【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A successful scientist is generally a good observer who 【1】 (make) full use of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas not 【2】 (base) on obvious facts, and he refuses to accept authority (权威) 【3】 the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas carefully and carries out experiments 【4】 (prove) them.
Galileo, however, 【5】 lived between 1564 and 1642, was 【6】 (great) of the great men. Before him, 【7】 (learn) men believed that larger bodies fell more 【8】 _(quick) towards the earth than smaller ones. But Galileo, going to the top of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two solid stones and proved it was wrong. It is his spirit 【9】 has led _【10】 all the discoveries of modern science.
【答案】
【1】makes
【2】based
【3】as
【4】to prove
【5】who
【6】the greatest
【7】learned
【8】quickly
【9】that
【10】to
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述的是一个成功的科学家通常都是一名优秀的观察着.他会充分利用他所观察到的事实.他不接受任何不建立于观察得来的事实的意见,所以拒绝接受权威是检验真理的唯一标准.他总会细心地去检验他得来的结果和利用实验去验证他们.
【1】makes a good observer是先行词，后面是定语从句，根据句意可知用一般现在时态，故填makes。
【2】based 句意：他不接受任何不建立于观察得来的事实的意见。be based on以---为基础。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故填based。
【3】as 句意：拒绝接受权威是检验真理的唯一标准.accept---as---，把---当作---。故填介词as。
【4】to prove 句意：他总会细心地去检验他得来的结果和利用实验去验证他们.此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故填to prove。
【5】who Galileo是先行词，指人，后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，故填who。
【6】the greatest 句意：最伟大的几个人之一.最伟大的几个人之一。此处用形容词最高级，故填the greatest。
【7】learned 句意：有学问的人坚信身体大的人会比小的人更快摔倒在地上。learned有学问的，形容词修饰名词，故填learned。
【8】quickly 句意：更快摔倒在地上。副词修饰动词，故填quickly。
【9】that 句意：是他的精神引导了所有的现代科学。此处是考查强调句式。故填that。
【10】to 固定词组：lead to引导，导致。故填to。
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。House Sitting
In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.
In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. 【1】
So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. 【2】 I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.
【3】 There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.
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(2) 词数：120左右。
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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
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参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪
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