分析 世界著名科学杂志"自然",做了一个特别分析,用一些惊人的数据说明世界上一些动物正面临灭绝,同时指出,造成灭绝的直接原因是人类的破坏活动.
解答 28.C 概括大意题.根据第一、二段Many species are already critically endangered and close to extinction可知,本文前两段主要讲述了许多濒危物种濒临灭绝.故选C.
29.C 细节理解题.根据第四段The trouble is that in coming decades,the additional threat of worsening climate change will become more and more common and could then kill off these survivors.可知,气候恶化是另一个威胁濒危物种濒临灭绝的原因.故选C.
30.D 细节理解题,根据第五段In addition,evaluations of current rates of species'disappearances vary from 500 to 36,000a year可知当前物种消失率是我们如今面临的真正的问题,故选D.
31.A 猜测词义题.文章最后一段In the end,however,the data indicate that the world is heading cruelly towards a mass extinction-which is defined as one involving a loss of 75% of species or more.This could arrive in less than a hundred years or could take a thousand,depending on extinction rates可知,世界正在面临残酷的大量物种灭绝,因此这个指代的是上句中的物种灭绝.故选A.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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41.A.look for | B.focus on | C.go on | D.take over |
42.A.accomplished | B.influenced | C.encouraged | D.completed |
43.A.nothing | B.anything | C.something | D.everything |
44.A.good-mannered | B.warm-hearted | C.outgoing | D.easy-going |
45.A.intelligent | B.diligent | C.fluent | D.active |
46.A.decide | B.expect | C.tend | D.wished |
47.A.so | B.and | C.or | D.thus |
48.A.common | B.obvious | C.special | D.precious |
49.A.value | B.experience | C.purpose | D.strength |
50.A.areas | B.times | C.stages | D.occasions |
51.A.realting | B.comparing | C.expressing | D.comforting |
52.A.unless | B.once | C.because | D.although |
53.A.give | B.share | C.pass | D.convey |
54.A.leaving | B.impressing | C.describing | D.communicating |
55.A.cover | B.acknowledge | C.distinguish | D.prove |
56.A.wonderful | B.healthy | C.clever | D.right |
57.A.understand | B.learn | C.succeed | D.grow |
58.A.continue | B.finish | C.start | D.enjoy |
59.A.routine | B.work | C.challenge | D.fun |
60.A.in time of | B.in search of | C.instead of | D.in case of |
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41.A.made | B.became | C.remained | D.kept |
42.A.tolerate | B.do | C.get | D.put |
43.A.enjoy | B.meet | C.repay | D.value |
44.A.unusual | B.unfair | C.careless | D.selfless |
45.A.rest | B.trouble | C.effect | D.effort |
46.A.competition | B.relationship | C.difference | D.distance |
47.A.find out | B.carry out | C.look out | D.pick out |
48.A.still | B.again | C.even | D.only |
49.A.offer | B.answer | C.remind | D.repeat |
50.A.difficult | B.familiar | C.same | D.simple |
51.A.total | B.lot | C.few | D.number |
52.A.taken | B.come | C.bought | D.heard |
53.A.value | B.quality | C.condition | D.shape |
54.A.struck | B.moved | C.puzzled | D.encouraged |
55.A.stay | B.stop | C.work | D.leave |
56.A.important | B.intelligent | C.successful | D.hardworking |
57.A.time | B.depth | C.need | D.common |
58.A.while | B.though | C.unless | D.since |
59.A.see | B.think | C.know | D.win |
60.A.hopeful | B.thoughtful | C.helpful | D.meaningful |
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