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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Beware of those who use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is  36   , but leaves out important information that should be     37  , he can create a false impression.
    For example, someone might say, “I just    38    a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and     39   it for one hundred dollars!”
    This guy’s a winner,    40  ? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred     41    , and only one was a winner. He’s really a big     42   !
    He didn’t say anything that was    43   , but he deliberately left out some important  44  . That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically     45  , but they are just as not   46    .
    Untrustworthy candidates in     47    campaigns often use this strategy. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and   48   three million jobs. Then she    49    another term. One of her opponents runs an advertisement   50  , “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true.    51   , an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of   52   million jobs.”
    Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s    53   the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the    54   . An advertisement might boast (吹嘘), “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It     55   to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.
    This kind of cheat happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
    小题1:
    A．false B．trueC．interestingD．boring
    小题2:
    A．includedB．containedC．involvedD．referred
    小题3:
    A．lostB．foundC．donatedD．won
    小题4:
    A．swappedB．tookC．turnedD．made
    小题5:
    A．rightB．wellC．reallyD．though
    小题6:
    A．booksB．papersC．tickets D．balls
    小题7:
    A．winnerB．loserC．fighterD．thinker
    小题8:
    A．trueB．realC．doubtfulD．false
    小题9:
    A．detailsB．information C．mistakesD．errors
    小题10:
    A．storiesB．truthC．factsD．lies
    小题11:
    A．pleasantB．excitingC．honestD．clever
    小题12:
    A．politicalB．commercialC．personalD．public
    小题13:
    A．stoppedB．foundC．avoidedD．gained
    小题14:
    A．seeks B．getsC．achievesD．searches
    小题15:
    A．writingB．readingC．saying D．speaking
    小题16:
    A．OtherwiseB．However C．In factD．This way
    小题17:
    A．oneB．two C．threeD．four
    小题18:
    A．forB．toC．against D．in
    小题19:
    A．wordsB．factsC．dataD．truth
    小题20:
    A．fails B．triesC．managesD．plans

    小题1:B
    小题2:A
    小题3:D
    小题4:A
    小题5:A
    小题6:C
    小题7:B
    小题8:D
    小题9:B
    小题10:D
    小题11:C
    小题12:A
    小题13:D
    小题14:A
    小题15:C
    小题16:B
    小题17:B
    小题18:C
    小题19:D
    小题20:A

