Question

Understanding the process of making career choices and managing your career is a basic life skill that everyone should understand.
Your career decisions have such a profound effect on all aspects of your life. It’s important to have the knowledge and resources needed to make smart, informed decisions. Whether you are looking for a new job, aiming to take the next step at your current job or planning your retirement options, you are making career decisions. Using good resources and the guidance of a career counselor can help you to make those decisions well.
Many people mistakenly believe that choosing a career is a one-time event that happens some time in early adulthood. However, career management is actually a life-long process, and we continue to make consequential (重大的) career choices over the years. When people want to take action in their career, career management and job search are about so much more than writing a good resume. If you learn about and act on the following areas of career management, you’ll be rewarded throughout your career.
Your interests, abilities, values, personal needs and realities should all be taken into account in any career decision making process. You spend countless hours at work, and it impacts your life in so many ways; it makes sense that you should be fully informed before making such profound decisions.
Do you know how many different career choices are available to you? Both The Dictionary of Occupational Titles (American) and The National Occupational Classification (Canadian) list well over 20,000 different job titles. So unless you’ve actively explored a variety of career options, there’s a very good chance that there are great possibilities available to you, and you don’t even realize they exist.
Match your understanding of yourself with your understanding of possible career options. Once you have developed a good understanding of yourself, you will be able to combine that self-knowledge with your career and labor market research to determine potential careers that are a great fit for you.
When you’ve made a well informed decision, then you’re ready to make it happen. Making use of good career guidance and resources will help you to acquire the education, skills, and experience needed to get the job and learn and implement (实施) effective job search strategies.
Time spent understanding your needs, researching your career options and developing outstanding job search skills, guided by great career resources, is a powerful investment in your future.
小题1:What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．In the process of making career decisions, people should consider interests, abilities, values, personal needs and realities.

B．All the people should have a good knowledge of how to make career choices and manage their career.

C．Career decisions have a great impact on people’s life.

D．There are various possibilities available to you of making career decisions.

小题2:How many tips does the author give on career management?

A．1.

B．2.

C．3.

D．4.

小题3:It can be inferred that _______.

A．career decision is misunderstood by many people because they don’t take it as a life-long process

B．your career will be definitely successful if you make a well informed decision

C．making yourself understood can help you make a final choice

D．writing a good resume can find a good job

小题4:Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．Your interests in the occupation you choose are vital.

B．Good career guidance and resources can help you gain the skills and experience.

C．You are to make significant decisions without good resources and the guidance of a career adviser.

D．Planning your retirement options is related to career management.

Answer 1

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:C

试题分析：对职业做出的决定是非常重要的，知道如何去做出有关职业的决定同样也是很重要的。在文中作者就如何做出正确的职业决定给出了几条建议，比如要花时间去了解你自己需要什么，要对自己要选择的职业做出调查，还要培养优秀的职业技能等。
小题1:B主旨大意题。文章开头提出中心Understanding the process of making career choices and managing your career is a basic life skill that everyone should understand.，然后讲述人们对于职业选择的错误认识以及做出正确决定的重要性，最后给出建议，所以中心话题就是了解如何选择职业的重要性，故B选项正确。
小题2:D推理判断题。文章第四、五、六、七段分别介绍几种方法，最后Time spent understanding your needs, researching your career options and developing outstanding job search skills, guided by great career resources, is a powerful investment in your future.做出总结，所以作者共给出四点建议，答案选D。
小题3:A细节理解题。根据文章第三段Many people mistakenly believe that choosing a career is a one-time event that happens some time in early adulthood.可知A选项正确。
小题4:C细节理解题。从文章第二段Using good resources and the guidance of a career counselor can help you to make those decisions well.可以判断C选项内容错误，故C为正确选项。