分析 最近的一项研究表明,人们一般会认为领导人是领导集团的中心,应该更多的与他人互动才会更有效,但事实并不是这样,当领导人处于集体的边缘地位时,整个集体活动才会更有效.这项原则也可以用来判断领导人而应用在环境保护中.
解答 78.spend less time following others and act more quickly.由第二段中 successful leaders display more decisive behaviour,spending less time following others and acting more quickly than others in the group,可知成功的领导者有着更果断的行为,很少跟随他人,却,比其他人更快地行动,故填spend less time following others and act more quickly.
79.stay in the center of the group and interact more with others.由第三段中You'd think leaders in the centre of the group should interact more often with others and therefore be more effective but here this wasn't the case.你会认为领导人是领导集团的中心,应该更多的与他人互动才会更有效,但事实并不是这样.即这种想法是人们错误的观点.故填stay in the center of the group and interact more with others.
80.remaining on the edges of the group.由倒数第三段those leaders who remained on the edge of the group were able to move their group towards a target much more quickly than the leaders that chose to remain in the centre,领导人保持边缘的集团能够比领导人留在中心的集团行动更迅速,以及下一段中which helps explain how animals in groups-such as birds and fish-can be led by only a small minority,这有助于解释在动物集团中,鸟类和鱼可以只由少数领导人领导.共同推出,鱼的领导人处在集团边缘.故填remaining on the edges of the group.
81.People can identify their leader by the position he takes.由最后一段可知,这项研究结果说明了集团背后的一般规则,既适用于人,又适用于动物.而全文讲述的是领导人所处位置的不同.因此这个原则就是,由领导人所处的位置就可以判断他的地位.故填People can identify their leader by the position he takes.
点评 本篇完型紧扣文章内容,考生需要找到对应的原文并且加以时态或动词的变化.其中81题是难点,需要总结全文并结合文中细节来作答.
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