    试题分析：这篇文章通过三个例子来讲述了一个事实：谎言可以骗人，但是真相同样可以骗人。人们要注意生活中的“half truth”也就是真假参半的陈述，不要被其蒙骗。
    小题1:B 形容词辨析。A 假的；B 真实的；C 有趣的；D 枯燥的。从上下文可知文章要讲述的是利用真相来进行欺骗的情况，那么他们告诉你的应该是真实的事情，所以B选项正确。
    小题2:A动词辨析。A 包括；B 包含，含有（某种成分）；C 牵扯，涉及；D 参考，提及。由下文买彩票赢钱的例子推断得知，漏掉的信息是应该包括在内的，否则会让人产生错觉。A为正确选项。
    小题3:D动词辨析。A 丢失，丧失，输掉； B 找到，发现；C 捐赠；D 赢。根据后面It was great判断这个人很高兴，所以推测出他应该是买彩票赢了，正确选项为D。
    小题4:A动词辨析。A 交换，换成；B 拿，带走；C 转向，变成；D 制作。从上文可知这个人买彩票赢了，所以应该是拿着面值一美元的彩票回到商店兑换成了100美元，swap…for 把。。。换成，所以A选项正确。
    小题5:A副词辨析。A 正确，对；B 好 ; C 真地； D 尽管。由后面的We then discover that he bought two hundred …and only one was a winner.判断，此处应该表示对前面叙述情况的怀疑，所以A选项正确。
    小题6:C上下文串联。A 书； B 报纸，论文； C 票，罚单；D 球，舞会。从上文I took that dollar ticket back to the store可知他买的是彩票，所以正确选项是C。
    小题7:B名词辨析。A 获胜者，赢家；B 输家；C 战斗机，战斗者；D思想家。根据前面叙述可知他买了200张，才中了一张，总的来说他应该是个输家。所以正确选项为B。
    小题8:D形容词辨析。A 真实的；B 真的；C 怀疑的；D 假的。从上文买彩票的例子可知这个人没说谎话，但是没有说出全部真相，而且从后面的That’s called a half-truth.也可以判断正确答案选D。
    小题9:B名词辨析。A 细节；B 信息；C 错误；D 错误，过错。上面叙述的内容告诉我们买彩票的人没有说谎，但是却故意漏掉一个事实，即：他花200美元买了200张彩票，却只有一张中奖。所以漏掉的应该是一些事实信息，由此判断B选项正确。
    小题10:D名词辨析。A 故事； B 真相；真理；C 事实； D 谎言。买彩票的人半真半假的陈述让人产生错觉而且后面用了转折连词but ，由此判断，half-truth会和谎言一样起到误导人的作用，所以D选项正确。句意：虽然部分真实的话不是严格意义上的谎言。
    小题11:C形容词辨析。A 令人愉悦的；B 令人兴奋的C 诚实的；D 聪明的。从下文选举的例子可知，政客们用half-truth去欺骗民众，让人产生错误的印象，所以half-truth应该是和谎言一样是不诚实的。从句意判断C为正确选项。
    小题12:A形容词辨析。A 政治的；B商业的；C 个人的；D 公共的。由“Governor Smith’s term,candidates opponents”这些词语可以判断应该是政治活动，所以A选项正确。
    小题13:D动词辨析。A 停止；B 发现，认为；C 避免；D 获得。从前面lost 判断，此处应该是意思相对的词，她的政府失去100万份工作，得到300万份工作。所以D选项正确。
    小题14:A 动词辨析。A 寻求，试图；B 得到；C 实现，获得；D 寻找。下文“During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” 她的对手对她进行不好的宣传暗示出她仍具有竞争性，应该是想再连任一届，所以A为正确选项。
    小题15:C动词辨析。A 写；B 读；C 说；写着（指书面材料或者可见的东西上提供信息或指示）D 说话，演讲。广告本身不会读，写说，习惯上用read或者say等动词表示上面显示的内容，比如：The notice said“Keep Out”。所以C选项正确。
    小题16:B 连接词的考查。A 否则；B然而；C 实际上；D 这边请。That’s true和后面的an honest statement would have been…,是转折关系，所以B为正确选项。
    小题17:B细节考查。从上文“her state lost one million jobs and  …three million jobs.”判断，工作净增长为两百万。所以B选项正确。
    小题18:C介词辨析。根据常识可知广告商做出虚假的声明是违法的，所以应该用against the laws。答案选C。
    小题19:D，名词辨析。A 单词，话语；B 事实；C 数据；D 真相，真理。整篇文章是讲述利用half truth来骗人，而且Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths.也是一个提示，所以判断D选项正确。
    小题20:A动词辨析。A 失败；B 尝试；C 管理，设法做；D 计划。这是又一个用half truth来骗人的例子，所以他们应该是只讲述部分真实的情况，而没有提到那十个医生中有9个是为他们做事的事实。故A选项正确。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
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    小题1:
    A．architecturalB．artisticC．literaryD．musical
    小题2:
    A．strengthB．abilityC．performanceD．power
    小题3:
    A．gatheredB．organizedC．challengedD．collected
    小题4:
    A．turnedB．translatedC．combinedD．divided
    小题5:
    A．appreciationB．criticismC．assessmentD．judgment
    小题6:
    A．leadersB．organizersC．membersD．arrangers
    小题7:
    A．participateB．practiceC．succeedD．compete
    小题8:
    A．determinedB．agreedC．promisedD．dreamed
    小题9:
    A．regardedB．calledC．thoughtD．recognized
    小题10:
    A．worksB．lettersC．booksD．papers
    小题11:
    A．fantasticB．criticalC．positiveD．serious
    小题12:
    A．requiredB．sparedC．madeD．encouraged
    小题13:
    A．experimentB．studyC．analysisD．judgment
    小题14:
    A．reflectedB．resolvedC．explainedD．noticed
    小题15:
    A．optimisticB．confidentC．brightD．honest
    小题16:
    A．achievementB．influenceC．contributionD．improvement
    小题17:
    A．engineersB．writersC．doctorsD．lawyers
    小题18:
    A．courageB．patienceC．educationD．skill
    小题19:
    A．rewardB．favorC．honorD．lift
    小题20:
    A．ruinedB．lightenedC．promotedD．enjoyed

