people who have graduated with success since 1980.
The purpose of the course;
The entire Pimsleur approach is what language learning should be:quick,fun and easy J Many foreign language students have difficulty in learning.Their textbooks teach boring drills,grammar rules and lists of words.But textbooks alone can never bring it all together.
Your only real goal in taking any language course is to speak naturally with others.
You will keep building on what you have learned.Best of all,Pimsleur courses do not waste your time by cramming grammar down your throat.You learn to recognize what sounds right through practice.

21.What does the slogan(标语)"Learn like a Spy"mean according to the ad?C
A.Leam in a spy-like state.
B.Leam together with trained spies.
C.Leam within a minimum of time.
D.Leam to be admitted to FBI or CIA.
22.What does the ad promise?A
A.No boring CDs.
B.No meaningless rules.
C.25-hours of teaching.
D.Free lessons for 30days.
23.Why can you as a clerk be attracted to leam a new language with the Pimsleur approach even on weekdays?C
A.You can remember without gain.
B.You can speak without an accent.
C.You can leam while exercising.
D.You can feel safe and confident
24.Which of the following do Pimsleur courses  primarily focus on?B
A.Writing naturally.
B.Speaking like a native.
C.listening scientifically.
D.Interpreting practically.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

8.The French Revolution was successful in ___________ society of inequality,which had a great effect on many other countries,particularly those in Europe.(  )
A.informingB.remindingC.riddingD.robbing

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

15.These days we are exposed to ads wherever we go.They try to sell us products by using beautiful art,videos,images or slogans that are catchy.Below,you can find some of the most famous logos that you can see everywhere in your life.
Audi
This business logo is very popular and the company is a competitor of BMW.The four rings can be interpreted as many things,like four elements,or four nations,but the truth lies elsewhere.In the 1930s,there were four different car manufacturers in Germany and they were called Audi,DKW,Horch and Wanderer.They decided to get together and create one company:Audi.But they didn't use the logo right away.It took 30years to see the four rings for the first time.
BMW
BMW was founded in Germany in 1916.The business logo of the company is easily recognized by anyone.Nevertheless the true meaning is a bit controversial(有争议的).According to one side of the story,it represents the propeller(螺旋桨)of an airplane,because BMW used to produce airplanes in Munich.The other story goes that the blue and white triangles(三角形)are taken from the Bavarian(巴伐利亚) flag,which is the place where they were made.It's your choice-you can pick up your favorite story!
Ferrari
The story behind this logo is very interesting.During World War I,an excellent pilot,Count Francesco Barraca,painted a horse,the logo of his spuadron(空军中队),on his airplane to bring him luck.But he died in the war.In order to remember him,his mother then convinced Enzo Ferrairi to put the logo on his racing cars in the early 1930s to bring him good luck.The logo has stayed the same ever since.The yellow on the background represents the birthplace of Enzo Farrari,Modena,Italy.
25.When did people first see the Audi logo?D
A.In the 1930s              
B.In the 1940s
C.In the 1950s              
D.In the 1960s
26.What can we learn about BMW from the third paragraph?C
A.The logo of BMW represents an airplane.
B.It once produced airplanes in Bavaria.
C.The Bavarian flag includes blue and white triangles.
D.Most people prefer the second story.
27.Why did Ferrari use yellow as the logo's background?B
A.In memory of Count Francesco Barraca
B.To show respect for Enzo Ferrari
C.In order to bring good luck to drivers
D.To express his thanks to Count Francesco Barracca's mother.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

5.Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time?Then join us to be a volunteer!We're a non-profit (非赢利的) organization.We have volunteer jobs of all ages.Anyone,from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways.Schools need help with taking care of the children whose parents are working.Hospitals need volunteers to look after children whose parents are seeing a doctor.Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes.There is something for everyone.
"As a volunteer,I don't want to get anything.Seeing the children's happy faces,I'm happy,too"said Carlos Domingo,an old woman of 62."I often played computer games in my spare time before.Now it is happy for me to help older people learn how to use computers."said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit,we'll have a better world to live in.Interested?Call us l-800-555-5756or visit our website:www.activol.com.
21.When do the volunteers help others?A
A.In their spare time.
B.At weekends.
C.On weekdays.
D.In the evenings.
22.C can be a volunteer.
A.Children                             
B.Old women
C.Anyone aged 12-over70      
D.Young people
23.Volunteers want to getD when they help others.
A.money                      
B.computers   
C.everything               
D.nothing
24.Carlos Domingo does volunteer work together withB.
A.animals                 
B.children  
C.computers            
D.older people
25.We can read such a passageA.
A.in a newspaper  
B.in a storybook 
C.in a picture book
D.in a textbook.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

