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11.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear editor,
I'm Li Hua,a high school student.During the summer vacation,I go to stay with my grandma on a small village.One day,I was amazed to see thousands of egrets(白鹭),an endanger species,flying to the mountains around a village.The villagers said the improving environment made these egrets to come back.But two weeks late,the villagers told me that lots of the egret eggs had stolen,about that I felt much upset.I think we should make the public know the importance of protecting rarely animals and take active and effective measure to protect them.
Yours,
Li Hua.

分析 本文介绍作者暑假里在一个小村里看到了濒临灭绝的白鹭,是因为村子的环境得到了改善,白鹭才回到村子.但两周后,又听说白鹭蛋被偷了.因此,作者认为我们应当采取积极有效的措施来保护稀有动物.

解答 1.go--went 2.on--in 3.endanger--endangered 4.a--the 5.egrets后去掉to
6.late--later 7.had后加been 8.that--which 9.rarely--rare 10.measure--measures
1.go--went 考查动词时态.从整篇文章看,讲述暑假里的事情,要用一般过去时态,go的过去式是went.
2.on--in 考查介词.应是"在小村子里",要用介词in.
3.endanger--endangered 考查过去分词.endanger意为"危及;危害",是动词,要用形容词作定语,endangered意为"(物种)有灭种危险的,濒临灭绝的".
4.a--the 考查冠词.此处village是第二次提到,要用定冠词the.
5.egrets后去掉to 考查动词不定式省略.make是使役动词,后接动词不定式时,要去掉不定式符号to.
6.late--later 考查副词.late意为"迟,晚",根据句意,应是"两周后",later意为"后来".
7.had后加been 考查被动语态. eggs与steal之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,had后加been构成过去完成时态的被动语态.
8.that--which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,但介词后要用which,不能用that.
9.rarely--rare 考查形容词.animals是名词,要用形容词修饰,副词rarely的形容词是rare.
10.measure--measures 考查名词.measure意为"措施,办法",是可数名词,要用复数形式.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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