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题1:Why does Loren begin to think over how to bequeath his digital property at the age of 58?
    A．Because he is afraid his children don't know what paper is.
    B．Because there's no complete law dealing with digital property.
    C．Because his digital property is of great value and importance.
    D．Because he is worried his children will be taken to court.
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    A．Digital property is assessed in terms of nothing except money.
    B．No laws in America have been made to deal with digital property.
    C．The relatives may read the e－mail of the dead without permission.
    D．Lawyers can make money through cases about digital property.
    小题3:Facebook, Google and Apple have a similar rule that ________．
    A．users are offered accounts used by nobody else except users themselves
    B．relatives of the dead may close an account or use it at their own will
    C．the executor may enter the e－mail and read it by themselves at any time
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    小题4:Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
    A．Digital InformationB．Testamentary Laws
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In times of economic crisis. Americans turn to their families for support. If the Great Depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our skyhigh divorce rate. But this won't necessarily represent. an increase in happy marriages. In the long run, the Depression weakened American families, and the current crisis will probably do the same.
    　　We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses, By 1932. when nearly one-quarter of the workforce was unemployed, the divorce rate had declined by around 25% from 1929 But this doesn't mean people were suddenly happier with their marriages. Rather, with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn't afford to divorce. They feared neither spouse could manage alone.
    　　Today, given the job losses of the past year, fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate households, Furthermore, the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes.
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    　　Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment.
    　　Today's economic crisis could well generate a similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably(无法弥补地)ruined. So it's only when the economy is healthy again that we'll begin to see just how many broken families have been created.
    小题1:In the initial stage, the current economic crisis is likely to __________.
    A．tear many troubled families apart
    B．contribute to enduring family ties
    C．bring about a drop in the divorce rate
    D．cause a lot of conflicts in the family
    小题2:In the Great Depression many unhappy couples close to stick together because
    A．starting a new family would be hard
    B．they expected things would turn better
    C．they wanted to better protect their kids
    D．living separately would be too costly
    小题3:In addition to job losses. What stands in the way of unhappy couples getting a divorce?
    A．Mounting family debts
    B．A sense of insecurity
    C．Difficulty in getting a loan
    D．Falling housing prices
    小题4:What will the current economic crisis eventually do to some married couples?
    A．It will force them to pull their efforts together
    B．It will undermine their mutual understanding
    C．It will help strengthen their emotional bonds
    D．It will irreparably damage their relationship
    小题5:What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
    A．The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate
    B．Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships
    C．A stable family is the best protection against poverty.
    D．Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Why 2012 was the best year ever
    It may not feel like it, but 2012 has been the greatest year in the history of the world. Never has there been less hunger, less disease or more prosperity (繁荣). The West remains in the economic depression, but most developing countries are charging ahead, and people are being lifted out of poverty at the fastest rate ever recorded. The number of deaths caused by war and natural disasters is also mercifully low. We are living in a golden age.
    Take global poverty as an example. In 1990, the UN announced Millennium Development Goals, the first of which was to halve the number of people in extreme poverty by 2015. It turned out this year that the target was met in 2008.
    The doom-mongers (末世论者) will tell you that we cannot maintain worldwide economic growth without ruining our environment. But while the rich world’s economies grew by 6 per cent over the last seven years, fossil fuel (矿物燃料) consumption in those countries fell by 4 per cent. This remarkable achievement has nothing to do with green taxes or wind-farms. It is down to consumer demand for more efficient cars.
    Advances in medicine and technology mean that people across the world are living longer. The average life span in Africa reached 55 this year. Ten years ago, it was 50. The number of people dying from Aids has been in decline for the last eight years. Deaths from malaria have fallen by a fifth in half a decade.
    War has historically been human’s biggest killer. But in most of the world today, a generation is growing up that knows little of it. The Peace Research Institute in Oslo says there have been fewer war deaths in the last decade than any time in the last century.
    Fifty years ago, the world was breathing a sigh of relief after the Cuban missile crisis. Young couples would discuss whether it was responsible to have children when the future seemed so dark. But now, it’s worth remembering that, in spite of all our problems, the forces of peace, progress and prosperity are prevailing (占优势).
    小题1:What has caused the decrease in the fossil fuel consumption?
    A．People have to pay heavier taxes on fossil fuel.
    B．There are more and more renewable resources now.
    C．There is a sharp decline in the number of cars.
    D．People are purchasing more energy-saving cars.
    小题2: Which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A．People don’t suffer from malaria any more.
    B．There were many more war deaths in the last century.
    C．The young generation shows little interest in war.
    D．The number of Aids-affected people is declining.
    小题3: Which one does NOT help prove that 2012 was the best year ever?
    A．Fewer natural disasters occurred.B．Global poverty relieved.
    C．Cuban missile crisis ended.D．Technology and medicine advanced.
    小题4: The author tries to inform people that _______.
    A．2012 witnessed more advances in developed countries
    B．2012 brought us less starvation and more prosperity
    C．2012 saw economic growth as well as environmental destruction
    D．2012 provided us with a peaceful world free from conflicts