12.Peter:Oh,you were so wonderful.That was such a great play.
Jane:You (244)could have told me you were coming.
Peter:I was (245)afraid that you'd say,"don't come."
Jane:You look different.
Peter:I shined my shoes,pressed my pants,and did my homework.I do homework now.
Jane:Peter,I'm getting married.
Peter:I always (246)imagined you getting married on a hilltop.
Jane:And who's the groom?
Peter:You hadn't decided yet.
Jane:You think just (247)because you saw my play you can talk me out of getting married.
Peter:You (248)once told me you loved me.I let things get in the way before.There was something I (249)thought I had to do.I don't have to now.
Jane:You're too late.
Peter:Will you think about (250)picking up where we left off?
Jane:Where was that?We never got on.You can't get off if you don't get on,Peter.
Peter:I don't think it's (251)that simple.
Jane:Of course you don't,because you complicate things.
Peter:You don't understand.I'm not an empty seat anymore.I'm (252)different.Punch me,I bleed.
Jane:I have to go.I'm getting married in a (253)church.You're different.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

10."You will never walk again.You will have to use a wheelchair."I heard his(36)fall heavily on my ears,numbing my soul.If I had never felt hopeless before,I felt hopeless then.
The car accident has left me unconscious.When(37)B,I found both legs in casts(石膏).While I had other serious injuries,my (38)Awere my first concern.Working as a special needs teacher and busy and active by nature,I couldn't imagine being(39)Din a wheelchair.
Lying in my bed,I wondered how I(40)Cgive my ten-year-old son hope that mom would(41)BHe'd been cheerful on every visit,but I saw (42)Cin his eyes. He needed the ray of hope that I would not be in a wheelchair forever.
Just maybe,I thought,I could use this experience to teach him what to do when misfortune(43)A
It didn't take me long to become(44)Dwith my limited movements and even with the pace the doctors were willing to go with me.I was determined to learn everything they showed me.
Every night in my private room,as soon as I knew I wouldn't be (45)Bor discovered,I would move myself from the bed to the floor,(46)Con to the bed rail(床栏杆) for dear life,and slowly putting my weight(47)Dmy feet.After several weeks of such difficult(49)A,my strength and confidence continued to
(49)CIt came the time to share my accomplishments with the person most (50)Bto me.One night,when I heard my son greet the nurses at the station,I (51)Dmyself up.As he opened the door,I took a few small steps.(52)D,he could only watch as I turned and started back to bed.All of the pain,the fear,and the struggle(53)Aas I heard the words I had longed to hear,"Mommy,you can walk!"
I am now able to walk alone,sometimes using a stick.I am able to take public transportation to shop and visit friends.My life has been blessed with many (54)Cof which I am proud.But none has ever brought me the satisfaction and joy  (55)Bby those four little words of my son.
36.A.wordsB.reportC.explanationsD.decision
37.A.hitB.awakenedC.askedD.discovered
38.A.legsB.parentsC.activitiesD.surroundings
39.A.placedB.caughtC.carriedD.stuck
40.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.must
41.A.changeB.recoverC.adjustD.succeed
42.A.curiosityB.surpriseC.fearD.puzzle
43.A.strikesB.passesC.continuesD.remains
44.A.familiarB.strictC.discouragedD.impatient
45.A.punishedB.interruptedC.acceptedD.protected
46.A.fallingB.settingC.holdingD.ping
47.A.throughB.inC.atD.on
48.A.effortsB.lessonsC.actsD.curs
49.A.appearB.surviveC.buildD.add
50.A.usefulB.importantC.popularD.pleasant
51.A.openedB.dressedC.wokeD.dragged
52.A.DisappointedB.EmbarrassedC.FrightenedD.Shocked
53.A.fadedB.spreadC.backedD.sank
54.A.expectationsB.challengesC.achievementsD.supports
55.A.provedB.offeredC.taughtD.suggested

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

11.In order to have the arrangements ________ for the party,the organizers have spent three days preparing.(  )
A.in chargeB.in sightC.in caseD.in place

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案