【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The study of the Silk Road actually became popular following the trips of the Swede Sven Hedin in 1895,【1】was a skilled mapmaker and linguist, and became one of the most well-known【2】(explore) of that time period.In his later trips,he found out a few【3】(destroy) cities in the south side of the desert, and his【4】(great)discovery of all, the city of Loulan, from which he took away many ancient handwritten documents.
Right after Hedin, the archaeological(考古学的) competition【5】(begin).There followed a period of crazy digging around the edges of the Taklamakan Desert,to find out as many documents as possible【6】(concern) the old Buddhist culture. One of the most important discoveries was【7】walled-up“library”, the so-called “Library Cave”, inside the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. This covered thousands of old documents, Buddhist paintings and silk temple banners.Among all these【8】(be) what is considered to be the world's earliest printed book.
The particular treasures of the ancient Silk Road are【9】(separate) stored in museums in a dozen countries.
The biggest collections are in the British Museum and in China.But the majority of the original handwritten documents are actually in the British Library, but not accessible【10】the public.
【答案】
【1】who
【2】explorers
【3】destroyed
【4】greatest
【5】began
【6】concerning
【7】a
【8】is
【9】separately
【10】to
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,Swede Sven Hedin在1895年对古代丝绸之路进行了探索,并发现了楼兰古城。之后考古学家对丝绸之路进行疯狂的考查,发现的很多文物都被大英博物馆收藏了。
【1】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Swede Sven Hedin,关系代词who指代先行词Swede Sven Hedin在定语从句中做主语。所以要填who。
【2】考查名词单复数。句意:他是一个技巧纯熟的制图师和语言学家,并成为了那个时期最著名探险家之一。句中形容词the most well - known要修饰名词,所以后面要接名词explorer,one of的后面要接可数名词复数形式explorers。所以要填explorers。
【3】考查形容词。句意:在沙漠南部他发现了一些被毁坏的城市。句中名词cities与动词destroy构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词destroyed在句中做定语修饰cities。所以要填destroyed。
【4】考查形容词最高级。句意:他最大的发现是楼兰古城。代词all指三者或三者以上,要使用最高级形式指它们当中最伟大的发明,所以要填greatest。
【5】考查时态。句意:在Hedin之后,考古学家的竞争开始了。本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。所以要填过去式began。
【6】考查介词。句意:…为了发现尽可能多的与这个古老的佛教文化有关的文献。介词短语concerning the old Buddhist culture做定语修饰documents。所以要填concerning。
【7】考查冠词。句意:最重要的发现之一就是被称为“Library Cave”的图书馆。不定冠词a表示泛指,修饰可数名词“library”,泛指某一个“library”。所以要填a。
【8】考查主谓一致。句意:被认为是世界上最早的出版书籍就在其中。本句表示评论,应该使用一般现在时is,且与句中的系动词is保持一致。使用要填is。
【9】考查副词。句意:古代丝绸之路的特别的珍宝被分别收藏在很多国家的博物馆里。英语中应该使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子,本句中副词separately修饰谓语部分。所以要填separately。
【10】考查固定短语。句意:原始手写文件中大部分都在大英博物馆里,但并没有向大众开放。形容词accessible要和介词to连用构成短语be accessible to sb,意为“人们可以得到…”,所以要填介词to。
本文小题9考查了形容词副词的转换,句中副词separately修饰谓语,所以要填副词separately。
在语法填空中,如果括号内给出的是形容词或副词,一般考查的是形容词或副词之间的转换,或形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式。
例:Abercrombie and Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it ______(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
解析:因为副词修饰动词,故该空要填regularly.
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