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Plagiarism(剽窃)is the act of taking another person’s writing, conversation, song, or even idea and passing it off as your own. This includes information from web pages, books, songs, television shows. email messages, interviews, articles. artworks or any other medium. Whenever you paraphrase, summarize, or take words, phrases, or sentences from another person’s work, it is necessary to indicate the source of the information within your Paper using ail internal citation(引用). It is not enough to just list t11e source in a bibliography at the end of your paper. Failing to properly cite(引述)or acknowledge someone else’s words or ideas with an internal citation is plagiarism.
    Each of the 10 most common types of plagiarism is defined below. The types are ranked in the order of the seriousness of intention.

    小题1:In terms of seriousness, which of the following is the worst?
    A．REMIX.B．MASHUP.C．CLONE. D．RECYCLE.
    小题2:If an essay contains copied passages, but without citation, it could still be regarded as _______.
    A．HYBRIDB．FIND-REPLACEC．CTRL-CD．RE-WEET
    小题3:The Code “404 ERROR” probably means “________”.
    A．No CitationB．Not FoundC．Some ChangesD．Many Errors

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    All you need to participate in home exchange is a house! You don't need to compare values of the houses or search for a swapping partner in the case of a home similar to yours. It just requires identifying a home where you and your family can stay comfortably in the place you wish to visit. You need to search for a person or a family with whom you would be comfortable exchanging your home with，for a short period of time. In home exchange，you would be taking care of other people's home，as well as enjoying the country while they would be doing the same from your home.
    People who have traveled a lot would know that the most expensive part of traveling is paying hotel bills. In many cases, vacations cannot last for long mainly because of the high accommodation (住房) expenses. Holiday home exchange is one of the most simple and intelligent ways to cut down an accommodation expenses. It is an equal trade for bath the families and enables both to enjoy the advantages of a home while traveling to another country.
    Home exchanges have become very popular in major cities in the United Kingdom as it allows you to benefit from time-share. Mostly, people participating in home exchanges prefer to involve their friends or neighbors to entertain their visitors, by providing the home exchange visitors with information regarding the local sightseeing attractions. Many families with children try to swap houses with families who have children of the similar age group. It saves time and energy that is often exhausted in carrying around a number of toys and equipment. The individual traveler often finds house swapping a great way of relaxing in the comforts of a home after a tiring day of sightseeing and can spend more time to get to know the area better.
    小题1:The most suitable title for the passage is__________.
    A．Home Exchange for Your Holiday
    B．How to Find the Best House
    C．Everyone Loves Exchanging Homes
    D．Tips for Your Trip
    小题2:What does the underlined word “swapping” mean in Line 2? __________
    A．participatingB．enjoyingC．exchangingD．identifying
    小题3:What's the main reason for people exchanging homes during the holiday?
    A．To experience other people's lifestyles.
    B．To get to know new neighbors and make new friends.
    C．To avoid paying expensive hotel bills while traveling
    D．To get more information from locals.
    小题4:We can learn from the last paragraph that___________.
    A．more families prefer to exchange homes than individual travelers.
    B．families with kids are more likely to exchange homes with families with kids.
    C．it is difficult for individual travelers to find partners to exchange their homes.
    D．the individual travelers love to introduce their friends and neighbors to the visitors.

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