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Maps and statistics can tell us a lot about where a country is headed. Take the US Census Bureau's latest findings on American cities. They show that for the first time since 1900, Detroit is not on the list of the Top 10 most populous US cities. In its place is San Jose, California.

"It's part of a pattern for the heavily industrialized cities," says Dana Johnson, an economist in Detroit. "There's been an ongoing dynamic (变化) here of people fleeing the city looking for better schools, better lifestyles, better services."

Detroit is hardly alone. After World War II, the US was the world's leading manufacturer. Cars, televisions, toys, and clothing made in America were exported around the world. As a result, the well-paid factory workers formed the backbone of a rising middle class. In the last three decades, the US economy has changed. Companies have moved factories overseas to take advantage of lower wages in Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe.

Where are people who leave the northeast and midwest going? They are moving south and west, another broad trend. In general, people are moving to where it's warmer, less expensive and less crowded, or where jobs are more plentiful in growing service industries like health care, in the technology sector, or in factories that moved from the northeast or midwest.

In a sense, the computer chips of San Jose, the new 10th largest city, in the heart of what is known as Silicon Valley, have replaced the sheet metal and molten steel of Detroit as the symbol of American economic power.

45.The main difficulty that Detroit is now facing is _____.

    A.the factory closings and huge job losses 

    B.many people’s moving to the south and west

    C.the poor quality of the automobile 

    D.the lack of the computer chips

46.Which of the following isn’t the trend of the change?

    A.The decline of the manufacturing economy. 

    B.Companies’ moving overseas.

    C.The end of the US cities’ development.

    D.The migration of Americans to the south and west.

47.Which of the following is not true about San Jose?

    A.The newly-listed 10th largest city.       

    B.The heart of Silicon Valley.

    C.The symbol of American economic power.

    D.The centre of the heavily industrialized cities.

48.Which statement is not correct according to the passage?

    A.Detroit has been on the list of the Top 10 most populous US cities for over a century.

    B.People immigrate south and west to take advantage of lower wages there.

    C.The US was an important exporting country in the middle of the last century.

    D.The US economy now is not as prosperous as 30 years ago.

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Death Valley is the lowest, hottest, driest area in North America. This California National Park has less than 5 cm of rainfall a year and temperature up to 53℃ in summer. That’s enough to keep Americans away during the hottest months from June to August. But it is the high temperature and terrible heat that draw their most crazy fans, the foreign tourists. From all over the world, they come to the valley floor in cars, carrying maps and water bottles, and fanning themselves with newspapers to keep cool.
About 1.3 million visitors enter the park each year, from June through August. 90% of them are foreigners. They go there to experience the summer heat that gives Death Valley its name. The average high in July is 53.2 ℃ and the low 30 ℃. For August, the average high is 52.2 ℃ and the low 29.4 ℃.
So what do Americans think of the foreign visitors who arrive for the heat, just when locals from the United States try to avoid it? Park manager Brenda Henson says, “ The foreigners want to experience the heat in Death Valley. We think it’s crazy.”
In fact, Death Valley is a series of salt flats (盐滩) 225 km long and 6 km to 26 km wide. Birds and animals are largely absent, and only the hardiest plants have some chance of existence in this extreme place.
One tourist from Paris concluded, “ We come to it because we can tell all our friends and family that we’ve been to the hottest place in the world.”
【小题1】The real attraction of Death Valley for foreigners is that _____.

A.summer heat keeps Americans away
B.experiencing the heat in it is cool
C.it is a series of salt flats
D.it is a famous place in the world.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “ hardiest” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Most difficult.B.Most energetic.C.Strongest.D.Best.
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The hottest time in Death Valley is from June to August.
B.Not all the visitors to Death Valley are foreigners.
C.The lowest temperature in Death Valley is 29.4 ℃.
D.Death Valley is made up of salt flats.
【小题4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Crazy Fans of Death Valley.
B.Importance of Death Valley.
C.Beauty of California National Park.
D.The Best Tourist Attraction in North America.

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Death Valley is the lowest, hottest, driest area in North America. This California National Park has less than 5 cm of rainfall a year and temperature up to 53℃ in summer. That’s enough to keep Americans away during the hottest months from June to August. But it is the high temperature and terrible heat that draw their most crazy fans, the foreign tourists. From all over the world, they come to the valley floor in cars, carrying maps and water bottles, and fanning themselves with newspapers to keep cool.

About 1.3 million visitors enter the park each year, from June through August. 90% of them are foreigners. They go there to experience the summer heat that gives Death Valley its name. The average high in July is 53.2 ℃ and the low 30 ℃. For August, the average high is 52.2 ℃ and the low 29.4 ℃.

So what do Americans think of the foreign visitors who arrive for the heat, just when locals from the United States try to avoid it? Park manager Brenda Henson says, “ The foreigners want to experience the heat in Death Valley. We think it’s crazy.”

In fact, Death Valley is a series of salt flats (盐滩) 225 km long and 6 km to 26 km wide. Birds and animals are largely absent, and only the hardiest plants have some chance of existence in this extreme place.

One tourist from Paris concluded, “ We come to it because we can tell all our friends and family that we’ve been to the hottest place in the world.”

1.The real attraction of Death Valley for foreigners is that _____.

A.summer heat keeps Americans away

B.experiencing the heat in it is cool

C.it is a series of salt flats

D.it is a famous place in the world.

2.What does the underlined word “ hardiest” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.Most difficult.

B.Most energetic.

C.Strongest.

D.Best.

3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The hottest time in Death Valley is from June to August.

B.Not all the visitors to Death Valley are foreigners.

C.The lowest temperature in Death Valley is 29.4 ℃.

D.Death Valley is made up of salt flats.

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Crazy Fans of Death Valley.

B.Importance of Death Valley.

C.Beauty of California National Park.

D.The Best Tourist Attraction in North America.

 

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