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  If you are ever lucky to be invited to a formal dinner party in Paris, remember that the French have their own way of doing things, and that even your finest manners may not be “correct”by French custom.For example, if you think showing up promptly at the time given on the invitation, armed with gifts of wine and roses, complimenting your hostess on her cooking, laughing heartily at the host’s jokes and then leaping up to help the hostess will make you the perfect guest, think again.

  Here Madame Nora Chabal, the marketing director of the Ritz Hotel in Paris, explained how it works.

  The first duty of the guest is to respond to the invitation within 48 hours.And, the guest may not ask to bring a guest because the hostess has chosen her own.

  Flowers sent in advance are the preferred gift.They may also be sent afterwards with a thank-you note.It is considered a very bad form to arrive with a gift of flowers vase when she is too busy to do that.

  See, that’s the logic! The type of flowers sent has a code of its own, too.One must never send chrysan-themums because they are considered too humble a flower for occasion.Carnations are considered bad luck, and calla lilies are too reminiscent(令人联想)of funerals(葬礼).A bouquet of red roses is a declaration of romantic intent.Don’t send those unless you mean it, and never to a married hostess.And though the French love wine, you must never bring a bottle to a dinner party.Why, it’s as if you feared your hosts would not have enough wine on hand, and that’s an insult.You may, however, offer a box of chocolates which the hostess will pass after dinner with coffee.?

  If an invitation is for eight o’clock, the considerate guest arrives at 8∶15.Guests who arrive exactly on time or early are mere thoughtless ones who are not giving the hostess those last few minutes she needs to deal with details and crises.The “correct” guest arrives between 15 to 20 minutes after the hour because dinner will be served exactly 30 minutes past the time of the invitation.

(1)

Which of the following is right about sending flowers?

[  ]

A.

If someone is dead, send chrysanthemums or calla lilies.

B.

If someone is ill in hospital, send carnations.

C.

If you are invited to a dinner party, send red roses to the hostess.

D.

If you are in love with someone, send red roses.

(2)

If you are too busy to send flowers in advance, what should you do?

[  ]

A.

Bring a bouquet of flowers when you go to the party.

B.

Send a bouquet of flowers afterwards with a thank-you note.

C.

Bring a bottle of wine instead of a bouquet of flowers.

D.

The hostess will never mind if you send flowers or not.

(3)

What does the word “considerate” in the last paragraph mean?

[  ]

A.

尊敬的

B.

值得考虑的

C.

考虑周到的

D.

相当多的

(4)

What is the passage mainly about?

[  ]

A.

How to hold a dinner party.

B.

How to send flowers.

C.

Good manners at a French dinner party.

D.

Different countries have different manners.

(5)

In France, if you are invited to a dinner party due at eight forty, what is the best time you arrive?

[  ]

A.

8∶25.

B.

8∶10.

C.

9∶00.

D.

8∶35.

答案:1.D;2.B;3.C;4.C;5.C;
解析:

(1)

“菊花太谦卑,康乃馨代表坏运,马蹄莲让人联想到葬礼,红玫瑰有浪漫之意,但不宜送给已婚的女主人。”故正确答案为D项。

(2)

文中提到“提前送花被视为是较好的礼物,亦可在事后,并附上感谢之语”。

(3)

由于considerate一词中有词根“consider”,所以选出两个较接近的B、C项。另“相当多的”为considerable,此题旨在考查学生对同一词根不同后缀的理解,根据上下文意思为C项。

(4)

B、C、D三项文中均有体现,且第一自然段明显暗示不同的国家习俗不同,由于题干中有“mainly”,故正确答案为C项。

(5)

文中提到在法国做客时,客人一般要比约定的时间晚到15~20分钟。因此,8∶40的聚会,9∶00去是合适的。


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